See лиляк on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لیلاق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لیلاق",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لیلاق, superseded in Modern Bulgarian by люляк (ljuljak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líljak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"roman": "líljak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляци",
"roman": "líljaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́лякът",
"roman": "líljakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ли́ляк • (líljak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ljúljak",
"word": "лю́ляк"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Bats",
"orig": "bg:Bats",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of лю́ляк (ljúljak)"
],
"id": "en-лиляк-bg-noun-Tl6m3kmr",
"links": [
[
"лю́ляк",
"люляк#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated) Alternative form of лю́ляк (ljúljak)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "purple",
"roman": "lilav",
"word": "лилав"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlilʲɐk]"
}
],
"word": "лиляк"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лил",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "лил (lil, “membrane”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кожа́н",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Russian кожа́н (kožán, “bat”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́жа",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́жа (kóža, “skin”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лилјак",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian лилјак (liljak, “bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ли́ли́к",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ли́ли́к (lýlýk, “bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "liliac",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Romanian liliac (“bat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from лил (lil, “membrane”) + -як (-jak) with a similar semantic basis as dialectal Russian кожа́н (kožán, “bat”) (from Russian ко́жа (kóža, “skin”)). Cognate with Macedonian лилјак (liljak, “bat”), Ukrainian ли́ли́к (lýlýk, “bat”), and loaned into Romanian liliac (“bat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líljak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"roman": "líljak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляци",
"roman": "líljaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́лякът",
"roman": "líljakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ли́ляче"
},
"expansion": "ли́ляк • (líljak) m (diminutive ли́ляче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bat (flying mammel of order Chiroptera)"
],
"id": "en-лиляк-bg-noun-UJ9wt8mu",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"Chiroptera",
"Chiroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bat (flying mammel of order Chiroptera)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "skin, membrane",
"roman": "lil",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лил"
},
{
"english": "sheet; list",
"word": "лист"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "сля́по пи́ле"
},
{
"word": "при́леп"
},
{
"roman": "lílek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́лек"
},
{
"roman": "lilekána",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лилека́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlilʲɐk]"
}
],
"word": "лиляк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Bats"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لیلاق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لیلاق",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لیلاق, superseded in Modern Bulgarian by люляк (ljuljak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líljak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"roman": "líljak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляци",
"roman": "líljaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́лякът",
"roman": "líljakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ли́ляк • (líljak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "purple",
"roman": "lilav",
"word": "лилав"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ljúljak",
"word": "лю́ляк"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of лю́ляк (ljúljak)"
],
"links": [
[
"лю́ляк",
"люляк#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated) Alternative form of лю́ляк (ljúljak)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlilʲɐk]"
}
],
"word": "лиляк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Bats"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лил",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "лил (lil, “membrane”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кожа́н",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Russian кожа́н (kožán, “bat”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́жа",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́жа (kóža, “skin”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лилјак",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian лилјак (liljak, “bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ли́ли́к",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ли́ли́к (lýlýk, “bat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "liliac",
"3": "",
"4": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Romanian liliac (“bat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from лил (lil, “membrane”) + -як (-jak) with a similar semantic basis as dialectal Russian кожа́н (kožán, “bat”) (from Russian ко́жа (kóža, “skin”)). Cognate with Macedonian лилјак (liljak, “bat”), Ukrainian ли́ли́к (lýlýk, “bat”), and loaned into Romanian liliac (“bat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "líljak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляк",
"roman": "líljak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляци",
"roman": "líljaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́лякът",
"roman": "líljakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляците",
"roman": "líljacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́ляка",
"roman": "líljaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ли́ляче"
},
"expansion": "ли́ляк • (líljak) m (diminutive ли́ляче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́ляк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "skin, membrane",
"roman": "lil",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лил"
},
{
"english": "sheet; list",
"word": "лист"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bat (flying mammel of order Chiroptera)"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"Chiroptera",
"Chiroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bat (flying mammel of order Chiroptera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "сля́по пи́ле"
},
{
"word": "при́леп"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlilʲɐk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lílek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли́лек"
},
{
"roman": "lilekána",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лилека́на"
}
],
"word": "лиляк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лиляк meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.