See кѣпъке on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kepók",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кепо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěpъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěpъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣпе",
"3": "-ъке"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ъке (-ŭke)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кепо́к",
"t": "thill, shaft; spool"
},
"expansion": "Russian кепо́к (kepók, “thill, shaft; spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěpъkъ : kěpъkъ",
"4": "кепо́к, кепки́",
"p": "81",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 81: “cěpъkъ : kěpъkъ”, “кепо́к, кепки́”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "41‒45",
"§": "2.7"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.7 page 41‒45",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цепо́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian цепо́к (cepók)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěpъkъ (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěpъkъ). By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ъке (-ŭke).\nReconstructed based on the dialectal Russian кепо́к (kepók, “thill, shaft; spool”), originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Compare with Russian цепо́к (cepók).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*кѣпъке • (*kěpŭke) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*кѣ",
"пъ",
"ке"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣпъке",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ъке",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thill, shaft"
],
"id": "en-кѣпъке-zle-ono-noun-fO60987S",
"links": [
[
"thill",
"thill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic second palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "кѣпъке"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kepók",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кепо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěpъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěpъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣпе",
"3": "-ъке"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ъке (-ŭke)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кепо́к",
"t": "thill, shaft; spool"
},
"expansion": "Russian кепо́к (kepók, “thill, shaft; spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěpъkъ : kěpъkъ",
"4": "кепо́к, кепки́",
"p": "81",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 81: “cěpъkъ : kěpъkъ”, “кепо́к, кепки́”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "41‒45",
"§": "2.7"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.7 page 41‒45",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цепо́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian цепо́к (cepók)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěpъkъ (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěpъkъ). By surface analysis, *кѣпе (*kěpe) + -ъке (-ŭke).\nReconstructed based on the dialectal Russian кепо́к (kepók, “thill, shaft; spool”), originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. Compare with Russian цепо́к (cepók).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*кѣпъке • (*kěpŭke) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*кѣ",
"пъ",
"ке"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣпъке",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ъке",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thill, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"thill",
"thill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic second palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "кѣпъке"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кѣпъке meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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