See куль on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kule<g:f>",
"3": "Kulle<g:f>",
"4": "Kull<g:m>",
"5": "Kuhl<g:m>",
"6": "Kul<g:f>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kule f, Kulle f, Kull m, Kuhl m, Kul f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kule f, Kulle f, Kull m, Kuhl m, Kul f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuli",
"3": "kulja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kuli, kulja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kuli, kulja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куул (kuul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куул (kuul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kogel",
"4": "Kugel",
"t": "cowl"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“cowl”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куль (kulʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian куль (kulʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Polish kul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlappen"
},
"expansion": "German Schlappen",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule"
},
"expansion": "German Keule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kýla",
"t": "to stuff, to fill, to bag"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kýla (“to stuff, to fill, to bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūlỹs",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūlỹs (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūlis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kūlis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuhle"
},
"expansion": "German Kuhle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowings in the 16th century:\nIdentical at least in a dressing-sense to German Kugel (“cowl”), together with Ukrainian куль (kulʹ), Belarusian куль (kulʹ), Polish kul, all with meanings partially or wholly identical with the Russian, compare the extension of a meaning “hood covering anything” in German Schlappen, and:\nAlso identifiable with German Keule and Kugel, note in particular Old Norse kýll, kýl (“bag”) (whence modern Icelandic kýla (“to stuff, to fill, to bag”)), and generally used borrowings Lithuanian kūlỹs (“bundle”), Latvian kūlis (“bundle”), and:\nThe cod-end of a fishing-net, on the other hand, can be understood as (the related) German Kuhle, Dutch kuil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кули́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кулёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ль",
"roman": "kúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули́",
"roman": "kulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́",
"roman": "kuljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куле́й",
"roman": "kuléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулю́",
"roman": "kuljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́м",
"roman": "kuljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ль",
"roman": "kúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули́",
"roman": "kulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулём",
"roman": "kuljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́ми",
"roman": "kuljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куле́",
"roman": "kulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́х",
"roman": "kuljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"adj": "кулево́й",
"dim": "кулёк"
},
"expansion": "куль • (kulʹ) m inan (genitive куля́, nominative plural кули́, genitive plural куле́й, relational adjective кулево́й, diminutive кулёк)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"id": "en-куль-ru-noun-bsMnUi7o",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мешо́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cowl or hood"
],
"id": "en-куль-ru-noun-~z4nuy01",
"links": [
[
"cowl",
"cowl"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) a cowl or hood"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bundle of straw or twigs"
],
"id": "en-куль-ru-noun-CRLJSy-Z",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) a bundle of straw or twigs"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 4 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 7 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "ru:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cod end of a trawling net"
],
"id": "en-куль-ru-noun-ATMZ3yjb",
"links": [
[
"cod end",
"cod end"
],
[
"trawling",
"trawling"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) a cod end of a trawling net"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulʲ]"
}
],
"word": "куль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Bags"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kule<g:f>",
"3": "Kulle<g:f>",
"4": "Kull<g:m>",
"5": "Kuhl<g:m>",
"6": "Kul<g:f>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kule f, Kulle f, Kull m, Kuhl m, Kul f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kule f, Kulle f, Kull m, Kuhl m, Kul f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuli",
"3": "kulja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kuli, kulja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kuli, kulja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куул (kuul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куул (kuul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kogel",
"4": "Kugel",
"t": "cowl"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“cowl”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian куль (kulʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian куль (kulʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Polish kul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlappen"
},
"expansion": "German Schlappen",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule"
},
"expansion": "German Keule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kýla",
"t": "to stuff, to fill, to bag"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kýla (“to stuff, to fill, to bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūlỹs",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūlỹs (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūlis",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kūlis (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuhle"
},
"expansion": "German Kuhle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowings in the 16th century:\nIdentical at least in a dressing-sense to German Kugel (“cowl”), together with Ukrainian куль (kulʹ), Belarusian куль (kulʹ), Polish kul, all with meanings partially or wholly identical with the Russian, compare the extension of a meaning “hood covering anything” in German Schlappen, and:\nAlso identifiable with German Keule and Kugel, note in particular Old Norse kýll, kýl (“bag”) (whence modern Icelandic kýla (“to stuff, to fill, to bag”)), and generally used borrowings Lithuanian kūlỹs (“bundle”), Latvian kūlis (“bundle”), and:\nThe cod-end of a fishing-net, on the other hand, can be understood as (the related) German Kuhle, Dutch kuil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кули́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кулёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ль",
"roman": "kúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули́",
"roman": "kulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́",
"roman": "kuljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куле́й",
"roman": "kuléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулю́",
"roman": "kuljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́м",
"roman": "kuljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ль",
"roman": "kúlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кули́",
"roman": "kulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулём",
"roman": "kuljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́ми",
"roman": "kuljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куле́",
"roman": "kulé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куля́х",
"roman": "kuljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"adj": "кулево́й",
"dim": "кулёк"
},
"expansion": "куль • (kulʹ) m inan (genitive куля́, nominative plural кули́, genitive plural куле́й, relational adjective кулево́й, diminutive кулёк)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мешо́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a cowl or hood"
],
"links": [
[
"cowl",
"cowl"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) a cowl or hood"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bundle of straw or twigs"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) a bundle of straw or twigs"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a cod end of a trawling net"
],
"links": [
[
"cod end",
"cod end"
],
[
"trawling",
"trawling"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) a cod end of a trawling net"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulʲ]"
}
],
"word": "куль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for куль meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.