"крупный" meaning in All languages combined

See крупный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkrupnɨj] Audio: ru-крупный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ. By surface analysis, круп(а) (krup(a)) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krupьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krupьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ, {{surf|ru|крупа|-ный|alt1=круп(а)}} By surface analysis, круп(а) (krup(a)) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|кру́пный|крупне́е|крупне́йший}} кру́пный • (krúpnyj) (comparative (по)крупне́е or (по)крупне́й, superlative крупне́йший) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кру́пный|c'*}} Forms: кру́пный [canonical], krúpnyj [romanization], (по)крупне́е [comparative], (по)крупне́й [comparative], крупне́йший [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], кру́пный [masculine, nominative], кру́пное [neuter, nominative], кру́пная [feminine, nominative], кру́пные [nominative, plural], кру́пного [genitive, masculine, neuter], кру́пной [feminine, genitive], кру́пных [genitive, plural], кру́пному [dative, masculine, neuter], кру́пной [dative, feminine], кру́пным [dative, plural], кру́пного [accusative, animate, masculine], кру́пное [accusative, neuter], кру́пную [accusative, feminine], кру́пных [accusative, animate, plural], кру́пный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кру́пные [accusative, inanimate, plural], кру́пным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кру́пной [feminine, instrumental], кру́пною [feminine, instrumental], кру́пными [instrumental, plural], кру́пном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кру́пной [feminine, prepositional], кру́пных [plural, prepositional], кру́пен [masculine, short-form], кру́пно [neuter, short-form], крупна́ [feminine, short-form], крупны́ [plural, short-form], кру́пны [plural, short-form]
  1. coarse, coarse-grained Synonyms: гру́бый, крупнозернистый
    Sense id: en-крупный-ru-adj-DAiDJEpc Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 87 4 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 90 0 10
  2. big, massive; numerous; large-scale Synonyms: большо́й, масси́вный, многочи́сленный, крупномасшта́бный
    Sense id: en-крупный-ru-adj-68a2P3C3
  3. important, prominent, great Synonyms: значи́тельный, выдаю́щийся, ва́жный, заме́тный, суще́ственный
    Sense id: en-крупный-ru-adj-Re7~Zk0h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: укрупнять (ukrupnjatʹ), укрупнить (ukrupnitʹ), крупа́ (krupá), укрупне́ние (ukrupnénije), укрупнённый (ukrupnjónnyj)

Download JSON data for крупный meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krupьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krupьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крупа",
        "3": "-ный",
        "alt1": "круп(а)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, круп(а) (krup(a)) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ. By surface analysis, круп(а) (krup(a)) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру́пный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúpnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)крупне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)крупне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крупне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пный",
      "roman": "krúpnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пное",
      "roman": "krúpnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пная",
      "roman": "krúpnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пные",
      "roman": "krúpnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пного",
      "roman": "krúpnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пных",
      "roman": "krúpnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пному",
      "roman": "krúpnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пным",
      "roman": "krúpnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пного",
      "roman": "krúpnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пное",
      "roman": "krúpnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пную",
      "roman": "krúpnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пных",
      "roman": "krúpnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пный",
      "roman": "krúpnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пные",
      "roman": "krúpnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пным",
      "roman": "krúpnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пною",
      "roman": "krúpnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пными",
      "roman": "krúpnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пном",
      "roman": "krúpnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пных",
      "roman": "krúpnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пен",
      "roman": "krúpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пно",
      "roman": "krúpno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крупна́",
      "roman": "krupná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крупны́",
      "roman": "krupný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пны",
      "roman": "krúpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́пный",
        "2": "крупне́е",
        "3": "крупне́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "кру́пный • (krúpnyj) (comparative (по)крупне́е or (по)крупне́й, superlative крупне́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́пный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrupnjatʹ",
      "word": "укрупнять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrupnitʹ",
      "word": "укрупнить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krupá",
      "word": "крупа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrupnénije",
      "word": "укрупне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrupnjónnyj",
      "word": "укрупнённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, coarse-grained"
      ],
      "id": "en-крупный-ru-adj-DAiDJEpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "coarse-grained",
          "coarse-grained"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "word": "крупнозернистый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big, massive; numerous; large-scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-крупный-ru-adj-68a2P3C3",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "massive",
          "massive"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "large-scale",
          "large-scale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "большо́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "масси́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "многочи́сленный"
        },
        {
          "word": "крупномасшта́бный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important, prominent, great"
      ],
      "id": "en-крупный-ru-adj-Re7~Zk0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "значи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "выдаю́щийся"
        },
        {
          "word": "ва́жный"
        },
        {
          "word": "заме́тный"
        },
        {
          "word": "суще́ственный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrupnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ru-крупный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крупный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krupьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krupьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крупа",
        "3": "-ный",
        "alt1": "круп(а)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, круп(а) (krup(a)) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupьnъ. By surface analysis, круп(а) (krup(a)) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру́пный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúpnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)крупне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)крупне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крупне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пный",
      "roman": "krúpnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пное",
      "roman": "krúpnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пная",
      "roman": "krúpnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пные",
      "roman": "krúpnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пного",
      "roman": "krúpnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пных",
      "roman": "krúpnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пному",
      "roman": "krúpnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пным",
      "roman": "krúpnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пного",
      "roman": "krúpnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пное",
      "roman": "krúpnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пную",
      "roman": "krúpnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пных",
      "roman": "krúpnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пный",
      "roman": "krúpnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пные",
      "roman": "krúpnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пным",
      "roman": "krúpnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пною",
      "roman": "krúpnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пными",
      "roman": "krúpnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пном",
      "roman": "krúpnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пной",
      "roman": "krúpnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пных",
      "roman": "krúpnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пен",
      "roman": "krúpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пно",
      "roman": "krúpno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крупна́",
      "roman": "krupná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крупны́",
      "roman": "krupný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́пны",
      "roman": "krúpny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́пный",
        "2": "крупне́е",
        "3": "крупне́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "кру́пный • (krúpnyj) (comparative (по)крупне́е or (по)крупне́й, superlative крупне́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кру́пный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ukrupnjatʹ",
      "word": "укрупнять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrupnitʹ",
      "word": "укрупнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krupá",
      "word": "крупа́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrupnénije",
      "word": "укрупне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrupnjónnyj",
      "word": "укрупнённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, coarse-grained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "coarse-grained",
          "coarse-grained"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "word": "крупнозернистый"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big, massive; numerous; large-scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "massive",
          "massive"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "large-scale",
          "large-scale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "большо́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "масси́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "многочи́сленный"
        },
        {
          "word": "крупномасшта́бный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important, prominent, great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "значи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "выдаю́щийся"
        },
        {
          "word": "ва́жный"
        },
        {
          "word": "заме́тный"
        },
        {
          "word": "суще́ственный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrupnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ru-крупный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крупный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.