"крепить" meaning in All languages combined

See крепить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [krʲɪˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti. By surface analysis, кре́пкий (krépkij) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krěpiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krěpiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krěpiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti, {{surf|ru|кре́пкий|-ить}} By surface analysis, кре́пкий (krépkij) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|крепи́ть|impf}} крепи́ть • (krepítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|крепи́ть}} Forms: крепи́ть [canonical], krepítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], крепи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], крепя́щий [active, participle, present], крепи́вший [active, participle, past], крепи́мый [participle, passive, present], креплённый [participle, passive, past], крепя́ [adverbial, participle, present], крепи́в [adverbial, participle, past], крепи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], креплю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду крепи́ть [first-person, future, singular], крепи́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь крепи́ть [future, second-person, singular], крепи́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет крепи́ть [future, singular, third-person], крепи́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем крепи́ть [first-person, future, plural], крепи́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете крепи́ть [future, plural, second-person], крепя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут крепи́ть [future, plural, third-person], крепи́ [imperative, singular], крепи́те [imperative, plural], крепи́л [masculine, past, singular], крепи́ли [masculine, past, plural], крепи́ла [feminine, past, singular], крепи́ли [feminine, past, plural], крепи́ло [neuter, past, singular], крепи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fasten, to secure in place, to timber, to support, to prop
    Sense id: en-крепить-ru-verb-js2aobIq
  2. (nautical) to hitch, to lash, to make fast Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-крепить-ru-verb-NJDqT3do Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 67 18 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 16 54 17 13 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (medicine) to constipate, to render costive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-крепить-ru-verb-vzRQ~uTC Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. to strengthen
    Sense id: en-крепить-ru-verb-Yljg7Gjy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: крѣпи́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (krěpítʹ) Related terms: кре́пкий (krépkij), кре́пко (krépko), крепле́ние (kreplénije), крепи́тельный (krepítelʹnyj), кре́пнуть (krépnutʹ), кре́пость (krépostʹ), крепча́ть (krepčátʹ), крепы́ш (krepýš)
Derived forms: крепи́ться (krepítʹsja) [imperfective], закрепи́ть (zakrepítʹ) [perfective], закрепля́ть (zakrepljátʹ) [imperfective], закрепи́ться (zakrepítʹsja) [perfective], закрепля́ться (zakrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], открепи́ть (otkrepítʹ) [perfective], открепля́ть (otkrepljátʹ) [imperfective], открепи́ться (otkrepítʹsja) [perfective], открепля́ться (otkrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], перекрепи́ть (perekrepítʹ) [perfective], перекрепля́ть (perekrepljátʹ) [imperfective], подкрепи́ть (podkrepítʹ) [perfective], подкрепля́ть (podkrepljátʹ) [imperfective], подкрепи́ться (podkrepítʹsja) [perfective], подкрепля́ться (podkrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], прикрепи́ть (prikrepítʹ) [perfective], прикрепля́ть (prikrepljátʹ) [imperfective], прикрепи́ться (prikrepítʹsja) [perfective], прикрепля́ться (prikrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], раскрепи́ть (raskrepítʹ) [perfective], раскрепля́ть (raskrepljátʹ) [imperfective], раскрепи́ться (raskrepítʹsja) [perfective], раскрепля́ться (raskrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], скрепи́ть (skrepítʹ) [perfective], скрепля́ть (skrepljátʹ) [imperfective], скрепи́ться (skrepítʹsja) [perfective], скрепля́ться (skrepljátʹsja) [imperfective], укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ) [perfective], укрепля́ть (ukrepljátʹ) [imperfective], укрепи́ться (ukrepítʹsja) [perfective], укрепля́ться (ukrepljátʹsja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for крепить meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěpiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěpiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěpiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кре́пкий",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кре́пкий (krépkij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti. By surface analysis, кре́пкий (krépkij) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крепи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ть",
      "roman": "krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепя́щий",
      "roman": "krepjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́вший",
      "roman": "krepívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́мый",
      "roman": "krepímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креплённый",
      "roman": "krepljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепя́",
      "roman": "krepjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́в",
      "roman": "krepív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́вши",
      "roman": "krepívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креплю́",
      "roman": "krepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́шь",
      "roman": "krepíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́т",
      "roman": "krepít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́м",
      "roman": "krepím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́те",
      "roman": "krepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепя́т",
      "roman": "krepját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́",
      "roman": "krepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́те",
      "roman": "krepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́л",
      "roman": "krepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ли",
      "roman": "krepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ла",
      "roman": "krepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ли",
      "roman": "krepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ло",
      "roman": "krepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ли",
      "roman": "krepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крепи́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "крепи́ть • (krepítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "крепи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépko",
