See копнути on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for копнути meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopnǫti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "копа́ти",
"3": "-ну́ти"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, копа́ти (kopáty) + -ну́ти (-núty)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копну́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian копну́ть (kopnútʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "капну́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian капну́ць (kapnúcʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti. By surface analysis, копа́ти (kopáty) + -ну́ти (-núty). Compare Russian копну́ть (kopnútʹ), Belarusian капну́ць (kapnúcʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копну́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnúty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ти",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ти",
"roman": "kopnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́вши",
"roman": "kopnúvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́",
"roman": "kopnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копне́ш",
"roman": "kopnéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копне́",
"roman": "kopné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копне́м",
"roman": "kopném",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копнемо́",
"roman": "kopnemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копнете́",
"roman": "kopneté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копні́м",
"roman": "kopním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копні́мо",
"roman": "kopnímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копни́",
"roman": "kopný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копні́ть",
"roman": "kopnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́в",
"roman": "kopnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ла",
"roman": "kopnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ло",
"roman": "kopnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копну́ти",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "копа́ти"
},
"expansion": "копну́ти • (kopnúty) pf (imperfective копа́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копну́ти<3b.pf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-копнути-uk-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semelfactive, transitive) to dig"
],
"tags": [
"semelfactive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kopˈnute]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-копнути.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "копнути"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kopnąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kopnąć",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kopnąć",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish kopnąć",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́пати",
"3": "-нути"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ко́пати (kópaty) + -нути (-nuty)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Polish kopnąć (see ко́пати (kópaty)), from Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti. By surface analysis, ко́пати (kópaty) + -нути (-nuty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́пнути",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kópnuty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнути",
"roman": "kópnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнуть",
"roman": "kópnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнувши",
"roman": "kópnuvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пну",
"roman": "kópnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнеш",
"roman": "kópneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пне",
"roman": "kópne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнем",
"roman": "kópnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнемо",
"roman": "kópnemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнете",
"roman": "kópnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнуть",
"roman": "kópnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнім",
"roman": "kópnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнімо",
"roman": "kópnimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пни",
"roman": "kópny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пніть",
"roman": "kópnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнув",
"roman": "kópnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнули",
"roman": "kópnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнула",
"roman": "kópnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнули",
"roman": "kópnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнуло",
"roman": "kópnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнули",
"roman": "kópnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́пнути",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ко́пати"
},
"expansion": "ко́пнути • (kópnuty) pf (imperfective ко́пати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́пнути<3a.pf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"id": "en-копнути-uk-verb-hH6IPJrd",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semelfactive, transitive) to kick"
],
"tags": [
"semelfactive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔpnʊte]"
}
],
"word": "копнути"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 3a verbs",
"Ukrainian class 3b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"Ukrainian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopnǫti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "копа́ти",
"3": "-ну́ти"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, копа́ти (kopáty) + -ну́ти (-núty)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копну́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian копну́ть (kopnútʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "капну́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian капну́ць (kapnúcʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti. By surface analysis, копа́ти (kopáty) + -ну́ти (-núty). Compare Russian копну́ть (kopnútʹ), Belarusian капну́ць (kapnúcʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копну́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnúty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ти",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ти",
"roman": "kopnúty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́вши",
"roman": "kopnúvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́",
"roman": "kopnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копне́ш",
"roman": "kopnéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копне́",
"roman": "kopné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копне́м",
"roman": "kopném",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копнемо́",
"roman": "kopnemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копнете́",
"roman": "kopneté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копні́м",
"roman": "kopním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копні́мо",
"roman": "kopnímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копни́",
"roman": "kopný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копні́ть",
"roman": "kopnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́в",
"roman": "kopnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ла",
"roman": "kopnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ло",
"roman": "kopnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копну́ти",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "копа́ти"
},
"expansion": "копну́ти • (kopnúty) pf (imperfective копа́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копну́ти<3b.pf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian semelfactive verbs",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semelfactive, transitive) to dig"
],
"tags": [
"semelfactive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kopˈnute]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-копнути.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "копнути"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 3a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"Ukrainian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -нути",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kopnąć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kopnąć",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kopnąć",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish kopnąć",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́пати",
"3": "-нути"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ко́пати (kópaty) + -нути (-nuty)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Polish kopnąć (see ко́пати (kópaty)), from Proto-Slavic *kopnǫti. By surface analysis, ко́пати (kópaty) + -нути (-nuty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́пнути",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kópnuty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнути",
"roman": "kópnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнуть",
"roman": "kópnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнувши",
"roman": "kópnuvšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пну",
"roman": "kópnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнеш",
"roman": "kópneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пне",
"roman": "kópne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнем",
"roman": "kópnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнемо",
"roman": "kópnemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнете",
"roman": "kópnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнуть",
"roman": "kópnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнім",
"roman": "kópnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнімо",
"roman": "kópnimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пни",
"roman": "kópny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пніть",
"roman": "kópnitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнув",
"roman": "kópnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнули",
"roman": "kópnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнула",
"roman": "kópnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнули",
"roman": "kópnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнуло",
"roman": "kópnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пнули",
"roman": "kópnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́пнути",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "ко́пати"
},
"expansion": "ко́пнути • (kópnuty) pf (imperfective ко́пати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́пнути<3a.pf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian semelfactive verbs",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semelfactive, transitive) to kick"
],
"tags": [
"semelfactive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔpnʊte]"
}
],
"word": "копнути"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.