See лишек on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лишний",
"3": "-ек",
"alt1": "ли́ш(ний)"
},
"expansion": "ли́ш(ний) (líš(nij)) + -ек (-ek)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ли́ш(ний) (líš(nij)) + -ек (-ek)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́шек",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líšek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шек",
"roman": "líšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шки",
"roman": "líški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шка",
"roman": "líška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шков",
"roman": "líškov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шку",
"roman": "líšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шкам",
"roman": "líškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шек",
"roman": "líšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шки",
"roman": "líški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шком",
"roman": "líškom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шками",
"roman": "líškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шке",
"roman": "líške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шках",
"roman": "líškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шку",
"roman": "líšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́шек",
"2": "*",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "ли́шек • (líšek) m inan (genitive ли́шка, nominative plural ли́шки, genitive plural ли́шков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ек",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, surplus"
],
"id": "en-лишек-ru-noun-5sXEvUWR",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) excess, surplus"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "líšnij",
"word": "ли́шний"
},
{
"roman": "líšneje",
"word": "ли́шнее"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiʂɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-лишек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лишек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лишний",
"3": "-ек",
"alt1": "ли́ш(ний)"
},
"expansion": "ли́ш(ний) (líš(nij)) + -ек (-ek)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ли́ш(ний) (líš(nij)) + -ек (-ek)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́шек",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líšek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шек",
"roman": "líšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шки",
"roman": "líški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шка",
"roman": "líška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шков",
"roman": "líškov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шку",
"roman": "líšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шкам",
"roman": "líškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шек",
"roman": "líšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шки",
"roman": "líški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шком",
"roman": "líškom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шками",
"roman": "líškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шке",
"roman": "líške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шках",
"roman": "líškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́шку",
"roman": "líšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́шек",
"2": "*",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "ли́шек • (líšek) m inan (genitive ли́шка, nominative plural ли́шки, genitive plural ли́шков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "líšnij",
"word": "ли́шний"
},
{
"roman": "líšneje",
"word": "ли́шнее"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ек",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"excess, surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) excess, surplus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiʂɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-лишек.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лишек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лишек meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.