"косный" meaning in All languages combined

See косный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkosnɨj] Audio: Ru-косный.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ, “slow, late”), from Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ. Compare Bulgarian къ́сно (kǎ́sno, “late”), Serbo-Croatian ка̏сно (“late”), Slovene kəsȃn (“careless, slow, late”) (feminine kəsnà), also kəsə̀n. Further cognate with Lithuanian kùšlas (“frail, wretched”) (also kušlùs), Latvian kusls (“weak, small and tender”), Latvian kust (“to tire”) (1sg. kùstu, 1sg. past kusu), Old Prussian ucka-kuslaisin (“the weakest”, acc. sg.). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|късьнъ||slow, late}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ, “slow, late”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kъsьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ, {{cog|bg|къ́сно||late}} Bulgarian къ́сно (kǎ́sno, “late”), {{cog|sh|ка̏сно||late}} Serbo-Croatian ка̏сно (“late”), {{cog|sl|kəsȃn||careless, slow, late}} Slovene kəsȃn (“careless, slow, late”), {{cog|lt|kùšlas||frail, wretched}} Lithuanian kùšlas (“frail, wretched”), {{cog|lv|kusls||weak, small and tender}} Latvian kusls (“weak, small and tender”), {{cog|lv|kust||to tire}} Latvian kust (“to tire”), {{cog|prg|ucka-kuslaisin||the weakest|pos=acc. sg.}} Old Prussian ucka-kuslaisin (“the weakest”, acc. sg.) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ко́сный|+|absn=ко́сность|adv=ко́сно}} ко́сный • (kósnyj) (comparative (по)ко́снее or (по)ко́сней, adverb ко́сно, abstract noun ко́сность) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ко́сный|a*}} Forms: ко́сный [canonical], kósnyj [romanization], (по)ко́снее [comparative], (по)ко́сней [comparative], ко́сно [adverb], ко́сность [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́сный [masculine, nominative], ко́сное [neuter, nominative], ко́сная [feminine, nominative], ко́сные [nominative, plural], ко́сного [genitive, masculine, neuter], ко́сной [feminine, genitive], ко́сных [genitive, plural], ко́сному [dative, masculine, neuter], ко́сной [dative, feminine], ко́сным [dative, plural], ко́сного [accusative, animate, masculine], ко́сное [accusative, neuter], ко́сную [accusative, feminine], ко́сных [accusative, animate, plural], ко́сный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ко́сные [accusative, inanimate, plural], ко́сным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ко́сной [feminine, instrumental], ко́сною [feminine, instrumental], ко́сными [instrumental, plural], ко́сном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ко́сной [feminine, prepositional], ко́сных [plural, prepositional], ко́сен [masculine, short-form], ко́сно [neuter, short-form], ко́сна [feminine, short-form], ко́сны [plural, short-form]
  1. (dated) sedentary, lazy, slow Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-косный-ru-adj-3AJNi5lZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. rigid, resistant to change
    Sense id: en-косный-ru-adj-yA9Sybn- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ко́сность (kósnostʹ) [feminine], косне́ть (kosnétʹ) [imperfective], закосне́ть (zakosnétʹ) [perfective], косноязы́чный (kosnojazýčnyj) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kósnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́сность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kosnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "косне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakosnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закосне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kosnojazýčnyj",
      "word": "косноязы́чный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "късьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slow, late"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ, “slow, late”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъsьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "къ́сно",
        "3": "",
        "4": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian къ́сно (kǎ́sno, “late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ка̏сно",
        "3": "",
        "4": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ка̏сно (“late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kəsȃn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "careless, slow, late"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kəsȃn (“careless, slow, late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùšlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frail, wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùšlas (“frail, wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kusls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak, small and tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kusls (“weak, small and tender”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kust (“to tire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ucka-kuslaisin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the weakest",
        "pos": "acc. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ucka-kuslaisin (“the weakest”, acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ, “slow, late”), from Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ. Compare Bulgarian къ́сно (kǎ́sno, “late”), Serbo-Croatian ка̏сно (“late”), Slovene kəsȃn (“careless, slow, late”) (feminine kəsnà), also kəsə̀n. Further cognate with Lithuanian kùšlas (“frail, wretched”) (also kušlùs), Latvian kusls (“weak, small and tender”), Latvian kust (“to tire”) (1sg. kùstu, 1sg. past kusu), Old Prussian ucka-kuslaisin (“the weakest”, acc. sg.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́сный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kósnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ко́снее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ко́сней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сный",
      "roman": "kósnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сное",
      "roman": "kósnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сная",
      "roman": "kósnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сные",
      "roman": "kósnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сного",
      "roman": "kósnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сных",
      "roman": "kósnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сному",
      "roman": "kósnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сным",
      "roman": "kósnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сного",
      "roman": "kósnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сное",
      "roman": "kósnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сную",
      "roman": "kósnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сных",
      "roman": "kósnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сный",
      "roman": "kósnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сные",
      "roman": "kósnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сным",
      "roman": "kósnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сною",
      "roman": "kósnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сными",
      "roman": "kósnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сном",
