See лаять on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лаять meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взла́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zalájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зала́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izlájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изла́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oblájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обла́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обла́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otlájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отла́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otlájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отла́яться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otláivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отла́иваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перела́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perelájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перела́яться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подла́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пола́ивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пола́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пола́яться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prolájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прола́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razlájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разла́яться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лаꙗти",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to scold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati, “to bark, to scold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лаꙗти",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati, “to bark, to scold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*làjati",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *làjati (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati, “to bark, to scold”), from Proto-Slavic *làjati (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зала́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ять",
"roman": "lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ющий",
"roman": "lájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́явший",
"roman": "lájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́я",
"roman": "lája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яв",
"roman": "lájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́явши",
"roman": "lájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ю",
"roman": "láju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ла́ять",
"roman": "búdu lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ешь",
"roman": "láješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ла́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ет",
"roman": "lájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ла́ять",
"roman": "búdet lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ем",
"roman": "lájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ла́ять",
"roman": "búdem lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ете",
"roman": "lájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ла́ять",
"roman": "búdete lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ют",
"roman": "lájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ла́ять",
"roman": "búdut lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́й",
"roman": "láj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йте",
"roman": "lájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ял",
"roman": "lájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яли",
"roman": "lájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яла",
"roman": "lájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яли",
"roman": "lájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яло",
"roman": "lájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яли",
"roman": "lájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́ять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зала́ять",
"pf2": "пола́ять"
},
"expansion": "ла́ять • (lájatʹ) impf (perfective зала́ять or пола́ять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a",
"3": "ла́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "laj",
"word": "лай"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lájka",
"word": "ла́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подла́ивать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark (like a dog)"
],
"id": "en-лаять-ru-verb-mlRr0qBb",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to rebuke"
],
"id": "en-лаять-ru-verb-~91KMYEy",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa(j)ɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лаять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gávkatʹ",
"word": "га́вкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "brexátʹ",
"word": "бреха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xulítʹ",
"word": "хули́ть"
}
],
"word": "лаять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (bark)",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яться"
},
{
"roman": "vzláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взла́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "zalájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зала́ять"
},
{
"roman": "izlájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изла́ять"
},
{
"roman": "oblájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обла́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обла́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "otlájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отла́ять"
},
{
"roman": "otlájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отла́яться"
},
{
"roman": "otláivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отла́иваться"
},
{
"roman": "perelájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перела́ять"
},
{
"roman": "perelájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перела́яться"
},
{
"roman": "podláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подла́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "poláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пола́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "polájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пола́ять"
},
{
"roman": "polájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пола́яться"
},
{
"roman": "prolájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прола́ять"
},
{
"roman": "razlájatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разла́яться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лаꙗти",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to scold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati, “to bark, to scold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лаꙗти",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati, “to bark, to scold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*làjati",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *làjati (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati, “to bark, to scold”), from Proto-Slavic *làjati (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зала́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пола́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ять",
"roman": "lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ющий",
"roman": "lájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́явший",
"roman": "lájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́я",
"roman": "lája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яв",
"roman": "lájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́явши",
"roman": "lájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ю",
"roman": "láju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ла́ять",
"roman": "búdu lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ешь",
"roman": "láješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ла́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ет",
"roman": "lájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ла́ять",
"roman": "búdet lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ем",
"roman": "lájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ла́ять",
"roman": "búdem lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ете",
"roman": "lájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ла́ять",
"roman": "búdete lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ют",
"roman": "lájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ла́ять",
"roman": "búdut lájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́й",
"roman": "láj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йте",
"roman": "lájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ял",
"roman": "lájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яли",
"roman": "lájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яла",
"roman": "lájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яли",
"roman": "lájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яло",
"roman": "lájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́яли",
"roman": "lájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́ять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зала́ять",
"pf2": "пола́ять"
},
"expansion": "ла́ять • (lájatʹ) impf (perfective зала́ять or пола́ять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "6a",
"3": "ла́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "laj",
"word": "лай"
},
{
"roman": "lájka",
"word": "ла́йка"
},
{
"roman": "podláivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подла́ивать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark (like a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold, to rebuke"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa(j)ɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лаять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gávkatʹ",
"word": "га́вкать"
},
{
"roman": "brexátʹ",
"word": "бреха́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"roman": "branítʹ",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"roman": "xulítʹ",
"word": "хули́ть"
}
],
"word": "лаять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.