"кӏялагьи" meaning in All languages combined

See кӏялагьи on Wiktionary

Noun [Lak]

IPA: /kʼaˤlahi/ Forms: kʼaˤlahi [romanization], кӏяла гьи [alternative], кӏаьла гьий [alternative], кӏялахӏи [alternative], чӏялагьи [alternative]
Etymology: From кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”). The latter survives only in dialects and "goes back regularly to *mihi (with a regular reduction of initial *m- + narrow vowel)", ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”). On the other hand, Kibrik / Kodzasov recording the word as ḳalla-hi in the Khosrekh dialect explain it as ‘white bundle’, apparently identifying the second part with homonymous гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), but this is typologically unlikely, unless the latter developed from an earlier sense ‘wood’; in this respect compare Kabardian пхъэхуей (pꭓɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”). Nikolayev / Starostin offer a native etymology for гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), ultimately from (proposed) Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V. Note also Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), another tree name with кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”). See also Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi). Etymology templates: {{affix|lbe|кӏяла|гьи|t1=white|t2=birch}} кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”), {{n-g|a kind of foliage tree, perhaps}} a kind of foliage tree, perhaps, {{cog|cau-nec-pro|*mĭhV|t=<span class="Latn" lang="en">a kind of foliage tree, perhaps</span> alder}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”), {{cog|kbd|пхъэхуей||birch|lit=wood-white}} Kabardian пхъэхуей (pꭓɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”), {{cog|lbe|кӏялаттарлил|t=fir}} Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), {{cog|xcl|կաղամախի}} Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi) Head templates: {{head|lbe|noun}} кӏялагьи • (kʼaˤlahi)
  1. birch Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: мархъ, махъ, кӀялахӀилул мурхь, хӏаби
    Sense id: en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-VIpCUX-i Disambiguation of Trees: 97 3 Categories (other): Lak entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lak entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. aspen; poplar
    Sense id: en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-wNYOITE1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏяла",
        "3": "гьи",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec-pro",
        "2": "*mĭhV",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of foliage tree, perhaps</span> alder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "пхъэхуей",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch",
        "lit": "wood-white"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian пхъэхуей (pꭓɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏялаттарлил",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաղամախի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”). The latter survives only in dialects and \"goes back regularly to *mihi (with a regular reduction of initial *m- + narrow vowel)\", ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”).\nOn the other hand, Kibrik / Kodzasov recording the word as ḳalla-hi in the Khosrekh dialect explain it as ‘white bundle’, apparently identifying the second part with homonymous гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), but this is typologically unlikely, unless the latter developed from an earlier sense ‘wood’; in this respect compare Kabardian пхъэхуей (pꭓɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”). Nikolayev / Starostin offer a native etymology for гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), ultimately from (proposed) Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V.\nNote also Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), another tree name with кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”).\nSee also Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӏяла гьи",
      "roman": "kʼaˤla hi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӏаьла гьий",
      "roman": "kʼäla hiy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӏялахӏи",
      "roman": "kʼaˤlaħi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чӏялагьи",
      "roman": "čʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏялагьи • (kʼaˤlahi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lak",
  "lang_code": "lbe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lbe",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lbe:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-VIpCUX-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мархъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "махъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "кӀялахӀилул мурхь"
        },
        {
          "word": "хӏаби"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen; poplar"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӏялагьи-lbe-noun-wNYOITE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ],
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaˤlahi/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lbe:КӀялагьи"
  ],
  "word": "кӏялагьи"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lak compound terms",
    "Lak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lak lemmas",
    "Lak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lbe:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏяла",
        "3": "гьи",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps"
      },
      "expansion": "a kind of foliage tree, perhaps",
      "name": "n-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec-pro",
        "2": "*mĭhV",
        "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a kind of foliage tree, perhaps</span> alder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "пхъэхуей",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch",
        "lit": "wood-white"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian пхъэхуей (pꭓɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "кӏялаттарлил",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կաղամախի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”) + гьи (hi, “birch”). The latter survives only in dialects and \"goes back regularly to *mihi (with a regular reduction of initial *m- + narrow vowel)\", ultimately from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĭhV (“a kind of foliage tree, perhaps alder”).\nOn the other hand, Kibrik / Kodzasov recording the word as ḳalla-hi in the Khosrekh dialect explain it as ‘white bundle’, apparently identifying the second part with homonymous гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), but this is typologically unlikely, unless the latter developed from an earlier sense ‘wood’; in this respect compare Kabardian пхъэхуей (pꭓɛxʷujej, “birch”, literally “wood-white”). Nikolayev / Starostin offer a native etymology for гьи (hi, “bundle of brushwood”), ultimately from (proposed) Proto-North Caucasian *mŏχ_V.\nNote also Lak кӏялаттарлил (kʼaˤlat:arlil, “fir”), another tree name with кӏяла (kʼaˤla, “white”).\nSee also Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӏяла гьи",
      "roman": "kʼaˤla hi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӏаьла гьий",
      "roman": "kʼäla hiy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кӏялахӏи",
      "roman": "kʼaˤlaħi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чӏялагьи",
      "roman": "čʼaˤlahi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кӏялагьи • (kʼaˤlahi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lak",
  "lang_code": "lbe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мархъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "махъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "кӀялахӀилул мурхь"
        },
        {
          "word": "хӏаби"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen; poplar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ],
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaˤlahi/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lbe:КӀялагьи"
  ],
  "word": "кӏялагьи"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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