      "roman": "kósnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сных",
      "roman": "kósnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сен",
      "roman": "kósen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сно",
      "roman": "kósno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сна",
      "roman": "kósna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сны",
      "roman": "kósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́сный",
        "2": "+",
        "absn": "ко́сность",
        "adv": "ко́сно"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́сный • (kósnyj) (comparative (по)ко́снее or (по)ко́сней, adverb ко́сно, abstract noun ко́сность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́сный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedentary, lazy, slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-косный-ru-adj-3AJNi5lZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedentary",
          "sedentary"
        ],
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) sedentary, lazy, slow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, resistant to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-косный-ru-adj-yA9Sybn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "resistant",
          "resistant"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkosnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-косный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "косный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kósnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́сность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "косне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakosnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закосне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosnojazýčnyj",
      "word": "косноязы́чный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "късьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slow, late"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ, “slow, late”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъsьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "къ́сно",
        "3": "",
        "4": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian къ́сно (kǎ́sno, “late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ка̏сно",
        "3": "",
        "4": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ка̏сно (“late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kəsȃn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "careless, slow, late"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kəsȃn (“careless, slow, late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùšlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frail, wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùšlas (“frail, wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kusls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak, small and tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kusls (“weak, small and tender”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kust",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kust (“to tire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ucka-kuslaisin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the weakest",
        "pos": "acc. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ucka-kuslaisin (“the weakest”, acc. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ, “slow, late”), from Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ. Compare Bulgarian къ́сно (kǎ́sno, “late”), Serbo-Croatian ка̏сно (“late”), Slovene kəsȃn (“careless, slow, late”) (feminine kəsnà), also kəsə̀n. Further cognate with Lithuanian kùšlas (“frail, wretched”) (also kušlùs), Latvian kusls (“weak, small and tender”), Latvian kust (“to tire”) (1sg. kùstu, 1sg. past kusu), Old Prussian ucka-kuslaisin (“the weakest”, acc. sg.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́сный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kósnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ко́снее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ко́сней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сно",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сность",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сный",
      "roman": "kósnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сное",
      "roman": "kósnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сная",
      "roman": "kósnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сные",
      "roman": "kósnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сного",
      "roman": "kósnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сных",
      "roman": "kósnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сному",
      "roman": "kósnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сным",
      "roman": "kósnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сного",
      "roman": "kósnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сное",
      "roman": "kósnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сную",
      "roman": "kósnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сных",
      "roman": "kósnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сный",
      "roman": "kósnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сные",
      "roman": "kósnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сным",
      "roman": "kósnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сною",
      "roman": "kósnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сными",
      "roman": "kósnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сном",
      "roman": "kósnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сной",
      "roman": "kósnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сных",
      "roman": "kósnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сен",
      "roman": "kósen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сно",
      "roman": "kósno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сна",
      "roman": "kósna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сны",
      "roman": "kósny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́сный",
        "2": "+",
        "absn": "ко́сность",
        "adv": "ко́сно"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́сный • (kósnyj) (comparative (по)ко́снее or (по)ко́сней, adverb ко́сно, abstract noun ко́сность)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́сный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedentary, lazy, slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedentary",
          "sedentary"
        ],
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) sedentary, lazy, slow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, resistant to change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "resistant",
          "resistant"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkosnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-косный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "косный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for косный meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.