See коврига on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хүбэриг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ковриг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "covrig"
},
"expansion": "Romanian covrig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is disputed. May be related to Finnish kaura, Serbo-Croatian кврга, Turkish gevrek or Norwegian kavring. Known from written sources from the 12th century. Has cognates as e.g. Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig) and Romanian covrig. Likely from Turkish, as it can be found in written sources as early as 1073. The word „gevrek“ means „crunchy,“ with the original meaning „to become brittle and hollow.“Nişanyan Sözlük",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коври́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovríga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жища",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́га",
"roman": "kovríga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"roman": "kovrígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"roman": "kovrígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́г",
"roman": "kovríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ге",
"roman": "kovríge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гам",
"roman": "kovrígam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гу",
"roman": "kovrígu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"roman": "kovrígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гой",
"roman": "kovrígoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гою",
"roman": "kovrígoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гами",
"roman": "kovrígami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ге",
"roman": "kovríge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гах",
"roman": "kovrígax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коври́га",
"adj": "коври́жный",
"aug": "коври́жища",
"dim": "коври́жка",
"dim2": "коври́жечка"
},
"expansion": "коври́га • (kovríga) f inan (genitive коври́ги, nominative plural коври́ги, genitive plural коври́г, relational adjective коври́жный, diminutive коври́жка or коври́жечка, augmentative коври́жища)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kovrížka",
"word": "коври́жка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loaf, a korovai bread"
],
"id": "en-коврига-ru-noun-5xRC8-ob",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"korovai",
"korovai"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvrʲiɡə]"
}
],
"word": "коврига"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kovrížka",
"word": "коври́жка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хүбэриг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ковриг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "covrig"
},
"expansion": "Romanian covrig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is disputed. May be related to Finnish kaura, Serbo-Croatian кврга, Turkish gevrek or Norwegian kavring. Known from written sources from the 12th century. Has cognates as e.g. Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig) and Romanian covrig. Likely from Turkish, as it can be found in written sources as early as 1073. The word „gevrek“ means „crunchy,“ with the original meaning „to become brittle and hollow.“Nişanyan Sözlük",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коври́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovríga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́жища",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́га",
"roman": "kovríga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"roman": "kovrígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"roman": "kovrígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́г",
"roman": "kovríg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ге",
"roman": "kovríge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гам",
"roman": "kovrígam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гу",
"roman": "kovrígu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ги",
"roman": "kovrígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гой",
"roman": "kovrígoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гою",
"roman": "kovrígoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гами",
"roman": "kovrígami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́ге",
"roman": "kovríge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коври́гах",
"roman": "kovrígax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коври́га",
"adj": "коври́жный",
"aug": "коври́жища",
"dim": "коври́жка",
"dim2": "коври́жечка"
},
"expansion": "коври́га • (kovríga) f inan (genitive коври́ги, nominative plural коври́ги, genitive plural коври́г, relational adjective коври́жный, diminutive коври́жка or коври́жечка, augmentative коври́жища)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a loaf, a korovai bread"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
],
[
"korovai",
"korovai"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvrʲiɡə]"
}
],
"word": "коврига"
}
Download raw JSONL data for коврига meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.