See кружить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vskružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vskružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскружи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докружи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zakružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zakružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закружи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nakružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накружи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pokružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pokružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покружи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prokružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prokružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокружи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raskružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raskružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскружи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫžiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫžiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "круг",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "круг (krug) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti or круг (krug) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кружи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kružítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закружи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вскружи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c // 4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ть",
"roman": "kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кружа́щий",
"roman": "kružáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́вший",
"roman": "kružívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́мый",
"roman": "kružímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́женный",
"roman": "krúžennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружа́",
"roman": "kružá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́в",
"roman": "kružív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́вши",
"roman": "kružívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружу́",
"roman": "kružú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdu kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жишь",
"roman": "krúžišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́шь",
"roman": "kružíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жит",
"roman": "krúžit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́т",
"roman": "kružít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdet kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жим",
"roman": "krúžim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́м",
"roman": "kružím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdem kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жите",
"roman": "krúžite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́те",
"roman": "kružíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdete kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жат",
"roman": "krúžat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружа́т",
"roman": "kružát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdut kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́",
"roman": "kruží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́те",
"roman": "kružíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́л",
"roman": "kružíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ли",
"roman": "kružíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ла",
"roman": "kružíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ли",
"roman": "kružíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ло",
"roman": "kružílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ли",
"roman": "kružíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кружи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закружи́ть",
"pf2": "вскружи́ть"
},
"expansion": "кружи́ть • (kružítʹ) impf (perfective закружи́ть or вскружи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "кружи́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4b(8)",
"6": "кружи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
23
]
],
"english": "the snowstorm is whirling",
"roman": "metélʹ krúžit/kružít",
"text": "мете́ль кру́жит/кружи́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to turn someone's head",
"roman": "kružítʹ komú-libo gólovu",
"text": "кружи́ть кому́-либо го́лову",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to whirl, to spin, to wheel around"
],
"id": "en-кружить-ru-verb-GnE6bb63",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A \"Black Tulip\" circles over the riverbank",
"ref": "А. Дорошенко - Афган https://www.discogs.com/release/12264676-Various-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-4",
"text": "Кружит черный тюльпан над берегом реки"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle, to go round, to make circles"
],
"id": "en-кружить-ru-verb-UR9YK6aG",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"go round",
"go round"
],
[
"make circles",
"make circles"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"id": "en-кружить-ru-verb-lR-WjjZr",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кружить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кружить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vskružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vskružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dokružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zakružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nakružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pokružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pokružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prokružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prokružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "raskružítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raskružítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскружи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫžiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫžiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "круг",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "круг (krug) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti or круг (krug) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кружи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kružítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закружи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вскружи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c // 4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ть",
"roman": "kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кружа́щий",
"roman": "kružáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́вший",
"roman": "kružívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́мый",
"roman": "kružímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́женный",
"roman": "krúžennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружа́",
"roman": "kružá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́в",
"roman": "kružív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́вши",
"roman": "kružívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кружу́",
"roman": "kružú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdu kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жишь",
"roman": "krúžišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́шь",
"roman": "kružíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жит",
"roman": "krúžit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́т",
"roman": "kružít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdet kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жим",
"roman": "krúžim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́м",
"roman": "kružím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdem kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жите",
"roman": "krúžite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́те",
"roman": "kružíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdete kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жат",
"roman": "krúžat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружа́т",
"roman": "kružát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кружи́ть",
"roman": "búdut kružítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́",
"roman": "kruží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́те",
"roman": "kružíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́л",
"roman": "kružíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ли",
"roman": "kružíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ла",
"roman": "kružíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ли",
"roman": "kružíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ло",
"roman": "kružílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кружи́ли",
"roman": "kružíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кружи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закружи́ть",
"pf2": "вскружи́ть"
},
"expansion": "кружи́ть • (kružítʹ) impf (perfective закружи́ть or вскружи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "кружи́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4b(8)",
"6": "кружи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
23
]
],
"english": "the snowstorm is whirling",
"roman": "metélʹ krúžit/kružít",
"text": "мете́ль кру́жит/кружи́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to turn someone's head",
"roman": "kružítʹ komú-libo gólovu",
"text": "кружи́ть кому́-либо го́лову",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to whirl, to spin, to wheel around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A \"Black Tulip\" circles over the riverbank",
"ref": "А. Дорошенко - Афган https://www.discogs.com/release/12264676-Various-%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-4",
"text": "Кружит черный тюльпан над берегом реки"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle, to go round, to make circles"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"go round",
"go round"
],
[
"make circles",
"make circles"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кружить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кружить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кружить meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.