See лихой on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лихъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лихъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lixъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lixъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lixój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)ли́ше",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хость",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́е",
"roman": "lixóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиха́я",
"roman": "lixája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́е",
"roman": "lixíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́го",
"roman": "lixóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́х",
"roman": "lixíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́му",
"roman": "lixómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́м",
"roman": "lixím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́го",
"roman": "lixóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́е",
"roman": "lixóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лиху́ю",
"roman": "lixúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́х",
"roman": "lixíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́е",
"roman": "lixíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́м",
"roman": "lixím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́ю",
"roman": "lixóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́ми",
"roman": "lixími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́м",
"roman": "lixóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́х",
"roman": "lixíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лих",
"roman": "lix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хо",
"roman": "líxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лиха́",
"roman": "lixá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́",
"roman": "lixí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хи",
"roman": "líxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лихо́й",
"2": "+c'",
"absn": "ли́хость",
"adv": "ли́хо"
},
"expansion": "лихо́й • (lixój) (comparative (по)ли́ше, adverb ли́хо, abstract noun ли́хость)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лихо́й",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líxo",
"word": "ли́хо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líxostʹ",
"word": "ли́хость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lixáč",
"word": "лиха́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lixoletʹje",
"word": "лихолетье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lixomanka",
"word": "лихоманка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lixorádka",
"word": "лихора́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lišénec",
"word": "лише́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lišénije",
"word": "лише́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lišáj",
"word": "лиша́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líšnij",
"word": "ли́шний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lišátʹ",
"word": "лиша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lišítʹ",
"word": "лиши́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 22 23 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, hard, sinister"
],
"id": "en-лихой-ru-adj-r5Krdcwx",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 34 34 0 8",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "0 27 33 37 0 3",
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{
"_dis": "11 19 22 23 11 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 25 29 33 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant, intrepid, bold, daring"
],
"id": "en-лихой-ru-adj-1z5id9VV",
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"intrepid",
"intrepid"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
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{
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"_dis": "7 25 29 33 2 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dashing, gallant"
],
"id": "en-лихой-ru-adj-xf95mSfU",
"links": [
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 34 34 0 8",
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{
"_dis": "11 19 22 23 11 14",
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{
"_dis": "7 25 29 33 2 5",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble"
],
"id": "en-лихой-ru-adj-ZsVycc92",
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 22 23 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"smart"
],
"id": "en-лихой-ru-adj-VE4tYUX2",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 22 23 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal, delinquent"
],
"id": "en-лихой-ru-adj-LizjaPpN",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪˈxoj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лихой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brávyj",
"word": "бра́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udalój",
"word": "удало́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "molodeckij",
"word": "молодецкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smélyj",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xrábryj",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zloj",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "durnój",
"word": "дурно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nexoróšij",
"word": "нехоро́ший"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nedóbryj",
"word": "недо́брый"
}
],
"word": "лихой"
}
{
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"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem ending-stressed adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лихъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лихъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lixъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lixъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lixój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)ли́ше",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хость",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́е",
"roman": "lixóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лиха́я",
"roman": "lixája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́е",
"roman": "lixíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́го",
"roman": "lixóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́х",
"roman": "lixíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́му",
"roman": "lixómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́м",
"roman": "lixím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́го",
"roman": "lixóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́е",
"roman": "lixóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лиху́ю",
"roman": "lixúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́х",
"roman": "lixíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́е",
"roman": "lixíje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́м",
"roman": "lixím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́ю",
"roman": "lixóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́ми",
"roman": "lixími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́м",
"roman": "lixóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лихо́й",
"roman": "lixój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́х",
"roman": "lixíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "лих",
"roman": "lix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хо",
"roman": "líxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лиха́",
"roman": "lixá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лихи́",
"roman": "lixí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́хи",
"roman": "líxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лихо́й",
"2": "+c'",
"absn": "ли́хость",
"adv": "ли́хо"
},
"expansion": "лихо́й • (lixój) (comparative (по)ли́ше, adverb ли́хо, abstract noun ли́хость)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лихо́й",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "líxo",
"word": "ли́хо"
},
{
"roman": "líxostʹ",
"word": "ли́хость"
},
{
"roman": "lixáč",
"word": "лиха́ч"
},
{
"roman": "lixoletʹje",
"word": "лихолетье"
},
{
"roman": "lixomanka",
"word": "лихоманка"
},
{
"roman": "lixorádka",
"word": "лихора́дка"
},
{
"roman": "lišénec",
"word": "лише́нец"
},
{
"roman": "lišénije",
"word": "лише́ние"
},
{
"roman": "lišáj",
"word": "лиша́й"
},
{
"roman": "líšnij",
"word": "ли́шний"
},
{
"roman": "lišátʹ",
"word": "лиша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lišítʹ",
"word": "лиши́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, hard, sinister"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valiant, intrepid, bold, daring"
],
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"intrepid",
"intrepid"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dashing, gallant"
],
"links": [
[
"dashing",
"dashing"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nimble"
],
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smart"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, delinquent"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲɪˈxoj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лихой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "brávyj",
"word": "бра́вый"
},
{
"roman": "udalój",
"word": "удало́й"
},
{
"roman": "molodeckij",
"word": "молодецкий"
},
{
"roman": "smélyj",
"word": "сме́лый"
},
{
"roman": "xrábryj",
"word": "хра́брый"
},
{
"roman": "zloj",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"roman": "durnój",
"word": "дурно́й"
},
{
"roman": "nexoróšij",
"word": "нехоро́ший"
},
{
"roman": "nedóbryj",
"word": "недо́брый"
}
],
"word": "лихой"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лихой meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.