See къум on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: гӏум class jj (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: гӏум class jj (ğum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: гӏум class jj (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: гӏум class jj (ğum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "къум • (qum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "krc",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "krc:Natural materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-къум-krc-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "къум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "az",
"3": "qum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qum (“sand”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani qum (“sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "q̇um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "къум • (q̇um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "udi",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "udi:Natural materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-къум-udi-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ša",
"word": "ша"
}
]
}
],
"word": "къум"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: гӏум class jj (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: гӏум class jj (ğum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: гӏум class jj (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: гӏум class jj (ğum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "къум • (qum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"Karachay-Balkar lemmas",
"Karachay-Balkar nouns",
"Karachay-Balkar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karachay-Balkar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Karachay-Balkar entries",
"krc:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "къум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "az",
"3": "qum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qum (“sand”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani qum (“sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "q̇um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "къум • (q̇um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Udi entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns",
"Udi terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
"Udi terms derived from Azerbaijani",
"udi:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ša",
"word": "ша"
}
],
"word": "къум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for къум meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.