"колючка" meaning in All languages combined

See колючка on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈlʲʉt͡ɕkə]
Etymology: колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|колю́чий|-ка}} колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|колю́чка|*}} колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колю́чки, genitive plural колю́чек) Forms: колю́чка [canonical], koljúčka [romanization], колю́чки [genitive], колю́чки [nominative, plural], колю́чек [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], колю́чка [nominative, singular], колю́чки [nominative, plural], колю́чки [genitive, singular], колю́чек [genitive, plural], колю́чке [dative, singular], колю́чкам [dative, plural], колю́чку [accusative, singular], колю́чки [accusative, plural], колю́чкой [instrumental, singular], колю́чкою [instrumental, singular], колю́чками [instrumental, plural], колю́чке [prepositional, singular], колю́чках [plural, prepositional]
  1. prickle, prick, thorn
    Sense id: en-колючка-ru-noun-ABrnVzEP Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 2 17 3 18 6 3 3 10 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 2 21 2 22 7 2 2 13 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [koˈlʲut͡ʃkɐ] Audio: Uk-колючка.ogg
Etymology: From колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|колю́чий|-ка}} колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{uk-noun|колю́чка<c*>}} колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колючки́, genitive plural колючо́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|колю́чка<c*>}} Forms: колю́чка [canonical], koljúčka [romanization], колю́чки [genitive], колючки́ [nominative, plural], колючо́к [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], колю́чка [nominative, singular], колючки́ [nominative, plural], колю́чки [genitive, singular], колючо́к [genitive, plural], колю́чці [dative, singular], колючка́м [dative, plural], колю́чку [accusative, singular], колючки́ [accusative, plural], колю́чкою [instrumental, singular], колючка́ми [instrumental, plural], колю́чці [locative, singular], колючка́х [locative, plural], колю́чко [singular, vocative], колючки́ [plural, vocative]
  1. prickle, prick (a small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn)
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-a9gSyF5y Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7
  2. barb (anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else)
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-yDHSUiYF Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка: 6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4
  3. splinter (a long, sharp fragment of material) Synonyms: ска́лка
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-LCDb0qse Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7
  4. (botany) thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-5mhYSI9F Categories (other): Botany, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка: 6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (zootomy, botany) spine (a pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant)
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-gf3RXwLn Categories (other): Animal body parts, Botany, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem: 10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка: 6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
  6. (figuratively) barb (a hurtful or disparaging remark) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-UyRmJ2nX Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7
  7. (figuratively) thorn (that which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-vyI09zIX Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7
  8. stickleback (fish of the family Gasterosteidae, especially those of the genus Gasterosteus)
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-rYHDbJHz Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка, Gasterosteiform fish Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c: 11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка: 6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4 Disambiguation of Gasterosteiform fish: 3 12 1 14 8 4 3 53 2
  9. (colloquial) Synonym of ко́лька f (kólʹka, “colic”). Tags: colloquial Synonyms: ко́лька f [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-колючка-uk-noun-AHePXWYS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: верблю́жа колю́чка (verbljúža koljúčka) (english: camelthorn) [feminine], колю́чко́вий (koljúčkóvyj), колючкоподі́бний (koljučkopodíbnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колю́чий",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljúčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "roman": "koljúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чек",
      "roman": "koljúček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чке",
      "roman": "koljúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкам",
      "roman": "koljúčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чку",
      "roman": "koljúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкой",
      "roman": "koljúčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкою",
      "roman": "koljúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чками",
      "roman": "koljúčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чке",
      "roman": "koljúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чках",
      "roman": "koljúčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колю́чки, genitive plural колю́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 17 3 18 6 3 3 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 21 2 22 7 2 2 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickle, prick, thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-ru-noun-ABrnVzEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲʉt͡ɕkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колючка"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "camelthorn",
      "roman": "verbljúža koljúčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верблю́жа колю́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koljúčkóvyj",
      "word": "колю́чко́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koljučkopodíbnyj",
      "word": "колючкоподі́бний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "колю́чий",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljúčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючо́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "roman": "koljúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "roman": "koljučký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючо́к",
      "roman": "koljučók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чці",
      "roman": "koljúčci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючка́м",
      "roman": "koljučkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чку",
      "roman": "koljúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "roman": "koljučký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкою",
      "roman": "koljúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючка́ми",
      "roman": "koljučkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чці",
      "roman": "koljúčci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючка́х",
      "roman": "koljučkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чко",
      "roman": "koljúčko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "roman": "koljučký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чка<c*>"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колючки́, genitive plural колючо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чка<c*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickle, prick (a small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-a9gSyF5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barb (anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-yDHSUiYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splinter (a long, sharp fragment of material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-LCDb0qse",
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ска́лка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "uk:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-5mhYSI9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "uk:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "uk:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 9 18 18 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine (a pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-gf3RXwLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, botany) spine (a pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barb (a hurtful or disparaging remark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-UyRmJ2nX",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) barb (a hurtful or disparaging remark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.",