      "word": "кре́пко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kreplénije",
      "word": "крепле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepítelʹnyj",
      "word": "крепи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépnutʹ",
      "word": "кре́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krépostʹ",
      "word": "кре́пость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepčátʹ",
      "word": "крепча́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepýš",
      "word": "крепы́ш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to secure in place, to timber, to support, to prop"
      ],
      "id": "en-крепить-ru-verb-js2aobIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 67 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 54 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to furl sails",
          "roman": "krepítʹ parusa",
          "text": "крепи́ть паруса",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hitch, to lash, to make fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-крепить-ru-verb-NJDqT3do",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "make fast",
          "make fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to hitch, to lash, to make fast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constipate, to render costive"
      ],
      "id": "en-крепить-ru-verb-vzRQ~uTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "constipate",
          "constipate"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "costive",
          "costive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to constipate, to render costive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strengthen the defence of the country",
          "roman": "krepítʹ oborónu straný",
          "text": "крепи́ть оборо́ну страны́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-крепить-ru-verb-Yljg7Gjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲɪˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krěpítʹ",
      "word": "крѣпи́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крепить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "открепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скрепля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrepítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrepljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěpiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěpiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěpiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кре́пкий",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кре́пкий (krépkij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti. By surface analysis, кре́пкий (krépkij) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крепи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ть",
      "roman": "krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепя́щий",
      "roman": "krepjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́вший",
      "roman": "krepívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́мый",
      "roman": "krepímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креплённый",
      "roman": "krepljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепя́",
      "roman": "krepjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́в",
      "roman": "krepív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́вши",
      "roman": "krepívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креплю́",
      "roman": "krepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́шь",
      "roman": "krepíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́т",
      "roman": "krepít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́м",
      "roman": "krepím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́те",
      "roman": "krepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепя́т",
      "roman": "krepját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут крепи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut krepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́",
      "roman": "krepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́те",
      "roman": "krepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́л",
      "roman": "krepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ли",
      "roman": "krepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ла",
      "roman": "krepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ли",
      "roman": "krepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ло",
      "roman": "krepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепи́ли",
      "roman": "krepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крепи́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "крепи́ть • (krepítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "крепи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "word": "кре́пкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépko",
      "word": "кре́пко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kreplénije",
      "word": "крепле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepítelʹnyj",
      "word": "крепи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépnutʹ",
      "word": "кре́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépostʹ",
      "word": "кре́пость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepčátʹ",
      "word": "крепча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepýš",
      "word": "крепы́ш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to secure in place, to timber, to support, to prop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to furl sails",
          "roman": "krepítʹ parusa",
          "text": "крепи́ть паруса",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hitch, to lash, to make fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "make fast",
          "make fast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to hitch, to lash, to make fast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constipate, to render costive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "constipate",
          "constipate"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "costive",
          "costive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to constipate, to render costive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strengthen the defence of the country",
          "roman": "krepítʹ oborónu straný",
          "text": "крепи́ть оборо́ну страны́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲɪˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krěpítʹ",
      "word": "крѣпи́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крепить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.