See менять on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for менять meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-menítʹ",
"word": "-мени́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*měna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*měna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "меня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поменя́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "обменя́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ть",
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ющий",
"roman": "menjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́вший",
"roman": "menjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́емый",
"roman": "menjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́нянный",
"roman": "ménjannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́я",
"roman": "menjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́в",
"roman": "menjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́вши",
"roman": "menjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ю",
"roman": "menjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду меня́ть",
"roman": "búdu menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ешь",
"roman": "menjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь меня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ет",
"roman": "menjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет меня́ть",
"roman": "búdet menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ем",
"roman": "menjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем меня́ть",
"roman": "búdem menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ете",
"roman": "menjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете меня́ть",
"roman": "búdete menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ют",
"roman": "menjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут меня́ть",
"roman": "búdut menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́й",
"roman": "menjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́йте",
"roman": "menjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́л",
"roman": "menjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ли",
"roman": "menjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ла",
"roman": "menjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ли",
"roman": "menjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ло",
"roman": "menjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ли",
"roman": "menjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "меня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поменя́ть",
"pf2": "обменя́ть"
},
"expansion": "меня́ть • (menjátʹ) impf (perfective поменя́ть or обменя́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "меня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaména",
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ména",
"word": "ме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamenítelʹ",
"word": "замени́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izména",
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izménčivyj",
"word": "изме́нчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otména",
"word": "отме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pereména",
"word": "переме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podména",
"word": "подме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razmén",
"word": "разме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sména",
"word": "сме́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swap, to barter (to give something to another person and take something in return)"
],
"id": "en-менять-ru-verb-ZCpWTWNU",
"links": [
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to replace, to substitute or supersede (to get rid of an old thing or person and get a new one)"
],
"id": "en-менять-ru-verb-r9Uipq~C",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to modify, to change, to transform, to alter (to make something different gradually)"
],
"id": "en-менять-ru-verb-CeTEIL6Q",
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exchange, to recapture (to lose one or more pieces or pawns almost simultaneously with the opponent)"
],
"id": "en-менять-ru-verb-XbW-VADs",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"recapture",
"recapture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-менять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "менять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-menítʹ",
"word": "-мени́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "*měna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*měna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "меня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поменя́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "обменя́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ть",
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ющий",
"roman": "menjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́вший",
"roman": "menjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́емый",
"roman": "menjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́нянный",
"roman": "ménjannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́я",
"roman": "menjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́в",
"roman": "menjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́вши",
"roman": "menjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ю",
"roman": "menjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду меня́ть",
"roman": "búdu menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ешь",
"roman": "menjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь меня́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ет",
"roman": "menjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет меня́ть",
"roman": "búdet menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ем",
"roman": "menjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем меня́ть",
"roman": "búdem menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ете",
"roman": "menjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете меня́ть",
"roman": "búdete menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ют",
"roman": "menjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут меня́ть",
"roman": "búdut menjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́й",
"roman": "menjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́йте",
"roman": "menjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́л",
"roman": "menjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ли",
"roman": "menjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ла",
"roman": "menjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ли",
"roman": "menjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ло",
"roman": "menjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́ли",
"roman": "menjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "меня́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поменя́ть",
"pf2": "обменя́ть"
},
"expansion": "меня́ть • (menjátʹ) impf (perfective поменя́ть or обменя́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "меня́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaména",
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"roman": "ména",
"word": "ме́на"
},
{
"roman": "zamenítelʹ",
"word": "замени́тель"
},
{
"roman": "izména",
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
},
{
"roman": "izménčivyj",
"word": "изме́нчивый"
},
{
"roman": "otména",
"word": "отме́на"
},
{
"roman": "pereména",
"word": "переме́на"
},
{
"roman": "podména",
"word": "подме́на"
},
{
"roman": "razmén",
"word": "разме́н"
},
{
"roman": "sména",
"word": "сме́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swap, to barter (to give something to another person and take something in return)"
],
"links": [
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to replace, to substitute or supersede (to get rid of an old thing or person and get a new one)"
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"supersede",
"supersede"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to modify, to change, to transform, to alter (to make something different gradually)"
],
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange, to recapture (to lose one or more pieces or pawns almost simultaneously with the opponent)"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"recapture",
"recapture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-менять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "менять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.