"мещанин" meaning in All languages combined

See мещанин on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [mʲɪɕːɪˈnʲin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”), from miasto (“town”). By surface analysis, место (mesto) + -анин (-anin). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|mieszczanin||burgher, townsman}} Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”), {{surf|ru|место|-анин}} By surface analysis, место (mesto) + -анин (-anin) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|мещани́н|a=an|adj=меща́нский|dim=мещани́нишка|f=меща́нка}} мещани́н • (meščanín) m anim (genitive мещани́на, nominative plural меща́не, genitive plural меща́н, feminine меща́нка, relational adjective меща́нский, diminutive мещани́нишка) Forms: мещани́н [canonical], meščanín [romanization], мещани́на [genitive], меща́не [nominative, plural], меща́н [genitive, plural], меща́нка [feminine], меща́нский [adjective, relational], мещани́нишка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мещани́н [nominative, singular], меща́не [nominative, plural], мещани́на [genitive, singular], меща́н [genitive, plural], мещани́ну [dative, singular], меща́нам [dative, plural], мещани́на [accusative, singular], меща́н [accusative, plural], мещани́ном [instrumental, singular], меща́нами [instrumental, plural], мещани́не [prepositional, singular], меща́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) petty bourgeois, petit bourgeois (member of a social estate in the Russian Empire comprising the urban lower middle class) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-мещанин-ru-noun-XiCyIMis Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian terms suffixed with -анин Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -анин: 93 7
  2. (figuratively) Philistine, narrow-minded person Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-мещанин-ru-noun-7jcs3I~- Disambiguation of People: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: измещаниться (izmeščanitʹsja), Мещанинов (Meščaninov), меща́нка (meščánka), мещановатый (meščanovatyj), мещаночка (meščanočka), мещански (meščanski), меща́нство (meščánstvo), намещаниться (nameščanitʹsja), обмещанивание (obmeščanivanije), обмещанивать (obmeščanivatʹ), обмещаниваться (obmeščanivatʹsja), обмещанить (obmeščanitʹ), обмещаниться (obmeščanitʹsja), омещанивание (omeščanivanije), омещанивать (omeščanivatʹ), омещаниваться (omeščanivatʹsja), омещанить (omeščanitʹ), омещаниться (omeščanitʹsja), по-мещански (po-meščanski)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izmeščanitʹsja",
      "word": "измещаниться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Meščaninov",
      "word": "Мещанинов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meščánka",
      "word": "меща́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meščanovatyj",
      "word": "мещановатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meščanočka",
      "word": "мещаночка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meščanski",
      "word": "мещански"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meščánstvo",
      "word": "меща́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nameščanitʹsja",
      "word": "намещаниться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmeščanivanije",
      "word": "обмещанивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmeščanivatʹ",
      "word": "обмещанивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmeščanivatʹsja",
      "word": "обмещаниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmeščanitʹ",
      "word": "обмещанить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obmeščanitʹsja",
      "word": "обмещаниться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "omeščanivanije",
      "word": "омещанивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "omeščanivatʹ",
      "word": "омещанивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "omeščanivatʹsja",
      "word": "омещаниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "omeščanitʹ",
      "word": "омещанить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "omeščanitʹsja",
      "word": "омещаниться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "po-meščanski",
      "word": "по-мещански"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "mieszczanin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burgher, townsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "место",
        "3": "-анин"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, место (mesto) + -анин (-anin)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”), from miasto (“town”). By surface analysis, место (mesto) + -анин (-anin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мещани́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meščanín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́не",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́нишка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́н",
      "roman": "meščanín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́не",
      "roman": "meščáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́на",
      "roman": "meščanína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́н",
      "roman": "meščán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́ну",
      "roman": "meščanínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нам",
      "roman": "meščánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́на",
      "roman": "meščanína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́н",
      "roman": "meščán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́ном",
      "roman": "meščanínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нами",
      "roman": "meščánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́не",
      "roman": "meščaníne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нах",
      "roman": "meščánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "мещани́н",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "меща́нский",
        "dim": "мещани́нишка",
        "f": "меща́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "мещани́н • (meščanín) m anim (genitive мещани́на, nominative plural меща́не, genitive plural меща́н, feminine меща́нка, relational adjective меща́нский, diminutive мещани́нишка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -анин",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty bourgeois, petit bourgeois (member of a social estate in the Russian Empire comprising the urban lower middle class)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мещанин-ru-noun-XiCyIMis",
      "links": [
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "bourgeois",
          "bourgeois"
        ],
        [
          "petit bourgeois",
          "petit bourgeois"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) petty bourgeois, petit bourgeois (member of a social estate in the Russian Empire comprising the urban lower middle class)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Philistine, narrow-minded person"
      ],
      "id": "en-мещанин-ru-noun-7jcs3I~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ],
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Philistine, narrow-minded person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪɕːɪˈnʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мещанин"
  ],
  "word": "мещанин"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -анин",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izmeščanitʹsja",
      "word": "измещаниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Meščaninov",
      "word": "Мещанинов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meščánka",
      "word": "меща́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meščanovatyj",
      "word": "мещановатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meščanočka",
      "word": "мещаночка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meščanski",
      "word": "мещански"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meščánstvo",
      "word": "меща́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nameščanitʹsja",
      "word": "намещаниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmeščanivanije",
      "word": "обмещанивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmeščanivatʹ",
      "word": "обмещанивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmeščanivatʹsja",
      "word": "обмещаниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmeščanitʹ",
      "word": "обмещанить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmeščanitʹsja",
      "word": "обмещаниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omeščanivanije",
      "word": "омещанивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omeščanivatʹ",
      "word": "омещанивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omeščanivatʹsja",
      "word": "омещаниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omeščanitʹ",
      "word": "омещанить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omeščanitʹsja",
      "word": "омещаниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-meščanski",
      "word": "по-мещански"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "mieszczanin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burgher, townsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "место",
        "3": "-анин"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, место (mesto) + -анин (-anin)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish mieszczanin (“burgher, townsman”), from miasto (“town”). By surface analysis, место (mesto) + -анин (-anin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мещани́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meščanín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́не",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́нишка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́н",
      "roman": "meščanín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́не",
      "roman": "meščáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́на",
      "roman": "meščanína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́н",
      "roman": "meščán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́ну",
      "roman": "meščanínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нам",
      "roman": "meščánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́на",
      "roman": "meščanína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́н",
      "roman": "meščán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́ном",
      "roman": "meščanínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нами",
      "roman": "meščánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мещани́не",
      "roman": "meščaníne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меща́нах",
      "roman": "meščánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "мещани́н",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "меща́нский",
        "dim": "мещани́нишка",
        "f": "меща́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "мещани́н • (meščanín) m anim (genitive мещани́на, nominative plural меща́не, genitive plural меща́н, feminine меща́нка, relational adjective меща́нский, diminutive мещани́нишка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty bourgeois, petit bourgeois (member of a social estate in the Russian Empire comprising the urban lower middle class)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "bourgeois",
          "bourgeois"
        ],
        [
          "petit bourgeois",
          "petit bourgeois"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) petty bourgeois, petit bourgeois (member of a social estate in the Russian Empire comprising the urban lower middle class)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Philistine, narrow-minded person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ],
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Philistine, narrow-minded person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪɕːɪˈnʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:мещанин"
  ],
  "word": "мещанин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мещанин meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.