"кусать" meaning in All languages combined

See кусать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [kʊˈsatʲ] Audio: Ru-кусать.ogg
Etymology: Synchronically, possibly derived from кус (kus). Diachronically, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsati, which may be derived from the Proto-Slavic ancestor of кус (kus). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|кус}} кус (kus), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kǫsati}} Proto-Slavic *kǫsati, {{m|ru|кус}} кус (kus) Head templates: {{ru-verb|куса́ть|impf|pf=покуса́ть|pf2=укуси́ть}} куса́ть • (kusátʹ) impf (perfective покуса́ть or укуси́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|куса́ть}} Forms: куса́ть [canonical], kusátʹ [romanization], покуса́ть [perfective], укуси́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], куса́ть [imperfective, infinitive], куса́ющий [active, participle, present], куса́вший [active, participle, past], куса́емый [participle, passive, present], ку́санный [participle, passive, past], куса́я [adverbial, participle, present], куса́в [adverbial, participle, past], куса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], куса́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду куса́ть [first-person, future, singular], куса́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь куса́ть [future, second-person, singular], куса́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет куса́ть [future, singular, third-person], куса́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем куса́ть [first-person, future, plural], куса́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете куса́ть [future, plural, second-person], куса́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут куса́ть [future, plural, third-person], куса́й [imperative, singular], куса́йте [imperative, plural], куса́л [masculine, past, singular], куса́ли [masculine, past, plural], куса́ла [feminine, past, singular], куса́ли [feminine, past, plural], куса́ло [neuter, past, singular], куса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bite
    Sense id: en-кусать-ru-verb-Swb~XZyh
  2. to sting
    Sense id: en-кусать-ru-verb-UDEI4k4J Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: куси́ть for derived verbs (kusítʹ), куса́ние (kusánije), куса́тельный (kusátelʹnyj) Related terms: куса́чки (kusáčki), кусо́к (kusók), уку́с (ukús)

Download JSON data for кусать meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusítʹ",
      "word": "куси́ть for derived verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusánije",
      "word": "куса́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusátelʹnyj",
      "word": "куса́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кус"
      },
      "expansion": "кус (kus)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кус"
      },
      "expansion": "кус (kus)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically, possibly derived from кус (kus). Diachronically, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsati, which may be derived from the Proto-Slavic ancestor of кус (kus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покуса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "укуси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ть",
      "roman": "kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ющий",
      "roman": "kusájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́вший",
      "roman": "kusávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́емый",
      "roman": "kusájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́санный",
      "roman": "kúsannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́я",
      "roman": "kusája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́в",
      "roman": "kusáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́вши",
      "roman": "kusávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ю",
      "roman": "kusáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ешь",
      "roman": "kusáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ет",
      "roman": "kusájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ем",
      "roman": "kusájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ете",
      "roman": "kusájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ют",
      "roman": "kusájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́й",
      "roman": "kusáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́йте",
      "roman": "kusájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́л",
      "roman": "kusál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ли",
      "roman": "kusáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ла",
      "roman": "kusála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ли",
      "roman": "kusáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ло",
      "roman": "kusálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ли",
      "roman": "kusáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покуса́ть",
        "pf2": "укуси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "куса́ть • (kusátʹ) impf (perfective покуса́ть or укуси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "куса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusáčki",
      "word": "куса́чки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusók",
      "word": "кусо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ukús",
      "word": "уку́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-кусать-ru-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-кусать-ru-verb-UDEI4k4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кусать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кусать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kusítʹ",
      "word": "куси́ть for derived verbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusánije",
      "word": "куса́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusátelʹnyj",
      "word": "куса́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кус"
      },
      "expansion": "кус (kus)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кус"
      },
      "expansion": "кус (kus)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically, possibly derived from кус (kus). Diachronically, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsati, which may be derived from the Proto-Slavic ancestor of кус (kus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покуса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "укуси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ть",
      "roman": "kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ющий",
      "roman": "kusájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́вший",
      "roman": "kusávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́емый",
      "roman": "kusájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́санный",
      "roman": "kúsannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́я",
      "roman": "kusája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́в",
      "roman": "kusáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́вши",
      "roman": "kusávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ю",
      "roman": "kusáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ешь",
      "roman": "kusáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ет",
      "roman": "kusájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ем",
      "roman": "kusájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ете",
      "roman": "kusájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ют",
      "roman": "kusájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут куса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kusátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́й",
      "roman": "kusáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́йте",
      "roman": "kusájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́л",
      "roman": "kusál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ли",
      "roman": "kusáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ла",
      "roman": "kusála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ли",
      "roman": "kusáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ло",
      "roman": "kusálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куса́ли",
      "roman": "kusáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "покуса́ть",
        "pf2": "укуси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "куса́ть • (kusátʹ) impf (perfective покуса́ть or укуси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "куса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kusáčki",
      "word": "куса́чки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusók",
      "word": "кусо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukús",
      "word": "уку́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кусать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кусать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.