See ковёр on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көбүөр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: көбүөр (köbüör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: көбүөр (köbüör)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַוויאָר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַוויאָר (kavyor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַוויאָר (kavyor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köbüŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "kǫgurr",
"t": "quilt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually explained as an early Turkic borrowing (< Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ). Compare Slovak and Czech koberec, Polish kobierzec, archaic Bulgarian губер (guber).\nMikkola, quoted by Vasmer and Karl Brugmann, derives the Russian word from Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”). This derivation is difficult for phonetic and semantic reasons and fails to explain the Czech and Bulgarian cognates.\nUnrelated to English cover or French couvert.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovjór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́врик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ковёр",
"roman": "kovjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковры́",
"roman": "kovrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́",
"roman": "kovrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́в",
"roman": "kovróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковру́",
"roman": "kovrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́м",
"roman": "kovrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковёр",
"roman": "kovjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковры́",
"roman": "kovrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́м",
"roman": "kovróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́ми",
"roman": "kovrámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковре́",
"roman": "kovré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́х",
"roman": "kovráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"adj": "ковро́вый",
"dim": "ко́врик"
},
"expansion": "ковёр • (kovjór) m inan (genitive ковра́, nominative plural ковры́, genitive plural ковро́в, relational adjective ковро́вый, diminutive ко́врик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ru:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "podkovjórnaja borʹbá",
"sense": "подковёрный (podkovjórnyj)",
"word": "подковёрная борьба́"
},
{
"roman": "kovróvaja bombardiróvka",
"word": "ковро́вая бомбардиро́вка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their dreams of fondness were fulfilled,\nall that love offered now was ready.\nGarments, resented and resentful,\ndropped down upon Byzantine rugs…",
"ref": "1820, Александр Пушкин, “Песнь первая”, in Руслан и Людмила; English translation from Roger Clarke, transl., Ruslan and Ludmila, 2005–17:",
"roman": "Sveršilisʹ milyje nadeždy,\nLjubvi gotovjatsja dary;\nPadut revnivyje odeždy\nNa caregradskije kovry…",
"text": "Свершились милые надежды,\nЛюбви готовятся дары;\nПадут ревнивые одежды\nНа цареградские ковры…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rug, carpet"
],
"id": "en-ковёр-ru-noun-P88ZW34b",
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovjór-samoljót",
"word": "ковёр-самолёт"
},
{
"roman": "kovrolín",
"word": "ковроли́н"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kovjór",
"word": "ковёръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ковёр.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvʲɵr]"
}
],
"word": "ковёр"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "podkovjórnaja borʹbá",
"sense": "подковёрный (podkovjórnyj)",
"word": "подковёрная борьба́"
},
{
"roman": "kovróvaja bombardiróvka",
"word": "ковро́вая бомбардиро́вка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "көбүөр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: көбүөр (köbüör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: көбүөр (köbüör)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַוויאָר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַוויאָר (kavyor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַוויאָר (kavyor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köbüŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "kǫgurr",
"t": "quilt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually explained as an early Turkic borrowing (< Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ). Compare Slovak and Czech koberec, Polish kobierzec, archaic Bulgarian губер (guber).\nMikkola, quoted by Vasmer and Karl Brugmann, derives the Russian word from Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”). This derivation is difficult for phonetic and semantic reasons and fails to explain the Czech and Bulgarian cognates.\nUnrelated to English cover or French couvert.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovjór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́врик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ковёр",
"roman": "kovjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковры́",
"roman": "kovrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́",
"roman": "kovrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́в",
"roman": "kovróv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковру́",
"roman": "kovrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́м",
"roman": "kovrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковёр",
"roman": "kovjór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковры́",
"roman": "kovrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковро́м",
"roman": "kovróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́ми",
"roman": "kovrámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковре́",
"roman": "kovré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковра́х",
"roman": "kovráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"adj": "ковро́вый",
"dim": "ко́врик"
},
"expansion": "ковёр • (kovjór) m inan (genitive ковра́, nominative plural ковры́, genitive plural ковро́в, relational adjective ковро́вый, diminutive ко́врик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovjór-samoljót",
"word": "ковёр-самолёт"
},
{
"roman": "kovrolín",
"word": "ковроли́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their dreams of fondness were fulfilled,\nall that love offered now was ready.\nGarments, resented and resentful,\ndropped down upon Byzantine rugs…",
"ref": "1820, Александр Пушкин, “Песнь первая”, in Руслан и Людмила; English translation from Roger Clarke, transl., Ruslan and Ludmila, 2005–17:",
"roman": "Sveršilisʹ milyje nadeždy,\nLjubvi gotovjatsja dary;\nPadut revnivyje odeždy\nNa caregradskije kovry…",
"text": "Свершились милые надежды,\nЛюбви готовятся дары;\nПадут ревнивые одежды\nНа цареградские ковры…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rug, carpet"
],
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ковёр.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvʲɵr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kovjór",
"word": "ковёръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ковёр"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ковёр meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.