See кѣвьца on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
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],
"roman": "kevéc",
"word": "кеве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "kívec",
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kévcá",
"word": "ке́вца́"
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{
"descendants": [
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"roman": "kevéc",
"word": "кеве́ц"
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"tags": [
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kivca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кивца"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣвь",
"3": "-ьца"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *кѣвь (*kěvĭ) + -ьца (-ĭcʹa)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ке́вца́"
},
"expansion": "Russian ке́вца́ (kévcá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěvьca : kěvьca",
"4": "ке́вца́, кивца",
"p": "85",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 85: “cěvьca : kěvьca”, “ке́вца́, кивца”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěvь (kěvь)",
"4": "кеве́ц",
"5": "ки́вец",
"p": "85‒86",
"p2": "86",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 85‒86: “cěvь (kěvь)”, page 86: “кеве́ц”, “ки́вец”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "41‒45",
"§": "2.7"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.7 page 41‒45",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ѣ"
},
"expansion": "ѣ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "и",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кивца"
},
"expansion": "Russian кивца (kivca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "70‒71",
"§": "2.31"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.31 page 70‒71",
"name": "R"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěvьca (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěvьca). By surface analysis, *кѣвь (*kěvĭ) + -ьца (-ĭcʹa).\nReconstructed based on the dialectal Russian ке́вца́ (kévcá), кивца (kivca, “spool, bobbin, weaving coil”) and also кеве́ц m (kevéc, “spool, flail beater”), ки́вец m (kívec, “weaving bobbin, reel”), originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. The origin is also indicated by the presence of a typical Novgorodian change ѣ > и in Russian кивца (kivca), ки́вец (kívec).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*кѣвьца • (*kěvĭcʹa) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*кѣ",
"вь",
"ца"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣвьца",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ьца",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool, bobbin, weaving coil"
],
"id": "en-кѣвьца-zle-ono-noun-dGulUrL6",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic second palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "кѣвьца"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "kevéc",
"word": "кеве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "kívec",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ки́вец"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kévcá",
"word": "ке́вца́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "kevéc",
"word": "кеве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "kívec",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ки́вец"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kivca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кивца"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvьca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvьca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣвь",
"3": "-ьца"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *кѣвь (*kěvĭ) + -ьца (-ĭcʹa)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ке́вца́"
},
"expansion": "Russian ке́вца́ (kévcá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěvьca : kěvьca",
"4": "ке́вца́, кивца",
"p": "85",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 85: “cěvьca : kěvьca”, “ке́вца́, кивца”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "SP",
"3": "cěvь (kěvь)",
"4": "кеве́ц",
"5": "ки́вец",
"p": "85‒86",
"p2": "86",
"v": "2"
},
"expansion": "SP, vol. 2, page 85‒86: “cěvь (kěvь)”, page 86: “кеве́ц”, “ки́вец”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "41‒45",
"§": "2.7"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.7 page 41‒45",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ѣ"
},
"expansion": "ѣ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "и"
},
"expansion": "и",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кивца"
},
"expansion": "Russian кивца (kivca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "70‒71",
"§": "2.31"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.31 page 70‒71",
"name": "R"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěvьca (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěvьca). By surface analysis, *кѣвь (*kěvĭ) + -ьца (-ĭcʹa).\nReconstructed based on the dialectal Russian ке́вца́ (kévcá), кивца (kivca, “spool, bobbin, weaving coil”) and also кеве́ц m (kevéc, “spool, flail beater”), ки́вец m (kívec, “weaving bobbin, reel”), originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ]. The origin is also indicated by the presence of a typical Novgorodian change ѣ > и in Russian кивца (kivca), ки́вец (kívec).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*кѣвьца • (*kěvĭcʹa) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*кѣ",
"вь",
"ца"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣвьца",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ьца",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spool, bobbin, weaving coil"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic second palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "кѣвьца"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кѣвьца meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.