"марать" meaning in All languages combined

See марать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [mɐˈratʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*marati||to stain, to sully|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*marati|t=to stain, to sully}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|мара́ть|impf|pf=замара́ть|pf2=намара́ть}} мара́ть • (marátʹ) impf (perfective замара́ть or намара́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|мара́ть}} Forms: мара́ть [canonical], marátʹ [romanization], замара́ть [perfective], намара́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], мара́ть [imperfective, infinitive], мара́ющий [active, participle, present], мара́вший [active, participle, past], мара́емый [participle, passive, present], ма́ранный [participle, passive, past], мара́я [adverbial, participle, present], мара́в [adverbial, participle, past], мара́вши [adverbial, participle, past], мара́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду мара́ть [first-person, future, singular], мара́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь мара́ть [future, second-person, singular], мара́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет мара́ть [future, singular, third-person], мара́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем мара́ть [first-person, future, plural], мара́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете мара́ть [future, plural, second-person], мара́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут мара́ть [future, plural, third-person], мара́й [imperative, singular], мара́йте [imperative, plural], мара́л [masculine, past, singular], мара́ли [masculine, past, plural], мара́ла [feminine, past, singular], мара́ли [feminine, past, plural], мара́ло [neuter, past, singular], мара́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soil, to stain, to dirty, to smut
    Sense id: en-марать-ru-verb-ore8ujDu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35
  2. to sully, to stain, to tarnish, to blemish
    Sense id: en-марать-ru-verb-JxPFo332 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35
  3. to daub, to scribble
    Sense id: en-марать-ru-verb-fF84OBwQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мара́ться (marátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́марать (výmaratʹ) [perfective], выма́рывать (vymáryvatʹ) [imperfective], вы́мараться (výmaratʹsja) [perfective], выма́рываться (vymáryvatʹsja) [imperfective], замара́ть (zamarátʹ) [perfective], зама́рывать (zamáryvatʹ) [imperfective], замара́ться (zamarátʹsja) [perfective], зама́рываться (zamáryvatʹsja) [imperfective], измара́ть (izmarátʹ) [perfective], изма́рывать (izmáryvatʹ) [imperfective], измара́ться (izmarátʹsja) [perfective], изма́рываться (izmáryvatʹsja) [imperfective], намара́ть (namarátʹ) [perfective], обмара́ть (obmarátʹ) [perfective], обма́рывать (obmáryvatʹ) [imperfective], обмара́ться (obmarátʹsja) [perfective], обма́рываться (obmáryvatʹsja) [imperfective], перемара́ть (peremarátʹ) [perfective], перема́рывать (peremáryvatʹ) [imperfective], перемара́ться (peremarátʹsja) [perfective], перема́рываться (peremáryvatʹsja) [imperfective], помара́ть (pomarátʹ) [perfective], помара́ться (pomarátʹsja) [perfective], пома́рывать (pomáryvatʹ) [imperfective], смара́ть (smarátʹ) [perfective], сма́рывать (smáryvatʹ) [imperfective], пома́рка (pomárka), бумагомара́тель (bumagomarátelʹ), замара́шка (zamaráška)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmaratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́марать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vymáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmaratʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мараться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vymáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выма́рываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́рываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "измара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "измара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́рываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "namarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obmáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обма́рываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peremarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peremáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перема́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peremarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peremáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перема́рываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пома́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomárka",
      "word": "пома́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bumagomarátelʹ",
      "word": "бумагомара́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamaráška",
      "word": "замара́шка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ма̄рръе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄рръе (mārr’e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄рръе (mārr’e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "määʹrjed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: määʹrjed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: määʹrjed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*marati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stain, to sully",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*marati",
        "t": "to stain, to sully"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "намара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ть",
      "roman": "marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ющий",
      "roman": "marájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́вший",
      "roman": "marávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́емый",
      "roman": "marájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ранный",
      "roman": "márannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́я",
      "roman": "marája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́в",
      "roman": "maráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́вши",
      "roman": "marávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ю",
      "roman": "maráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdu marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ешь",
      "roman": "maráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ет",
      "roman": "marájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdet marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ем",
      "roman": "marájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdem marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ете",
      "roman": "marájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdete marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ют",
      "roman": "marájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdut marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́й",
      "roman": "maráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́йте",
      "roman": "marájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́л",
      "roman": "marál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ли",
      "roman": "maráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ла",
      "roman": "marála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ли",
      "roman": "maráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ло",
      "roman": "marálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ли",
      "roman": "maráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "замара́ть",
        "pf2": "намара́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мара́ть • (marátʹ) impf (perfective замара́ть or намара́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "мара́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "waste paper",
          "roman": "marátʹ bumágu",
          "text": "мара́ть бума́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil one's hands",
          "roman": "marátʹ rúki",
          "text": "мара́ть ру́ки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to stain, to dirty, to smut"
      ],
      "id": "en-марать-ru-verb-ore8ujDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sully one's reputation",
          "roman": "zamarátʹ reputáciju",
          "text": "замара́ть репута́цию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sully, to stain, to tarnish, to blemish"
      ],
      "id": "en-марать-ru-verb-JxPFo332",
      "links": [
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to daub, to scribble"
      ],
      "id": "en-марать-ru-verb-fF84OBwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ],
        [
          "scribble",
          "scribble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "марать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "marátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmaratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́марать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vymáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmaratʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мараться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vymáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выма́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "измара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "измара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обма́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перема́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перема́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пома́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smáryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сма́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomárka",
      "word": "пома́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bumagomarátelʹ",
      "word": "бумагомара́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamaráška",
      "word": "замара́шка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ма̄рръе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄рръе (mārr’e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄рръе (mārr’e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "määʹrjed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: määʹrjed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: määʹrjed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*marati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stain, to sully",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*marati",
        "t": "to stain, to sully"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marati (“to stain, to sully”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "намара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ть",
      "roman": "marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ющий",
      "roman": "marájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́вший",
      "roman": "marávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́емый",
      "roman": "marájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ранный",
      "roman": "márannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́я",
      "roman": "marája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́в",
      "roman": "maráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́вши",
      "roman": "marávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ю",
      "roman": "maráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdu marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ешь",
      "roman": "maráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ет",
      "roman": "marájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdet marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ем",
      "roman": "marájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdem marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ете",
      "roman": "marájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdete marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ют",
      "roman": "marájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут мара́ть",
      "roman": "búdut marátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́й",
      "roman": "maráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́йте",
      "roman": "marájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́л",
      "roman": "marál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ли",
      "roman": "maráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ла",
      "roman": "marála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ли",
      "roman": "maráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ло",
      "roman": "marálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ли",
      "roman": "maráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мара́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "замара́ть",
        "pf2": "намара́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мара́ть • (marátʹ) impf (perfective замара́ть or намара́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "мара́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "waste paper",
          "roman": "marátʹ bumágu",
          "text": "мара́ть бума́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil one's hands",
          "roman": "marátʹ rúki",
          "text": "мара́ть ру́ки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to stain, to dirty, to smut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sully one's reputation",
          "roman": "zamarátʹ reputáciju",
          "text": "замара́ть репута́цию",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sully, to stain, to tarnish, to blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to daub, to scribble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ],
        [
          "scribble",
          "scribble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "марать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for марать meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.