"кӏялагьи" meaning in All languages combined

See кӏялагьи on Wiktionary

Noun [Lak]

IPA: /kʼaˤlahi/ Forms: kʼaˤlahi [romanization]
Etymology: From кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”). The latter survives only in dialects and "goes back regularly to *mihi (with a regular reduction of initial *m- + narrow vowel)", ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”). On the other hand, Kibrik / Kodzasov recording the word as ḳalla-hi in the Khosrekh dialect explain it as ‘white bundle’, apparently identifying the second part with homonymous гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), but this is typologically unlikely, unless the latter developed from an earlier sense ‘wood’; in this respect compare Kabardian пхъэхуей (pχɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”). Nikolayev / Satrostin offer a native etymology for гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), ultimately from Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V. Note also Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), another tree name with кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”). See also Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi). Etymology templates: {{affix|lbe|кӏяла|гьи|t1=white|t2=birch}} кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”), {{n-g|a kind of foliage tree, perhaps}} a kind of foliage tree, perhaps, {{cog|cau-nec-pro|*mĭhV|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">a kind of foliage tree, perhaps</span> alder}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”), {{m|lbe|гьи||bundle of brushwood}} гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), {{cog|kbd|пхъэхуей||birch|lit=wood-white}} Kabardian пхъэхуей (pχɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”), {{m|lbe|гьи||bundle of brushwood}} гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), {{cog|ccn-pro|*mŏχ_V}} Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V, {{cog|lbe|кӏялаттарлил|t=fir}} Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), {{m|lbe|кӏяла|t=white}} кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”), {{cog|xcl|կաղամախի}} Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi) Head templates: {{head|lbe|noun}} кӏялагьи • (kʼaˤlahi)
  1. birch Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: мархъ, махъ, кӀялахӀилул мурхь, хӏаби
    Sense id: en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-VIpCUX-i Disambiguation of Trees: 97 3 Categories (other): Lak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lak entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. aspen; poplar
    Sense id: en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-wNYOITE1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: кӏяла гьи (kʼaˤla hi), кӏаьла гьий (kʼäla hiy), кӏялахӏи (kʼaˤlaħi), чӏялагьи (čʼaˤlahi) [dialectal], Vikhli

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for кӏялагьи meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏяла",
        "3": "гьи",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec-pro",
        "2": "*mĭhV",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of foliage tree, perhaps</span> alder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "гьи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle of brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "пхъэхуей",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch",
        "lit": "wood-white"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian пхъэхуей (pχɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "гьи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle of brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccn-pro",
        "2": "*mŏχ_V"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏялаттарлил",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏяла",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաղամախի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”). The latter survives only in dialects and \"goes back regularly to *mihi (with a regular reduction of initial *m- + narrow vowel)\", ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”).\nOn the other hand, Kibrik / Kodzasov recording the word as ḳalla-hi in the Khosrekh dialect explain it as ‘white bundle’, apparently identifying the second part with homonymous гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), but this is typologically unlikely, unless the latter developed from an earlier sense ‘wood’; in this respect compare Kabardian пхъэхуей (pχɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”). Nikolayev / Satrostin offer a native etymology for гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), ultimately from Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V.\nNote also Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), another tree name with кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”).\nSee also Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏялагьи • (kʼaˤlahi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lak",
  "lang_code": "lbe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lbe",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lbe:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-VIpCUX-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мархъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "махъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "кӀялахӀилул мурхь"
        },
        {
          "word": "хӏаби"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen; poplar"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-wNYOITE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ],
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaˤlahi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʼaˤla hi",
      "word": "кӏяла гьи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʼäla hiy",
      "word": "кӏаьла гьий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʼaˤlaħi",
      "word": "кӏялахӏи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "чӏялагьи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vikhli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lbe:КӀялагьи"
  ],
  "word": "кӏялагьи"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lak compound terms",
    "Lak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lak lemmas",
    "Lak nouns",
    "Lak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "lbe:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏяла",
        "3": "гьи",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec-pro",
        "2": "*mĭhV",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of foliage tree, perhaps</span> alder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "гьи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle of brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "пхъэхуей",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch",
        "lit": "wood-white"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian пхъэхуей (pχɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "гьи",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle of brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccn-pro",
        "2": "*mŏχ_V"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏялаттарлил",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏяла",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաղամախի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”). The latter survives only in dialects and \"goes back regularly to *mihi (with a regular reduction of initial *m- + narrow vowel)\", ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”).\nOn the other hand, Kibrik / Kodzasov recording the word as ḳalla-hi in the Khosrekh dialect explain it as ‘white bundle’, apparently identifying the second part with homonymous гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), but this is typologically unlikely, unless the latter developed from an earlier sense ‘wood’; in this respect compare Kabardian пхъэхуей (pχɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”). Nikolayev / Satrostin offer a native etymology for гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), ultimately from Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V.\nNote also Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), another tree name with кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”).\nSee also Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏялагьи • (kʼaˤlahi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lak",
  "lang_code": "lbe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мархъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "махъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "кӀялахӀилул мурхь"
        },
        {
          "word": "хӏаби"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen; poplar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ],
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaˤlahi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kʼaˤla hi",
      "word": "кӏяла гьи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʼäla hiy",
      "word": "кӏаьла гьий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʼaˤlaħi",
      "word": "кӏялахӏи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "чӏялагьи"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vikhli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lbe:КӀялагьи"
  ],
  "word": "кӏялагьи"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.