See любой on Wiktionary
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For semantic shift to \"whichever\" compare Spanish cualquiera.", "forms": [ { "form": "любо́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ljubój", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-short-form", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "люба́я", "roman": "ljubája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "любы́х", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́му", "roman": "ljubómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́м", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любу́ю", "roman": "ljubúju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́х", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́м", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любо́ю", "roman": "ljubóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любы́ми", "roman": "ljubými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́м", "roman": "ljubóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любы́х", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-short-form", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "люба́я", "roman": "ljubája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́я", "roman": "ljubýja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "люба́го", "roman": "ljubávo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "любы́хъ", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́му", "roman": "ljubómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́мъ", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "люба́го", "roman": "ljubávo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любу́ю", "roman": "ljubúju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́хъ", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́я", "roman": "ljubýja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́мъ", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любо́ю", "roman": "ljubóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любы́ми", "roman": "ljubými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́мъ", "roman": "ljubóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любы́хъ", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "determiner", "head": "любо́й" }, "expansion": "любо́й • (ljubój)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "любо́й" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "любо́й", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ой", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 34, 46 ], [ 69, 81 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 30, 35 ], [ 51, 56 ] ], "english": "We are not Utopians. We know that any dear old unskilled labourer or any dear old cook cannot immediately get on with the job of state administration. […] We demand that training in the work of state administration be conducted by class-conscious workers and soldiers and that this training be begun at once, i.e., that a beginning be made at once in training all the working people, all the poor, for this work.", "ref": "1969 [1917], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Удержат ли большевики государственную власть?”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 34, page 315; English translation based on “Can the Bolsheviks Retain State Power?”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 26, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 113:", "roman": "My ne utopisty. My znajem, što ljuboj černorabočij i ljubaja kuxarka ne sposobny sejčas že vstupitʹ v upravlenije gosudarstvom. […] My trebujem, štoby obučenije delu gosudarstvennovo upravlenija velosʹ soznatelʹnymi rabočimi i soldatami i štoby načato bylo ono nemedlenno, t. je. k obučeniju etomu nemedlenno načali privlekatʹ vsex trudjaščixsja, vsju bednotu.", "text": "Мы не утописты. Мы знаем, что любой чернорабочий и любая кухарка не способны сейчас же вступить в управление государством. […] Мы требуем, чтобы обучение делу государственного управления велось сознательными рабочими и солдатами и чтобы начато было оно немедленно, т. е. к обучению этому немедленно начали привлекать всех трудящихся, всю бедноту.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "any, either, whichever one wants" ], "id": "en-любой-ru-det-JYsSBEQu", "links": [ [ "any", "any" ], [ "either", "either" ], [ "whichever", "whichever" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "obljubovátʹ", "word": "облюбова́ть" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lʲʊˈboj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-любой.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "любой" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewbʰ-", "id": "love" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ľubъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ľubъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "любить", "3": "-ой", "t1": "to like" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, любить (ljubitʹ, “to like”) + -ой (-oj)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cualquiera" }, "expansion": "Spanish cualquiera", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ. By surface analysis, любить (ljubitʹ, “to like”) + -ой (-oj). For semantic shift to \"whichever\" compare Spanish cualquiera.", "forms": [ { "form": "любо́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ljubój", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-short-form", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "люба́я", "roman": "ljubája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "любы́х", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́му", "roman": "ljubómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́м", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любу́ю", "roman": "ljubúju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́х", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́м", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любо́ю", "roman": "ljubóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любы́ми", "roman": "ljubými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любо́м", "roman": "ljubóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любы́х", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-short-form", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "люба́я", "roman": "ljubája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́я", "roman": "ljubýja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "люба́го", "roman": "ljubávo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "любы́хъ", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́му", "roman": "ljubómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́мъ", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "люба́го", "roman": "ljubávo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любо́го", "roman": "ljubóvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любо́е", "roman": "ljubóje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любу́ю", "roman": "ljubúju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "любы́хъ", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "любы́е", "roman": "ljubýje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́я", "roman": "ljubýja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "любы́мъ", "roman": "ljubým", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любо́ю", "roman": "ljubóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "любы́ми", "roman": "ljubými", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "любо́мъ", "roman": "ljubóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любо́й", "roman": "ljubój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "любы́хъ", "roman": "ljubýx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "determiner", "head": "любо́й" }, "expansion": "любо́й • (ljubój)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "любо́й" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "любо́й", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "roman": "obljubovátʹ", "word": "облюбова́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian determiners", "Russian ending-stressed adjectives", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ой", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 34, 46 ], [ 69, 81 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 30, 35 ], [ 51, 56 ] ], "english": "We are not Utopians. We know that any dear old unskilled labourer or any dear old cook cannot immediately get on with the job of state administration. […] We demand that training in the work of state administration be conducted by class-conscious workers and soldiers and that this training be begun at once, i.e., that a beginning be made at once in training all the working people, all the poor, for this work.", "ref": "1969 [1917], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Удержат ли большевики государственную власть?”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 34, page 315; English translation based on “Can the Bolsheviks Retain State Power?”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 26, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 113:", "roman": "My ne utopisty. My znajem, što ljuboj černorabočij i ljubaja kuxarka ne sposobny sejčas že vstupitʹ v upravlenije gosudarstvom. […] My trebujem, štoby obučenije delu gosudarstvennovo upravlenija velosʹ soznatelʹnymi rabočimi i soldatami i štoby načato bylo ono nemedlenno, t. je. k obučeniju etomu nemedlenno načali privlekatʹ vsex trudjaščixsja, vsju bednotu.", "text": "Мы не утописты. Мы знаем, что любой чернорабочий и любая кухарка не способны сейчас же вступить в управление государством. […] Мы требуем, чтобы обучение делу государственного управления велось сознательными рабочими и солдатами и чтобы начато было оно немедленно, т. е. к обучению этому немедленно начали привлекать всех трудящихся, всю бедноту.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "any, either, whichever one wants" ], "links": [ [ "any", "any" ], [ "either", "either" ], [ "whichever", "whichever" ], [ "want", "want" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lʲʊˈboj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-любой.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "любой" }
Download raw JSONL data for любой meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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