          "ref": "1962, Ivan Ivanovitch Ohienko, Біблія або книги Святого Письма Старого і Нового Заповіту [Bible or books of Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments], 2 Corinthians 12:7, page 1431:",
          "roman": "A ščob ja čerez prebahato obʺjavlenʹ ne velyčavsja, to dano meni v tilo koljučku, poslancja satany, ščob byv v oblyččja mene, ščob ja ne velyčavsja.",
          "text": "А щоб я через пребагато об'явлень не величався, то дано мені в тіло колючку, посланця сатани, щоб бив в обличчя мене, щоб я не величався.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (that which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-vyI09zIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) thorn (that which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 4 26 11 6 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 11 12 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 21 12 10 6 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 1 14 8 4 3 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
          "orig": "uk:Gasterosteiform fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stickleback (fish of the family Gasterosteidae, especially those of the genus Gasterosteus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-rYHDbJHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stickleback",
          "stickleback"
        ],
        [
          "Gasterosteidae",
          "Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gasterosteus",
          "Gasterosteus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ко́лька f (kólʹka, “colic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-колючка-uk-noun-AHePXWYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лька",
          "колька#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Synonym of ко́лька f (kólʹka, “colic”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "kólʹka, “colic”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лька f"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlʲut͡ʃkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-колючка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колючка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Gasterosteiform fish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колю́чий",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "колю́чий (koljúčij) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljúčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "roman": "koljúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чек",
      "roman": "koljúček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чке",
      "roman": "koljúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкам",
      "roman": "koljúčkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чку",
      "roman": "koljúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкой",
      "roman": "koljúčkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкою",
      "roman": "koljúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чками",
      "roman": "koljúčkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чке",
      "roman": "koljúčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чках",
      "roman": "koljúčkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колю́чки, genitive plural колю́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prickle, prick, thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲʉt͡ɕkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колючка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Gasterosteiform fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "camelthorn",
      "roman": "verbljúža koljúčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верблю́жа колю́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koljúčkóvyj",
      "word": "колю́чко́вий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koljučkopodíbnyj",
      "word": "колючкоподі́бний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "колю́чий",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From колю́чий (koljúčyj) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljúčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючо́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чка",
      "roman": "koljúčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "roman": "koljučký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чки",
      "roman": "koljúčky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючо́к",
      "roman": "koljučók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чці",
      "roman": "koljúčci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючка́м",
      "roman": "koljučkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чку",
      "roman": "koljúčku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "roman": "koljučký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чкою",
      "roman": "koljúčkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючка́ми",
      "roman": "koljučkámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чці",
      "roman": "koljúčci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючка́х",
      "roman": "koljučkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чко",
      "roman": "koljúčko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колючки́",
      "roman": "koljučký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чка<c*>"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чка • (koljúčka) f inan (genitive колю́чки, nominative plural колючки́, genitive plural колючо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чка<c*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prickle, prick (a small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb (anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splinter (a long, sharp fragment of material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ска́лка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Animal body parts",
        "uk:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine (a pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy, botany) spine (a pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, or plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb (a hurtful or disparaging remark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) barb (a hurtful or disparaging remark)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.",
          "ref": "1962, Ivan Ivanovitch Ohienko, Біблія або книги Святого Письма Старого і Нового Заповіту [Bible or books of Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments], 2 Corinthians 12:7, page 1431:",
          "roman": "A ščob ja čerez prebahato obʺjavlenʹ ne velyčavsja, to dano meni v tilo koljučku, poslancja satany, ščob byv v oblyččja mene, ščob ja ne velyčavsja.",
          "text": "А щоб я через пребагато об'явлень не величався, то дано мені в тіло колючку, посланця сатани, щоб бив в обличчя мене, щоб я не величався.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (that which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) thorn (that which pricks or annoys; anything troublesome)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stickleback (fish of the family Gasterosteidae, especially those of the genus Gasterosteus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stickleback",
          "stickleback"
        ],
        [
          "Gasterosteidae",
          "Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gasterosteus",
          "Gasterosteus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ко́лька f (kólʹka, “colic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лька",
          "колька#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "colic",
          "colic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Synonym of ко́лька f (kólʹka, “colic”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "kólʹka, “colic”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лька f"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlʲut͡ʃkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-колючка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колючка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колючка meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.