See крыса on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ru", "3": "крыса" }, "expansion": "Russian крыса (krysa)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian крыса (krysa).", "forms": [ { "form": "krïsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "крыса • (krïsa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 14 1 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 20 1 9 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-крыса-myv-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] } ], "word": "крыса" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "krysjónok", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "крысёнок" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "krysjónyš", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "крысёныш" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "krýsitʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "кры́сить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "krysjátničatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "крыся́тничать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "okrýsitʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "окры́ситься" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "kṙis", "word": "կռիս" }, { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "krïsa", "word": "крыса" }, { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "krısa", "word": "крыса" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*krysъsa", "t": "blood-sucker" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krysъsa (“blood-sucker”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кри́са" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Hypotheses include:\n* an alteration of a term related to грызть (gryztʹ, “to gnaw, to nibble”) – compare to грызу́н (gryzún, “rodent”);\n* cognate with крот (krot, “mole”);\n* from Proto-Slavic *krysъsa (“blood-sucker”).\nCognate with Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa).", "forms": [ { "form": "кры́са", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krýsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "крыс", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "крыси́ный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "кры́ска", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "кры́са", "roman": "krýsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́с", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́се", "roman": "krýse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сам", "roman": "krýsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́су", "roman": "krýsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́с", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сой", "roman": "krýsoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сою", "roman": "krýsoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сами", "roman": "krýsami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́се", "roman": "krýse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сах", "roman": "krýsax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "кры́са", "roman": "krýsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́съ", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сѣ", "roman": "krýsě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́самъ", "roman": "krýsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́су", "roman": "krýsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́съ", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сой", "roman": "krýsoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сою", "roman": "krýsoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сами", "roman": "krýsami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сѣ", "roman": "krýsě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сахъ", "roman": "krýsax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "кры́са", "a": "an", "adj": "крыси́ный", "dim": "кры́ска" }, "expansion": "кры́са • (krýsa) f anim (genitive кры́сы, nominative plural кры́сы, genitive plural крыс, relational adjective крыси́ный, diminutive кры́ска)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "кры", "са" ] } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "ru:Rodents", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 8 24 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 26 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "water rat; water vole", "roman": "vodjanája krýsa", "text": "водяна́я кры́са", "translation": "water rat; water vole", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-крыса-ru-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "People", "orig": "ru:People", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "office drudge; pen pusher", "roman": "kanceljárskaja krýsa", "text": "канцеля́рская кры́са", "translation": "office drudge; pen pusher", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an unimportant or unpleasant person" ], "id": "en-крыса-ru-noun-mCjhHqfL", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "unimportant", "unimportant" ], [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) an unimportant or unpleasant person" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Crime", "orig": "ru:Crime", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 8 24 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 26 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat" ], "id": "en-крыса-ru-noun-FvurQdlu", "links": [ [ "criminal", "criminal" ], [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "thief", "thief" ], [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(criminal slang, prison slang) a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Video games", "orig": "ru:Video games", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 8 24 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 5 29 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 26 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 26 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "camper" ], "id": "en-крыса-ru-noun-AYOlBf2~", "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "camper", "camper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) camper" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkrɨsə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-крыса.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "крыса" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ru", "3": "крыса" }, "expansion": "Russian крыса (krysa)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian крыса (krysa).", "forms": [ { "form": "krïsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "крыса • (krïsa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "Erzya lemmas", "Erzya nouns", "Erzya terms borrowed from Russian", "Erzya terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries" ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] } ], "word": "крыса" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "krysjónok", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "крысёнок" }, { "roman": "krysjónyš", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "крысёныш" }, { "roman": "krýsitʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "кры́сить" }, { "roman": "krysjátničatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "крыся́тничать" }, { "roman": "okrýsitʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "окры́ситься" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "kṙis", "word": "կռիս" }, { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "krïsa", "word": "крыса" }, { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "lang": "Tuvan", "lang_code": "tyv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "krısa", "word": "крыса" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*krysъsa", "t": "blood-sucker" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krysъsa (“blood-sucker”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кри́са" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Hypotheses include:\n* an alteration of a term related to грызть (gryztʹ, “to gnaw, to nibble”) – compare to грызу́н (gryzún, “rodent”);\n* cognate with крот (krot, “mole”);\n* from Proto-Slavic *krysъsa (“blood-sucker”).\nCognate with Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa).", "forms": [ { "form": "кры́са", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "krýsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "крыс", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "крыси́ный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "кры́ска", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "кры́са", "roman": "krýsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́с", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́се", "roman": "krýse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сам", "roman": "krýsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́су", "roman": "krýsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́с", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сой", "roman": "krýsoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сою", "roman": "krýsoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сами", "roman": "krýsami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́се", "roman": "krýse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сах", "roman": "krýsax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "кры́са", "roman": "krýsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сы", "roman": "krýsy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́съ", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сѣ", "roman": "krýsě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́самъ", "roman": "krýsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́су", "roman": "krýsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́съ", "roman": "krýs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сой", "roman": "krýsoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сою", "roman": "krýsoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сами", "roman": "krýsami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кры́сѣ", "roman": "krýsě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кры́сахъ", "roman": "krýsax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "кры́са", "a": "an", "adj": "крыси́ный", "dim": "кры́ска" }, "expansion": "кры́са • (krýsa) f anim (genitive кры́сы, nominative plural кры́сы, genitive plural крыс, relational adjective крыси́ный, diminutive кры́ска)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "кры", "са" ] } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Rodents" ], "examples": [ { "english": "water rat; water vole", "roman": "vodjanája krýsa", "text": "водяна́я кры́са", "translation": "water rat; water vole", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian derogatory terms", "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:People" ], "examples": [ { "english": "office drudge; pen pusher", "roman": "kanceljárskaja krýsa", "text": "канцеля́рская кры́са", "translation": "office drudge; pen pusher", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an unimportant or unpleasant person" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "unimportant", "unimportant" ], [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) an unimportant or unpleasant person" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian criminal slang", "Russian prison slang", "ru:Crime" ], "glosses": [ "a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat" ], "links": [ [ "criminal", "criminal" ], [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "thief", "thief" ], [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(criminal slang, prison slang) a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Video games" ], "glosses": [ "camper" ], "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "camper", "camper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) camper" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkrɨsə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-крыса.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "крыса" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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