"мрачный" meaning in All languages combined

See мрачный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈmrat͡ɕnɨj] Audio: Ru-мрачный.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȍrčьnъ. Analyzable as мрак (mrak) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of мо́ро́чный (móróčnyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|мрачьнъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|мрачьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*mȍrčьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *mȍrčьnъ, {{af|ru|мрак|-ный}} мрак (mrak) + -ный (-nyj), {{doublet|ru|мо́ро́чный}} Doublet of мо́ро́чный (móróčnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|мра́чный|+c'}} мра́чный • (mráčnyj) (comparative (по)мрачне́е or (по)мрачне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|мра́чный|c'*}}, {{ru-decl-adj|мра́чный|c'*|old=1}} Forms: мра́чный [canonical], mráčnyj [romanization], (по)мрачне́е [comparative], (по)мрачне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], мра́чный [masculine, nominative], мра́чное [neuter, nominative], мра́чная [feminine, nominative], мра́чные [nominative, plural], мра́чного [genitive, masculine, neuter], мра́чной [feminine, genitive], мра́чных [genitive, plural], мра́чному [dative, masculine, neuter], мра́чной [dative, feminine], мра́чным [dative, plural], мра́чного [accusative, animate, masculine], мра́чное [accusative, neuter], мра́чную [accusative, feminine], мра́чных [accusative, animate, plural], мра́чный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], мра́чные [accusative, inanimate, plural], мра́чным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], мра́чной [feminine, instrumental], мра́чною [feminine, instrumental], мра́чными [instrumental, plural], мра́чном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], мра́чной [feminine, prepositional], мра́чных [plural, prepositional], мра́чен [masculine, short-form], мра́чно [neuter, short-form], мрачна́ [feminine, short-form], мрачны́ [plural, short-form], мра́чны [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], мра́чный [dated, masculine, nominative], мра́чное [dated, neuter, nominative], мра́чная [dated, feminine, nominative], мра́чные [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], мра́чныя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], мра́чнаго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], мра́чной [dated, feminine, genitive], мра́чныхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], мра́чному [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], мра́чной [dated, dative, feminine], мра́чнымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], мра́чнаго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], мра́чное [accusative, dated, neuter], мра́чную [accusative, dated, feminine], мра́чныхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], мра́чный [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], мра́чные [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], мра́чныя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], мра́чнымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], мра́чной [dated, feminine, instrumental], мра́чною [dated, feminine, instrumental], мра́чными [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], мра́чномъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], мра́чной [dated, feminine, prepositional], мра́чныхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], мра́ченъ [dated, masculine, short-form], мра́чно [dated, neuter, short-form], мрачна́ [dated, feminine, short-form], мрачны́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form], мра́чны [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. dark (without moral or spiritual light)
    Sense id: en-мрачный-ru-adj-F8lx7ch~ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 24 41 35
  2. obscure
    Sense id: en-мрачный-ru-adj-dx3aubk2 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 24 41 35
  3. gloomy, somber, grim
    Sense id: en-мрачный-ru-adj-gFB1iEAr Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 24 41 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: су́мрачный (súmračnyj)

Download JSON data for мрачный meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мрачьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мрачьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mȍrčьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mȍrčьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мрак",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́ро́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of мо́ро́чный (móróčnyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȍrčьnъ. Analyzable as мрак (mrak) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of мо́ро́чный (móróčnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráčnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мрачне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мрачне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чная",
      "roman": "mráčnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чного",
      "roman": "mráčnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чных",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чному",
      "roman": "mráčnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чным",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чного",
      "roman": "mráčnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чную",
      "roman": "mráčnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чных",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чным",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чною",
      "roman": "mráčnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чными",
      "roman": "mráčnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чном",
      "roman": "mráčnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чных",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чен",
      "roman": "mráčen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чно",
      "roman": "mráčno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачна́",
      "roman": "mračná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачны́",
      "roman": "mračný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чны",
      "roman": "mráčny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чная",
      "roman": "mráčnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныя",
      "roman": "mráčnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнаго",
      "roman": "mráčnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныхъ",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чному",
      "roman": "mráčnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнымъ",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнаго",
      "roman": "mráčnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чную",
      "roman": "mráčnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныхъ",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныя",
      "roman": "mráčnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнымъ",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чною",
      "roman": "mráčnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чными",
      "roman": "mráčnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чномъ",
      "roman": "mráčnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныхъ",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́ченъ",
      "roman": "mráčen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чно",
      "roman": "mráčno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачна́",
      "roman": "mračná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачны́",
      "roman": "mračný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чны",
      "roman": "mráčny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мра́чный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "мра́чный • (mráčnyj) (comparative (по)мрачне́е or (по)мрачне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мра́чный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мра́чный",
        "2": "c'*",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark (without moral or spiritual light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрачный-ru-adj-F8lx7ch~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрачный-ru-adj-dx3aubk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, somber, grim"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрачный-ru-adj-gFB1iEAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmrat͡ɕnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мрачный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрачный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мрачьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мрачьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mȍrčьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mȍrčьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мрак",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́ро́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of мо́ро́чный (móróčnyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрачьнъ (mračĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȍrčьnъ. Analyzable as мрак (mrak) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of мо́ро́чный (móróčnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mráčnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мрачне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)мрачне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чная",
      "roman": "mráčnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чного",
      "roman": "mráčnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чных",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чному",
      "roman": "mráčnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чным",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чного",
      "roman": "mráčnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чную",
      "roman": "mráčnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чных",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чным",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чною",
      "roman": "mráčnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чными",
      "roman": "mráčnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чном",
      "roman": "mráčnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чных",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чен",
      "roman": "mráčen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чно",
      "roman": "mráčno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачна́",
      "roman": "mračná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачны́",
      "roman": "mračný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чны",
      "roman": "mráčny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чная",
      "roman": "mráčnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныя",
      "roman": "mráčnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнаго",
      "roman": "mráčnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныхъ",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чному",
      "roman": "mráčnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнымъ",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнаго",
      "roman": "mráčnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чное",
      "roman": "mráčnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чную",
      "roman": "mráčnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныхъ",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чный",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чные",
      "roman": "mráčnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныя",
      "roman": "mráčnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чнымъ",
      "roman": "mráčnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чною",
      "roman": "mráčnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чными",
      "roman": "mráčnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чномъ",
      "roman": "mráčnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чной",
      "roman": "mráčnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чныхъ",
      "roman": "mráčnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́ченъ",
      "roman": "mráčen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чно",
      "roman": "mráčno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачна́",
      "roman": "mračná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрачны́",
      "roman": "mračný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чны",
      "roman": "mráčny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мра́чный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "мра́чный • (mráčnyj) (comparative (по)мрачне́е or (по)мрачне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мра́чный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мра́чный",
        "2": "c'*",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (without moral or spiritual light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, somber, grim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmrat͡ɕnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мрачный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрачный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.