"кружево" meaning in All languages combined

See кружево on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkruʐɨvə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo), By surface analysis, круг (krug) + -иво (-ivo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|круживо|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo), {{inh+|ru|orv|круживо}} Inherited from Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo), {{surf|ru|круг|-иво}} By surface analysis, круг (krug) + -иво (-ivo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|кру́жево|adj=кружевно́й|dim=кру́жевце|gen_pl=кру́жев}} кру́жево • (krúževo) n inan (genitive кру́жева, nominative plural кружева́, genitive plural кру́жев, relational adjective кружевно́й, diminutive кру́жевце) Forms: кру́жево [canonical], krúževo [romanization], кру́жева [genitive], кружева́ [nominative, plural], кру́жев [genitive, plural], кружевно́й [adjective, relational], кру́жевце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кру́жево [nominative, singular], кружева́ [nominative, plural], кру́жева [genitive, singular], кру́жев [genitive, irregular, plural], кру́жеву [dative, singular], кружева́м [dative, plural], кру́жево [accusative, singular], кружева́ [accusative, plural], кру́жевом [instrumental, singular], кружева́ми [instrumental, plural], кру́жеве [prepositional, singular], кружева́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], кру́жево [dated, nominative, singular], кружева́ [dated, nominative, plural], кру́жева [dated, genitive, singular], кру́жевъ [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], кру́жеву [dated, dative, singular], кружева́мъ [dated, dative, plural], кру́жево [accusative, dated, singular], кружева́ [accusative, dated, plural], кру́жевомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], кружева́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], кру́жевѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], кружева́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. lace
    Sense id: en-кружево-ru-noun-l-sdYShT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian terms suffixed with -иво Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -иво: 50 50
  2. (figuratively, poetic) interlacing Tags: figuratively, poetic
    Sense id: en-кружево-ru-noun-6Ad2HSqN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian terms suffixed with -иво Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -иво: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кружавчик (kružavčik), кружевник (kruževnik), кружевница (kruževnica)

Download JSON data for кружево meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "круживо",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "круживо"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг",
        "3": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, круг (krug) + -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo), By surface analysis, круг (krug) + -иво (-ivo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúževo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жева",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружевно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жева",
      "roman": "krúževa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жев",
      "roman": "krúžev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жеву",
      "roman": "krúževu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́м",
      "roman": "kruževám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевом",
      "roman": "krúževom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́ми",
      "roman": "kruževámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жеве",
      "roman": "krúževe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́х",
      "roman": "kruževáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жева",
      "roman": "krúževa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевъ",
      "roman": "krúžev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жеву",
      "roman": "krúževu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́мъ",
      "roman": "kruževám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевомъ",
      "roman": "krúževom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́ми",
      "roman": "kruževámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевѣ",
      "roman": "krúževě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́хъ",
      "roman": "kruževáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "кру́жево",
        "adj": "кружевно́й",
        "dim": "кру́жевце",
        "gen_pl": "кру́жев"
      },
      "expansion": "кру́жево • (krúževo) n inan (genitive кру́жева, nominative plural кружева́, genitive plural кру́жев, relational adjective кружевно́й, diminutive кру́жевце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kružavčik",
      "word": "кружавчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kruževnik",
      "word": "кружевник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kruževnica",
      "word": "кружевница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -иво",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim a dress with lace",
          "roman": "otdélyvatʹ/otdélatʹ plátʹje kruževámi",
          "text": "отде́лывать/отде́лать пла́тье кружева́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lace"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружево-ru-noun-l-sdYShT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -иво",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interlacing"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружево-ru-noun-6Ad2HSqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "interlacing",
          "interlacing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, poetic) interlacing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruʐɨvə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кружево"
  ],
  "word": "кружево"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -иво",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "круживо",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "круживо"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг",
        "3": "-иво"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, круг (krug) + -иво (-ivo)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic круживо (kruživo), By surface analysis, круг (krug) + -иво (-ivo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krúževo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жева",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружевно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жева",
      "roman": "krúževa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жев",
      "roman": "krúžev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жеву",
      "roman": "krúževu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́м",
      "roman": "kruževám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевом",
      "roman": "krúževom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́ми",
      "roman": "kruževámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жеве",
      "roman": "krúževe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́х",
      "roman": "kruževáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жева",
      "roman": "krúževa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевъ",
      "roman": "krúžev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жеву",
      "roman": "krúževu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́мъ",
      "roman": "kruževám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жево",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́",
      "roman": "kruževá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевомъ",
      "roman": "krúževom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́ми",
      "roman": "kruževámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жевѣ",
      "roman": "krúževě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружева́хъ",
      "roman": "kruževáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "кру́жево",
        "adj": "кружевно́й",
        "dim": "кру́жевце",
        "gen_pl": "кру́жев"
      },
      "expansion": "кру́жево • (krúževo) n inan (genitive кру́жева, nominative plural кружева́, genitive plural кру́жев, relational adjective кружевно́й, diminutive кру́жевце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kružavčik",
      "word": "кружавчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kruževnik",
      "word": "кружевник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kruževnica",
      "word": "кружевница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim a dress with lace",
          "roman": "otdélyvatʹ/otdélatʹ plátʹje kruževámi",
          "text": "отде́лывать/отде́лать пла́тье кружева́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interlacing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "interlacing",
          "interlacing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, poetic) interlacing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruʐɨvə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кружево"
  ],
  "word": "кружево"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.