"кърнак" meaning in All languages combined

See кърнак on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [kɐrˈnak]
Etymology: Originally an agent noun with meaning broken, cut one from the adjective Bulgarian крън (krǎn, “broken, scraggy”) (dialectally also pronounced as кърн (kǎrn)). Morphologically derived via the suffix -нак (-nak). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|крън||broken, scraggy}} Bulgarian крън (krǎn, “broken, scraggy”), {{m|bg|кърн}} кърн (kǎrn), {{affix|bg|-нак}} -нак (-nak) Head templates: {{bg-noun|кърна́к|m}} кърна́к • (kǎrnák) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кърна́к<(v)>}} Forms: кърна́к [canonical], kǎrnák [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кърна́к [indefinite, singular], кърна́ци [indefinite, plural], кърна́кът [definite, singular, subjective], кърна́ците [definite, plural, subjective], кърна́ка [definite, objective, singular], кърна́ците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], кърна́ка [count-form, plural], кърна́ко [singular, vocative], кърна́ци [plural, vocative]
  1. castrated male swine Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Pigs Synonyms: ско́пен шопа́р, кърни́к (kǎrník) [dialectal] Related terms: шипа́р (šipár), шопа́р (šopár) (english: male swine)
    Sense id: en-кърнак-bg-noun-5w5DAm~I Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак

Download JSON data for кърнак meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "крън",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broken, scraggy"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian крън (krǎn, “broken, scraggy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кърн"
      },
      "expansion": "кърн (kǎrn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-нак"
      },
      "expansion": "-нак (-nak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally an agent noun with meaning broken, cut one from the adjective Bulgarian крън (krǎn, “broken, scraggy”) (dialectally also pronounced as кърн (kǎrn)). Morphologically derived via the suffix -нак (-nak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кърна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎrnák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́к",
      "roman": "kǎrnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ци",
      "roman": "kǎrnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́кът",
      "roman": "kǎrnákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ците",
      "roman": "kǎrnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ка",
      "roman": "kǎrnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ците",
      "roman": "kǎrnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ка",
      "roman": "kǎrnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ко",
      "roman": "kǎrnáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ци",
      "roman": "kǎrnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърна́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кърна́к • (kǎrnák) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърна́к<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "bg:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "bg:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castrated male swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърнак-bg-noun-5w5DAm~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šipár",
          "word": "шипа́р"
        },
        {
          "english": "male swine",
          "roman": "šopár",
          "word": "шопа́р"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ско́пен шопа́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎrník",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "кърни́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈnak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърнак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "крън",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broken, scraggy"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian крън (krǎn, “broken, scraggy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кърн"
      },
      "expansion": "кърн (kǎrn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-нак"
      },
      "expansion": "-нак (-nak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally an agent noun with meaning broken, cut one from the adjective Bulgarian крън (krǎn, “broken, scraggy”) (dialectally also pronounced as кърн (kǎrn)). Morphologically derived via the suffix -нак (-nak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кърна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎrnák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́к",
      "roman": "kǎrnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ци",
      "roman": "kǎrnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́кът",
      "roman": "kǎrnákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ците",
      "roman": "kǎrnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ка",
      "roman": "kǎrnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ците",
      "roman": "kǎrnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ка",
      "roman": "kǎrnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ко",
      "roman": "kǎrnáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърна́ци",
      "roman": "kǎrnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърна́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кърна́к • (kǎrnák) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърна́к<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šipár",
      "word": "шипа́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "male swine",
      "roman": "šopár",
      "word": "шопа́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Male animals",
        "bg:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castrated male swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ско́пен шопа́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈnak]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎrník",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кърни́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърнак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.