"кровля" meaning in All languages combined

See кровля on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkrovlʲə] Audio: Ru-кровля.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovlja (*-ja is suffix), correlative with *kroviti, *kryti (“to cover, hide”), *krovъ (“roof”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krovlja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krovlja, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krovlja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovlja, {{m|sla-pro|*-ja}} *-ja, {{m|sla-pro|*kroviti}} *kroviti, {{m|sla-pro|*kryti||to cover, hide}} *kryti (“to cover, hide”), {{m|sla-pro|*krovъ||roof}} *krovъ (“roof”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кро́вля|*|adj=кро́вельный}} кро́вля • (króvlja) f inan (genitive кро́вли, nominative plural кро́вли, genitive plural кро́вель, relational adjective кро́вельный) Forms: кро́вля [canonical], króvlja [romanization], кро́вли [genitive], кро́вли [nominative, plural], кро́вель [genitive, plural], кро́вельный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кро́вля [nominative, singular], кро́вли [nominative, plural], кро́вли [genitive, singular], кро́вель [genitive, plural], кро́вле [dative, singular], кро́влям [dative, plural], кро́влю [accusative, singular], кро́вли [accusative, plural], кро́влей [instrumental, singular], кро́влею [instrumental, singular], кро́влями [instrumental, plural], кро́вле [prepositional, singular], кро́влях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], кро́вля [dated, nominative, singular], кро́вли [dated, nominative, plural], кро́вли [dated, genitive, singular], кро́вель [dated, genitive, plural], кро́влѣ [dated, dative, singular], кро́влямъ [dated, dative, plural], кро́влю [accusative, dated, singular], кро́вли [accusative, dated, plural], кро́влей [dated, instrumental, singular], кро́влею [dated, instrumental, singular], кро́влями [dated, instrumental, plural], кро́влѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], кро́вляхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. roofing, roof covering, rooftop (the outer surface of a roof) Categories (topical): Roofing
    Sense id: en-кровля-ru-noun-H3EC6YTy Disambiguation of Roofing: 69 31 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 67 33
  2. (literary or figuratively) roof Synonyms: кры́ша
    Sense id: en-кровля-ru-noun-0aDW9HB0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кро́велька (króvelʹka) [feminine]

Download JSON data for кровля meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krovlja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovlja (*-ja is suffix), correlative with *kroviti, *kryti (“to cover, hide”), *krovъ (“roof”).",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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    {
      "form": "кро́вле",
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      "form": "кро́влям",
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      "form": "кро́влей",
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      "form": "кро́влею",
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      "form": "кро́влях",
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      "form": "soft-stem",
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      "form": "кро́вля",
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    },
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      "form": "кро́влѣ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
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      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "кро́влѣ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вляхъ",
      "roman": "króvljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "*",
        "adj": "кро́вельный"
      },
      "expansion": "кро́вля • (króvlja) f inan (genitive кро́вли, nominative plural кро́вли, genitive plural кро́вель, relational adjective кро́вельный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "króvelʹka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кро́велька"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "ru:Roofing",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roofing, roof covering, rooftop (the outer surface of a roof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кровля-ru-noun-H3EC6YTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "rooftop",
          "rooftop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under one roof",
          "roman": "pod odnój króvlej",
          "text": "под одно́й кро́влей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-кровля-ru-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or figuratively",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or figuratively) roof"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кры́ша"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrovlʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кровля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кровля"
  ],
  "word": "кровля"
}
{
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    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Roofing"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "кро́вли",
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      "form": "кро́вли",
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      "form": "кро́вель",
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      "form": "кро́вельный",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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    {
      "form": "кро́вля",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вли",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вли",
      "roman": "króvli",
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      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вель",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вле",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влям",
      "roman": "króvljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влю",
      "roman": "króvlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вли",
      "roman": "króvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влей",
      "roman": "króvlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влею",
      "roman": "króvleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влями",
      "roman": "króvljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вле",
      "roman": "króvle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влях",
      "roman": "króvljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вля",
      "roman": "króvlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вли",
      "roman": "króvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вли",
      "roman": "króvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вель",
      "roman": "króvelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влѣ",
      "roman": "króvlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влямъ",
      "roman": "króvljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влю",
      "roman": "króvlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вли",
      "roman": "króvli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влей",
      "roman": "króvlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влею",
      "roman": "króvleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влями",
      "roman": "króvljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́влѣ",
      "roman": "króvlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кро́вляхъ",
      "roman": "króvljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кро́вля",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "кро́вельный"
      },
      "expansion": "кро́вля • (króvlja) f inan (genitive кро́вли, nominative plural кро́вли, genitive plural кро́вель, relational adjective кро́вельный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "króvelʹka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кро́велька"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roofing, roof covering, rooftop (the outer surface of a roof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "rooftop",
          "rooftop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under one roof",
          "roman": "pod odnój króvlej",
          "text": "под одно́й кро́влей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or figuratively",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or figuratively) roof"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кры́ша"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrovlʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кровля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кровля"
  ],
  "word": "кровля"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.