"крендель" meaning in All languages combined

See крендель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkrʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Krengel, variant of Kringel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Krengel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Krengel, {{bor+|ru|de|Krengel}} Borrowed from German Krengel, {{m|de|Kringel}} Kringel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кре́ндель|m|or|c||m(1)|a=b|dim=кренделёк|notes=* more common|pltail=*}} кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common) Forms: кре́ндель [canonical], kréndelʹ [romanization], кре́нделя [genitive], кре́ндели [nominative, plural], кренделя́^* [nominative, plural], кре́нделей [genitive, plural], кренделе́й^* [genitive, plural], кренделёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кре́ндель [nominative, singular], кре́ндели [nominative, plural], кренделя́ [nominative, plural], kréndeli [nominative, plural], krendeljá [nominative, plural], кре́нделя [genitive, singular], кре́нделей [genitive, plural], кренделе́й [common, genitive, plural], кре́нделю [dative, singular], кре́нделям [dative, plural], кренделя́м [common, dative, plural], кре́нделя [accusative, singular], кре́нделей [accusative, plural], кренделе́й [accusative, common, plural], кре́ндель [accusative, singular], кре́ндели [accusative, plural], кренделя́ [accusative, plural], kréndeli [accusative, plural], krendeljá [accusative, plural], кре́нделем [instrumental, singular], кре́нделями [instrumental, plural], кренделя́ми [common, instrumental, plural], кре́нделе [prepositional, singular], кре́нделях [plural, prepositional], кренделя́х [common, plural, prepositional]
  1. pretzel, krendel Categories (topical): Breads
    Sense id: en-крендель-ru-noun-UVlYxso0 Disambiguation of Breads: 98 2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 63 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 63 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 88 12
  2. (slang, derogatory, animate) guy Tags: animate, derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-крендель-ru-noun-M3n-tq6f

Download JSON data for крендель meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Krengel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Krengel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Krengel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Krengel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kringel"
      },
      "expansion": "Kringel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krengel, variant of Kringel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кре́ндель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréndelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделе́й^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндель",
      "roman": "kréndelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréndeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krendeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделя",
      "roman": "kréndelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделей",
      "roman": "kréndelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделе́й",
      "roman": "krendeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделю",
      "roman": "kréndelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделям",
      "roman": "kréndeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́м",
      "roman": "krendeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделя",
      "roman": "kréndelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделей",
      "roman": "kréndelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделе́й",
      "roman": "krendeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "common",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндель",
      "roman": "kréndelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréndeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krendeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделем",
      "roman": "kréndelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделями",
      "roman": "kréndeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́ми",
      "roman": "krendeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделе",
      "roman": "kréndele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделях",
      "roman": "kréndeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́х",
      "roman": "krendeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́ндель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)",
        "a": "b",
        "dim": "кренделёк",
        "notes": "* more common",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "ru:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stagger, to lurch",
          "roman": "vypísyvatʹ krendeljá",
          "text": "выпи́сывать кренделя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel, krendel"
      ],
      "id": "en-крендель-ru-noun-UVlYxso0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ],
        [
          "krendel",
          "krendel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "guy"
      ],
      "id": "en-крендель-ru-noun-M3n-tq6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, animate) guy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:крендель"
  ],
  "word": "крендель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Krengel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Krengel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Krengel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Krengel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kringel"
      },
      "expansion": "Kringel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krengel, variant of Kringel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кре́ндель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréndelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделе́й^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндель",
      "roman": "kréndelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréndeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krendeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделя",
      "roman": "kréndelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделей",
      "roman": "kréndelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделе́й",
      "roman": "krendeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделю",
      "roman": "kréndelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделям",
      "roman": "kréndeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́м",
      "roman": "krendeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделя",
      "roman": "kréndelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделей",
      "roman": "kréndelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделе́й",
      "roman": "krendeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "common",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндель",
      "roman": "kréndelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ндели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréndeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krendeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделем",
      "roman": "kréndelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделями",
      "roman": "kréndeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́ми",
      "roman": "krendeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделе",
      "roman": "kréndele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́нделях",
      "roman": "kréndeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кренделя́х",
      "roman": "krendeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́ндель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)",
        "a": "b",
        "dim": "кренделёк",
        "notes": "* more common",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stagger, to lurch",
          "roman": "vypísyvatʹ krendeljá",
          "text": "выпи́сывать кренделя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel, krendel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ],
        [
          "krendel",
          "krendel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory, animate) guy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:крендель"
  ],
  "word": "крендель"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'кренделя́^*' in 'кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)'",
  "path": [
    "крендель"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крендель",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'кренделе́й^*' in 'кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)'",
  "path": [
    "крендель"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крендель",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * more common",
  "path": [
    "крендель"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "крендель",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.