"коготь" meaning in All languages combined

See коготь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkoɡətʲ] Audio: Ru-коготь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъtь, from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”). Compare Belarusian ко́каць (kókacʹ), Ukrainian коготь (kohotʹ), кіготь (kihotʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kogъtь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kogъtь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kogъtь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъtь, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*keg-}} Proto-Indo-European *keg-, {{m|ine-pro|*keng-||peg; hook}} *keng- (“peg; hook”), {{cog|be|ко́каць}} Belarusian ко́каць (kókacʹ), {{cog|uk|коготь}} Ukrainian коготь (kohotʹ), {{m|uk|кіготь}} кіготь (kihotʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|ко́готь|m*|dim=когото́к}} ко́готь • (kógotʹ) m inan (genitive ко́гтя, nominative plural ко́гти, genitive plural когте́й, diminutive когото́к) Forms: ко́готь [canonical], kógotʹ [romanization], ко́гтя [genitive], ко́гти [nominative, plural], когте́й [genitive, plural], когото́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́готь [nominative, singular], ко́гти [nominative, plural], ко́гтя [genitive, singular], когте́й [genitive, plural], ко́гтю [dative, singular], когтя́м [dative, plural], ко́готь [accusative, singular], ко́гти [accusative, plural], ко́гтем [instrumental, singular], когтя́ми [instrumental, plural], ко́гте [prepositional, singular], когтя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. claw, talon
    Sense id: en-коготь-ru-noun-mmOy388w
  2. clutch, climbing iron
    Sense id: en-коготь-ru-noun-QDB3zxxD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: когтистый (kogtistyj), когти́ще (kogtíšče)

Download JSON data for коготь meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kogtistyj",
      "word": "когтистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kogtíšče",
      "word": "когти́ще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kogъtь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kogъtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kogъtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъtь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keng-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peg; hook"
      },
      "expansion": "*keng- (“peg; hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ко́каць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ко́каць (kókacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "коготь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian коготь (kohotʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кіготь"
      },
      "expansion": "кіготь (kihotʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъtь, from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”). Compare Belarusian ко́каць (kókacʹ), Ukrainian коготь (kohotʹ), кіготь (kihotʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́готь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kógotʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когото́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́готь",
      "roman": "kógotʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гти",
      "roman": "kógti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтя",
      "roman": "kógtja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когте́й",
      "roman": "kogtéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтю",
      "roman": "kógtju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когтя́м",
      "roman": "kogtjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́готь",
      "roman": "kógotʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гти",
      "roman": "kógti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтем",
      "roman": "kógtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когтя́ми",
      "roman": "kogtjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гте",
      "roman": "kógte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когтя́х",
      "roman": "kogtjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "ко́готь",
        "3": "m*",
        "dim": "когото́к"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́готь • (kógotʹ) m inan (genitive ко́гтя, nominative plural ко́гти, genitive plural когте́й, diminutive когото́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-коготь-ru-noun-mmOy388w",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clutch, climbing iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-коготь-ru-noun-QDB3zxxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ],
        [
          "climbing iron",
          "climbing iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коготь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "коготь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коготь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kogtistyj",
      "word": "когтистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogtíšče",
      "word": "когти́ще"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kogъtь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kogъtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kogъtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъtь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keng-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peg; hook"
      },
      "expansion": "*keng- (“peg; hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ко́каць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ко́каць (kókacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "коготь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian коготь (kohotʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кіготь"
      },
      "expansion": "кіготь (kihotʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kogъtь, from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”). Compare Belarusian ко́каць (kókacʹ), Ukrainian коготь (kohotʹ), кіготь (kihotʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́готь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kógotʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когото́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́готь",
      "roman": "kógotʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гти",
      "roman": "kógti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтя",
      "roman": "kógtja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когте́й",
      "roman": "kogtéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтю",
      "roman": "kógtju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когтя́м",
      "roman": "kogtjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́готь",
      "roman": "kógotʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гти",
      "roman": "kógti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гтем",
      "roman": "kógtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когтя́ми",
      "roman": "kogtjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́гте",
      "roman": "kógte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "когтя́х",
      "roman": "kogtjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "ко́готь",
        "3": "m*",
        "dim": "когото́к"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́готь • (kógotʹ) m inan (genitive ко́гтя, nominative plural ко́гти, genitive plural когте́й, diminutive когото́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clutch, climbing iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ],
        [
          "climbing iron",
          "climbing iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɡətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коготь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "коготь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коготь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.