See ласточка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ласточка meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lastъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lastъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lastъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lastъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lastъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́сточка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lástočka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточка",
"roman": "lástočka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"roman": "lástočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"roman": "lástočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточек",
"roman": "lástoček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточке",
"roman": "lástočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточкам",
"roman": "lástočkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточку",
"roman": "lástočku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточек",
"roman": "lástoček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточкой",
"roman": "lástočkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточкою",
"roman": "lástočkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточками",
"roman": "lástočkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточке",
"roman": "lástočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточках",
"roman": "lástočkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ла́сточка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ла́сточка • (lástočka) f anim (genitive ла́сточки, nominative plural ла́сточки, genitive plural ла́сточек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "ru:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first sign (of something to come)",
"roman": "pérvaja lástočka",
"text": "пе́рвая ла́сточка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At that moment a swallow swiftly flitted into the colonnade, described a circle under the golden ceiling, swooped down, almost brushed the face of a bronze statue in a niche with its pointed wing, and disappeared behind the capital of a column.",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997",
"roman": "V eto vremja v kolonnadu stremitelʹno vletela lastočka, sdelala pod zolotym potolkom krug, snizilasʹ, čutʹ ne zadela ostrym krylom lica mednoj statui v niše i skrylasʹ za kapitelʹju kolonny.",
"text": "В это время в колоннаду стремительно влетела ласточка, сделала под золотым потолком круг, снизилась, чуть не задела острым крылом лица медной статуи в нише и скрылась за капителью колонны.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-ласточка-ru-noun-y6OgcM2j",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "ru:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "ru:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal stand"
],
"id": "en-ласточка-ru-noun-Bz0Ooeir",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"horizontal stand",
"horizontal stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) horizontal stand"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 44 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "ru:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lassie, dearie (an endearing term of address to a woman or girl)"
],
"id": "en-ласточка-ru-noun-HGtaXTDL",
"links": [
[
"lassie",
"lassie"
],
[
"dearie",
"dearie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lassie, dearie (an endearing term of address to a woman or girl)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫastət͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ласточка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ласточка"
],
"word": "ласточка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Swallows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lastъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lastъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lastъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lastъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lastъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́сточка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lástočka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточка",
"roman": "lástočka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"roman": "lástočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточки",
"roman": "lástočki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточек",
"roman": "lástoček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточке",
"roman": "lástočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточкам",
"roman": "lástočkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточку",
"roman": "lástočku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточек",
"roman": "lástoček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточкой",
"roman": "lástočkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточкою",
"roman": "lástočkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточками",
"roman": "lástočkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточке",
"roman": "lástočke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́сточках",
"roman": "lástočkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́сточка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ла́сточка • (lástočka) f anim (genitive ла́сточки, nominative plural ла́сточки, genitive plural ла́сточек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first sign (of something to come)",
"roman": "pérvaja lástočka",
"text": "пе́рвая ла́сточка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At that moment a swallow swiftly flitted into the colonnade, described a circle under the golden ceiling, swooped down, almost brushed the face of a bronze statue in a niche with its pointed wing, and disappeared behind the capital of a column.",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997",
"roman": "V eto vremja v kolonnadu stremitelʹno vletela lastočka, sdelala pod zolotym potolkom krug, snizilasʹ, čutʹ ne zadela ostrym krylom lica mednoj statui v niše i skrylasʹ za kapitelʹju kolonny.",
"text": "В это время в колоннаду стремительно влетела ласточка, сделала под золотым потолком круг, снизилась, чуть не задела острым крылом лица медной статуи в нише и скрылась за капителью колонны.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal stand"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"horizontal stand",
"horizontal stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) horizontal stand"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lassie, dearie (an endearing term of address to a woman or girl)"
],
"links": [
[
"lassie",
"lassie"
],
[
"dearie",
"dearie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lassie, dearie (an endearing term of address to a woman or girl)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫastət͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ласточка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ласточка"
],
"word": "ласточка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.