See крендель on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "krendel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: krendel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: krendel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krengel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krengel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krengel, variant of Kringel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кре́ндель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kréndelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделе́й^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндель",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krendeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделя",
"roman": "kréndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделей",
"roman": "kréndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделе́й",
"roman": "krendeléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделю",
"roman": "kréndelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделям",
"roman": "kréndeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́м",
"roman": "krendeljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделя",
"roman": "kréndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделей",
"roman": "kréndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделе́й",
"roman": "krendeléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"common",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндель",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krendeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделем",
"roman": "kréndelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделями",
"roman": "kréndeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́ми",
"roman": "krendeljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделе",
"roman": "kréndele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделях",
"roman": "kréndeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́х",
"roman": "krendeljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кре́ндель",
"2": "m",
"3": "or",
"4": "c",
"5": "",
"6": "m(1)",
"a": "b",
"dim": "кренделёк",
"notes": "* more common",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ru:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stagger, to lurch",
"roman": "vypísyvatʹ krendeljá",
"text": "выпи́сывать кренделя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We rose at five o'clock in the morning, without having had enough sleep, and, dull and indifferent, we seated ourselves by the table at six to make biscuits out of the dough, which had been prepared for us by our companions while we were asleep.",
"ref": "1899, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Двадцать шесть и одна; English translation from Twenty-Six and One, New York: J. F. Taylor & Company, 1902:",
"roman": "My vstaváli v pjatʹ časóv utrá, ne uspév výspatʹsja, i — tupýje, ravnodúšnyje — v šestʹ užé sadílisʹ za stol délatʹ kréndeli iz tésta, prigotóvlennovo dlja nas továriščami v to vrémja, kogdá my ješčó spáli.",
"text": "Мы встава́ли в пять часо́в утра́, не успе́в вы́спаться, и — тупы́е, равноду́шные — в шесть уже́ сади́лись за стол де́лать кре́ндели из те́ста, пригото́вленного для нас това́рищами в то вре́мя, когда́ мы ещё́ спа́ли.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel, krendel"
],
"id": "en-крендель-ru-noun-UVlYxso0",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
],
[
"krendel",
"krendel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guy"
],
"id": "en-крендель-ru-noun-M3n-tq6f",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, animate) guy"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крендель"
],
"word": "крендель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Breads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "krendel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: krendel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: krendel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krengel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Krengel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Krengel, variant of Kringel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кре́ндель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kréndelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделя",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделе́й^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндель",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krendeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделя",
"roman": "kréndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделей",
"roman": "kréndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделе́й",
"roman": "krendeléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделю",
"roman": "kréndelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделям",
"roman": "kréndeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́м",
"roman": "krendeljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделя",
"roman": "kréndelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделей",
"roman": "kréndelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделе́й",
"roman": "krendeléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"common",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндель",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ндели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréndeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krendeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделем",
"roman": "kréndelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделями",
"roman": "kréndeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́ми",
"roman": "krendeljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделе",
"roman": "kréndele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́нделях",
"roman": "kréndeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кренделя́х",
"roman": "krendeljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кре́ндель",
"2": "m",
"3": "or",
"4": "c",
"5": "",
"6": "m(1)",
"a": "b",
"dim": "кренделёк",
"notes": "* more common",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stagger, to lurch",
"roman": "vypísyvatʹ krendeljá",
"text": "выпи́сывать кренделя́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We rose at five o'clock in the morning, without having had enough sleep, and, dull and indifferent, we seated ourselves by the table at six to make biscuits out of the dough, which had been prepared for us by our companions while we were asleep.",
"ref": "1899, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Двадцать шесть и одна; English translation from Twenty-Six and One, New York: J. F. Taylor & Company, 1902:",
"roman": "My vstaváli v pjatʹ časóv utrá, ne uspév výspatʹsja, i — tupýje, ravnodúšnyje — v šestʹ užé sadílisʹ za stol délatʹ kréndeli iz tésta, prigotóvlennovo dlja nas továriščami v to vrémja, kogdá my ješčó spáli.",
"text": "Мы встава́ли в пять часо́в утра́, не успе́в вы́спаться, и — тупы́е, равноду́шные — в шесть уже́ сади́лись за стол де́лать кре́ндели из те́ста, пригото́вленного для нас това́рищами в то вре́мя, когда́ мы ещё́ спа́ли.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel, krendel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
],
[
"krendel",
"krendel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"guy"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, animate) guy"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крендель"
],
"word": "крендель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крендель meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'кренделя́^*' in 'кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)'",
"path": [
"крендель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крендель",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'кренделе́й^*' in 'кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́^*, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й^*, diminutive кренделёк) (* more common)'",
"path": [
"крендель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крендель",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * more common",
"path": [
"крендель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крендель",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.