See кѣпьць on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kepéc",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кепе́ц"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěpьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěpьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣпе",
"3": "-ьць"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ьць (-ĭćĭ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кепе́ц",
"t": "flail beater, flail holder"
},
"expansion": "Russian кепе́ц (kepéc, “flail beater, flail holder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěpьcь : kěpьcь",
"4": "кепе́ц",
"p": "81",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 81: “cěpьcь : kěpьcь”, “кепе́ц”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "41‒45",
"§": "2.7"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.7 page 41‒45",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цепе́ц"
},
"expansion": "Russian цепе́ц (cepéc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěpьcь (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěpьcь). By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ьць (-ĭćĭ).\nReconstructed based on the dialectal Russian кепе́ц (kepéc, “flail beater, flail holder”), originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Compare with Russian цепе́ц (cepéc).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*кѣпьць • (*kěpĭćĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*кѣ",
"пь",
"ць"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣпьць",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ьць",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flail beater or holder"
],
"id": "en-кѣпьць-zle-ono-noun-lwO1fCUz",
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic second palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "кѣпьць"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kepéc",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кепе́ц"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěpьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěpьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣпе",
"3": "-ьць"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ьць (-ĭćĭ)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кепе́ц",
"t": "flail beater, flail holder"
},
"expansion": "Russian кепе́ц (kepéc, “flail beater, flail holder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěpьcь : kěpьcь",
"4": "кепе́ц",
"p": "81",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 81: “cěpьcь : kěpьcь”, “кепе́ц”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "41‒45",
"§": "2.7"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.7 page 41‒45",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цепе́ц"
},
"expansion": "Russian цепе́ц (cepéc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěpьcь (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěpьcь). By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ьць (-ĭćĭ).\nReconstructed based on the dialectal Russian кепе́ц (kepéc, “flail beater, flail holder”), originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Compare with Russian цепе́ц (cepéc).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*кѣпьць • (*kěpĭćĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*кѣ",
"пь",
"ць"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣпьць",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ьць",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flail beater or holder"
],
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic second palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "кѣпьць"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кѣпьць meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.