"кощрява" meaning in All languages combined

See кощрява on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [koʃˈtrʲa̟vɐ]
Etymology: From dialectal ко́стря (kóstrja, “to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation”) + -ава (-ava) with regular palatalization of the whole cluster -стр- + -j- > -штр-. Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|ко́стря|-ава|t1=to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation}} ко́стря (kóstrja, “to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation”) + -ава (-ava) Head templates: {{bg-noun|кощря́ва|f}} кощря́ва • (koštrjáva) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мора́ва<(v)>}} Forms: кощря́ва [canonical], koštrjáva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мора́ва [indefinite, singular], мора́ви [indefinite, plural], мора́вата [definite, singular], мора́вите [definite, plural], мора́во [singular, vocative], мора́ви [plural, vocative]
  1. foxtail, bristle grass (herb of genus Setaria) Categories (lifeform): Grasses
    Sense id: en-кощрява-bg-noun-t-lW46v6 Disambiguation of Grasses: 96 4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. (figurative, derogatory) shrewish, obstinate, repugnant woman Tags: derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-кощрява-bg-noun-DuCTyvYL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: кощра́ва (koštráva), кощре́ва (koštréva) [dialectal] Related terms: костра́к (kostrák) [dialectal], косту́р (kostúr) (english: perch), костре́ц (kostréc) (english: sow thistle) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ко́стря",
        "3": "-ава",
        "t1": "to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́стря (kóstrja, “to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation”) + -ава (-ava)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal ко́стря (kóstrja, “to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation”) + -ава (-ava) with regular palatalization of the whole cluster -стр- + -j- > -штр-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кощря́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koštrjáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ва",
      "roman": "moráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ви",
      "roman": "morávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́вата",
      "roman": "morávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́вите",
      "roman": "morávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́во",
      "roman": "morávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ви",
      "roman": "morávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кощря́ва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кощря́ва • (koštrjáva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мора́ва<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kostrák",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "костра́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "perch",
      "roman": "kostúr",
      "word": "косту́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sow thistle",
      "roman": "kostréc",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "костре́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "bg:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxtail, bristle grass (herb of genus Setaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кощрява-bg-noun-t-lW46v6",
      "links": [
        [
          "foxtail",
          "foxtail"
        ],
        [
          "bristle grass",
          "bristle grass"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria",
          "Setaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewish, obstinate, repugnant woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-кощрява-bg-noun-DuCTyvYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "repugnant",
          "repugnant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) shrewish, obstinate, repugnant woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koʃˈtrʲa̟vɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koštráva",
      "word": "кощра́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koštréva",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кощре́ва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кощрява"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Grasses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ко́стря",
        "3": "-ава",
        "t1": "to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́стря (kóstrja, “to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation”) + -ава (-ava)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal ко́стря (kóstrja, “to itch, to tingle, to cause irritation”) + -ава (-ava) with regular palatalization of the whole cluster -стр- + -j- > -штр-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кощря́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koštrjáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ва",
      "roman": "moráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ви",
      "roman": "morávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́вата",
      "roman": "morávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́вите",
      "roman": "morávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́во",
      "roman": "morávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ви",
      "roman": "morávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кощря́ва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кощря́ва • (koštrjáva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мора́ва<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kostrák",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "костра́к"
    },
    {
      "english": "perch",
      "roman": "kostúr",
      "word": "косту́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "sow thistle",
      "roman": "kostréc",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "костре́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foxtail, bristle grass (herb of genus Setaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foxtail",
          "foxtail"
        ],
        [
          "bristle grass",
          "bristle grass"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria",
          "Setaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewish, obstinate, repugnant woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewish",
          "shrewish"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "repugnant",
          "repugnant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) shrewish, obstinate, repugnant woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koʃˈtrʲa̟vɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koštráva",
      "word": "кощра́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koštréva",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "кощре́ва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кощрява"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.