See кучма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кꙋчма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кꙋчма (kučma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuczma"
},
"expansion": "Polish kuczma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Czech kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑чма"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kúčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kučьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kučьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kukъma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕkma",
"gloss": "crest, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kȕkma (“crest, tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́чері",
"gloss": "curled hair"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ку́чері (kúčeri, “curled hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"gloss": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kucsma"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kucsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cușmă",
"3": "cúșmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cúșmă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קוטשמע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קוטשמע (kutshme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old East Slavic кꙋчма (kučma), Russian ку́чма (kúčma), Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Polish kuczma, Czech kučma, Slovak kučma, Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма / kȗčma, Slovene kúčma, Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), кушма́ (kušmá), and probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *kučьma, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kukъma (whence Serbo-Croatian kȕkma (“crest, tuft”)), *kuča, *kučerъ (whence Ukrainian ку́чері (kúčeri, “curled hair”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend”).\nA borrowing from Hungarian kucsma has also been proposed, but the Hungarian word is attested since 1682 only and more likely is itself a Slavic borrowing. Other borrowings from Slavic languages include Romanian cúșmă, cúcimă, Moldovan ку́чмэ (cúcimă), Yiddish קוטשמע (kutshme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́чма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúčma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чма",
"roman": "kúčma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чем",
"roman": "kúčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмі",
"roman": "kúčmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмам",
"roman": "kúčmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чму",
"roman": "kúčmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмою",
"roman": "kúčmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмами",
"roman": "kúčmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмі",
"roman": "kúčmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмах",
"roman": "kúčmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмо",
"roman": "kúčmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́чма<*>"
},
"expansion": "ку́чма • (kúčma) f inan (genitive ку́чми, nominative plural ку́чми, genitive plural ку́чем)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́чма<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tall sheepskin hat"
],
"id": "en-кучма-uk-noun-pCsGLHKg",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kučómka",
"word": "кучо́мка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taras Shevchenko",
"uk:Кучма (шапка)",
"uk:Тарас Шевченко"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkut͡ʃmɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кучма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кꙋчма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кꙋчма (kučma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuczma"
},
"expansion": "Polish kuczma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Czech kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑чма"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kúčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kučьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kučьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kukъma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕkma",
"gloss": "crest, tuft"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kȕkma (“crest, tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́чері",
"gloss": "curled hair"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ку́чері (kúčeri, “curled hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"gloss": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kucsma"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kucsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cușmă",
"3": "cúșmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cúșmă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קוטשמע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קוטשמע (kutshme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old East Slavic кꙋчма (kučma), Russian ку́чма (kúčma), Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Polish kuczma, Czech kučma, Slovak kučma, Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма / kȗčma, Slovene kúčma, Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), кушма́ (kušmá), and probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *kučьma, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kukъma (whence Serbo-Croatian kȕkma (“crest, tuft”)), *kuča, *kučerъ (whence Ukrainian ку́чері (kúčeri, “curled hair”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend”).\nA borrowing from Hungarian kucsma has also been proposed, but the Hungarian word is attested since 1682 only and more likely is itself a Slavic borrowing. Other borrowings from Slavic languages include Romanian cúșmă, cúcimă, Moldovan ку́чмэ (cúcimă), Yiddish קוטשמע (kutshme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́чма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúčma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чма",
"roman": "kúčma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чем",
"roman": "kúčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмі",
"roman": "kúčmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмам",
"roman": "kúčmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чму",
"roman": "kúčmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмою",
"roman": "kúčmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмами",
"roman": "kúčmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмі",
"roman": "kúčmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмах",
"roman": "kúčmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чмо",
"roman": "kúčmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́чми",
"roman": "kúčmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́чма<*>"
},
"expansion": "ку́чма • (kúčma) f inan (genitive ку́чми, nominative plural ку́чми, genitive plural ку́чем)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́чма<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a tall sheepskin hat"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taras Shevchenko",
"uk:Кучма (шапка)",
"uk:Тарас Шевченко"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkut͡ʃmɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kučómka",
"word": "кучо́мка"
}
],
"word": "кучма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кучма meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.