See кристалл on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кристалл meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "криста́лл"
},
"expansion": "Russian криста́лл (kristáll)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum",
"t": "crystal, ice"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian криста́лл (kristáll), from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кристалл • (kristall)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "kk:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-кристалл-kk-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:кристалл"
]
}
],
"word": "кристалл"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kristall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кристалл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кристалл (kristall)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кристалл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: кристалл (kristall)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kristall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kristall",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kristall",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хруста́ль"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хруста́ль (xrustálʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kristall or French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Doublet of хруста́ль (xrustálʹ), which entered the Russian language via Byzantine Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "криста́лл",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáll",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лл",
"roman": "kristáll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллы",
"roman": "kristálly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лла",
"roman": "kristálla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллов",
"roman": "kristállov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллу",
"roman": "kristállu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллам",
"roman": "kristállam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лл",
"roman": "kristáll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллы",
"roman": "kristálly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллом",
"roman": "kristállom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллами",
"roman": "kristállami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лле",
"roman": "kristálle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллах",
"roman": "kristállax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "криста́лл",
"adj": "криста́льный",
"dim": "криста́ллик"
},
"expansion": "криста́лл • (kristáll) m inan (genitive криста́лла, nominative plural криста́ллы, genitive plural криста́ллов, relational adjective криста́льный, diminutive криста́ллик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallizátor",
"word": "кристаллиза́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallizácija",
"word": "кристаллиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallín",
"word": "кристалли́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallít",
"word": "кристалли́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallíčnostʹ",
"word": "кристалли́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallóid",
"word": "кристалло́ид"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallíčeskij",
"word": "кристалли́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallizóvannyj",
"word": "кристаллизо́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallizovátʹ",
"word": "кристаллизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristallizovátʹsja",
"word": "кристаллизова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kristálʹno",
"word": "криста́льно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ru:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (a solid composed of an array of atoms with a periodic structure)"
],
"id": "en-кристалл-ru-noun-RrvZIyg0",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) crystal (a solid composed of an array of atoms with a periodic structure)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, silicon (integrated circuit)"
],
"id": "en-кристалл-ru-noun-QFONBD7Y",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) chip, silicon (integrated circuit)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲɪˈstaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кристалл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кристалл"
],
"word": "кристалл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "криста́лл"
},
"expansion": "Russian криста́лл (kristáll)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum",
"t": "crystal, ice"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian криста́лл (kristáll), from Latin crystallum (“crystal, ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кристалл • (kristall)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:кристалл"
]
}
],
"word": "кристалл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/on",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kristall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кристалл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кристалл (kristall)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кристалл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: кристалл (kristall)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: kristall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kristall",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kristall",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хруста́ль"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хруста́ль (xrustálʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kristall or French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos). Doublet of хруста́ль (xrustálʹ), which entered the Russian language via Byzantine Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "криста́лл",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáll",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лл",
"roman": "kristáll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллы",
"roman": "kristálly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лла",
"roman": "kristálla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллов",
"roman": "kristállov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллу",
"roman": "kristállu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллам",
"roman": "kristállam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лл",
"roman": "kristáll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллы",
"roman": "kristálly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллом",
"roman": "kristállom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллами",
"roman": "kristállami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́лле",
"roman": "kristálle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "криста́ллах",
"roman": "kristállax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "криста́лл",
"adj": "криста́льный",
"dim": "криста́ллик"
},
"expansion": "криста́лл • (kristáll) m inan (genitive криста́лла, nominative plural криста́ллы, genitive plural криста́ллов, relational adjective криста́льный, diminutive криста́ллик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kristallizátor",
"word": "кристаллиза́тор"
},
{
"roman": "kristallizácija",
"word": "кристаллиза́ция"
},
{
"roman": "kristallín",
"word": "кристалли́н"
},
{
"roman": "kristallít",
"word": "кристалли́т"
},
{
"roman": "kristallíčnostʹ",
"word": "кристалли́чность"
},
{
"roman": "kristallóid",
"word": "кристалло́ид"
},
{
"roman": "kristallíčeskij",
"word": "кристалли́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "kristallizóvannyj",
"word": "кристаллизо́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "kristallizovátʹ",
"word": "кристаллизова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kristallizovátʹsja",
"word": "кристаллизова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kristálʹno",
"word": "криста́льно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Chemistry",
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (a solid composed of an array of atoms with a periodic structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) crystal (a solid composed of an array of atoms with a periodic structure)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"chip, silicon (integrated circuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
],
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) chip, silicon (integrated circuit)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲɪˈstaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кристалл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кристалл"
],
"word": "кристалл"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.