"месть" meaning in All languages combined

See месть on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [mʲesʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-месть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, related to the verb *mьstiti (“to avenge”). Cognate with Ukrainian месть (mestʹ), Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ), Bulgarian мъст (mǎst), Czech msta, pomsta, Slovak pomsta, Polish pomsta, zemsta. See Proto-Slavic *mьstiti for more information. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мьсть|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|мьсть}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mьstь}} Proto-Slavic *mьstь, {{m|sla-pro|*mьstiti|t=to avenge}} *mьstiti (“to avenge”), {{cog|uk|месть}} Ukrainian месть (mestʹ), {{cog|cu|мьсть}} Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ), {{cog|bg|мъст}} Bulgarian мъст (mǎst), {{cog|cs|msta}} Czech msta, {{m|cs|pomsta}} pomsta, {{cog|sk|pomsta}} Slovak pomsta, {{cog|pl|pomsta}} Polish pomsta, {{m|pl|zemsta}} zemsta, {{cog|sla-pro|*mьstiti}} Proto-Slavic *mьstiti Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} месть • (mestʹ) f inan (genitive ме́сти, nominative plural ме́сти, genitive plural ме́стей) Forms: mestʹ [romanization], ме́сти [genitive], ме́сти [nominative, plural], ме́стей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ме́сть [nominative, singular], ме́сти [nominative, plural], ме́сти [genitive, singular], ме́стей [genitive, plural], ме́сти [dative, singular], ме́стям [dative, plural], ме́сть [accusative, singular], ме́сти [accusative, plural], ме́стью [instrumental, singular], ме́стями [instrumental, plural], ме́сти [prepositional, singular], ме́стях [plural, prepositional]
  1. revenge, vengeance
    Sense id: en-месть-ru-noun-zJ4GuV7E Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 60 40
  2. vendetta
    Sense id: en-месть-ru-noun-31EyqgRO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: мще́ние (mščénije), отмще́ние (otmščénije), рева́нш (revánš) Related terms: отомсти́ть (otomstítʹ), мсти́тель (mstítelʹ), мсти́тельный (mstítelʹnyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for месть meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьсть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьсть"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstiti",
        "t": "to avenge"
      },
      "expansion": "*mьstiti (“to avenge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "месть"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian месть (mestʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мьсть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъст"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian мъст (mǎst)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "msta"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech msta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pomsta"
      },
      "expansion": "pomsta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pomsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pomsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pomsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pomsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zemsta"
      },
      "expansion": "zemsta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstiti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, related to the verb *mьstiti (“to avenge”).\nCognate with Ukrainian месть (mestʹ), Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ), Bulgarian мъст (mǎst), Czech msta, pomsta, Slovak pomsta, Polish pomsta, zemsta. See Proto-Slavic *mьstiti for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сть",
      "roman": "méstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стей",
      "roman": "méstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стям",
      "roman": "méstjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сть",
      "roman": "méstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стью",
      "roman": "méstʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стями",
      "roman": "méstjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стях",
      "roman": "méstjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "месть • (mestʹ) f inan (genitive ме́сти, nominative plural ме́сти, genitive plural ме́стей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otomstítʹ",
      "word": "отомсти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mstítelʹ",
      "word": "мсти́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mstítelʹnyj",
      "word": "мсти́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-месть-ru-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vendetta"
      ],
      "id": "en-месть-ru-noun-31EyqgRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "vendetta",
          "vendetta"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-месть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mščénije",
      "word": "мще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otmščénije",
      "word": "отмще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "revánš",
      "word": "рева́нш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "месть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьсть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьсть"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstiti",
        "t": "to avenge"
      },
      "expansion": "*mьstiti (“to avenge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "месть"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian месть (mestʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мьсть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъст"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian мъст (mǎst)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "msta"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech msta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pomsta"
      },
      "expansion": "pomsta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pomsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pomsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pomsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pomsta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zemsta"
      },
      "expansion": "zemsta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьstiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstiti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, related to the verb *mьstiti (“to avenge”).\nCognate with Ukrainian месть (mestʹ), Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ), Bulgarian мъст (mǎst), Czech msta, pomsta, Slovak pomsta, Polish pomsta, zemsta. See Proto-Slavic *mьstiti for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сть",
      "roman": "méstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стей",
      "roman": "méstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стям",
      "roman": "méstjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сть",
      "roman": "méstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стью",
      "roman": "méstʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стями",
      "roman": "méstjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сти",
      "roman": "mésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́стях",
      "roman": "méstjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "месть • (mestʹ) f inan (genitive ме́сти, nominative plural ме́сти, genitive plural ме́стей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otomstítʹ",
      "word": "отомсти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mstítelʹ",
      "word": "мсти́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mstítelʹnyj",
      "word": "мсти́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vendetta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vendetta",
          "vendetta"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-месть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mščénije",
      "word": "мще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otmščénije",
      "word": "отмще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "revánš",
      "word": "рева́нш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "месть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.