"кълка" meaning in All languages combined

See кълка on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈkɤɫkɐ] Forms: къ́лка [canonical], kǎ́lka [romanization], къ́лчица [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], къ́лка [indefinite, singular], къ́лки [indefinite, plural], къ́лката [definite, singular], къ́лките [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kulˀk-. Per Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). Cognates include Macedonian колк (kolk, “hip”), Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”) and Lithuanian kulkšnis (“ankle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kъlka||bony stump|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*kъlka||bony stump}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”), {{der|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*kulˀk-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kulˀk-, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*kʷel-|*kʷelh₁-|to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”), {{cog|mk|колк||hip}} Macedonian колк (kolk, “hip”), {{cog|ru|колк|t=bony stump}} Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), {{cog|sh|kuk|t=thigh, hip}} Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”), {{cog|lt|kulkšnis||ankle}} Lithuanian kulkšnis (“ankle”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|къ́лка|f|dim=къ́лчица}} къ́лка • (kǎ́lka) f (diminutive къ́лчица) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|къ́лка<>}}
  1. (of animals, poultry) upper muscular portion of the leg Tags: colloquial Synonyms: бут
    Sense id: en-кълка-bg-noun-vuE3JmhL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. (of people) thigh Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts Synonyms: бедро́
    Sense id: en-кълка-bg-noun-iYGn1Q1V Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 97 Disambiguation of Body parts: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: кълк (kǎlk) [dialectal]

Download JSON data for кълка meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”)",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kulˀk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "колк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian колк (kolk, “hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колк",
        "t": "bony stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kuk",
        "t": "thigh, hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kulkšnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kulkšnis (“ankle”)",
      "name": "cog"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "къ́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́lka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лчица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лка",
      "roman": "kǎ́lka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лки",
      "roman": "kǎ́lki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лката",
      "roman": "kǎ́lkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лките",
      "roman": "kǎ́lkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́лка",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "къ́лчица"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́лка • (kǎ́lka) f (diminutive къ́лчица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "къл‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper muscular portion of the leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълка-bg-noun-vuE3JmhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "poultry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, poultry) upper muscular portion of the leg"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бут"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълка-bg-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) thigh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бедро́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤɫkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎlk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кълк"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Anatomy",
    "bg:Body parts"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "bony stump",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "5": "bony stump"
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kulˀk-"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "*kʷelh₁-",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "колк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian колк (kolk, “hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колк",
        "t": "bony stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kuk",
        "t": "thigh, hip"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kulkšnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ankle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kulkšnis (“ankle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlka (“bony stump”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kulˀk-. Per Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”).\nCognates include Macedonian колк (kolk, “hip”), Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”) and Lithuanian kulkšnis (“ankle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́lka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лчица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лка",
      "roman": "kǎ́lka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лки",
      "roman": "kǎ́lki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лката",
      "roman": "kǎ́lkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лките",
      "roman": "kǎ́lkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́лка",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "къ́лчица"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́лка • (kǎ́lka) f (diminutive къ́лчица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "къл‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper muscular portion of the leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "poultry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, poultry) upper muscular portion of the leg"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бут"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) thigh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бедро́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤɫkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kǎlk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кълк"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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