"коврига" meaning in All languages combined

See коврига on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈvrʲiɡə]
Etymology: The origin of this word is disputed. May be related to Finnish kaura, Serbo-Croatian кврга, Turkish gevrek or Norwegian kavring. Known from written sources from the 12th century. Has cognates as e.g. Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig) and Romanian covrig. Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|ковриг}} Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig), {{cog|ro|covrig}} Romanian covrig Head templates: {{ru-noun+|коври́га|adj=коври́жный|aug=коври́жища|dim=коври́жка|dim2=коври́жечка}} коври́га • (kovríga) f inan (genitive коври́ги, nominative plural коври́ги, genitive plural коври́г, relational adjective коври́жный, diminutive коври́жка or коври́жечка, augmentative коври́жища) Forms: коври́га [canonical], kovríga [romanization], коври́ги [genitive], коври́ги [nominative, plural], коври́г [genitive, plural], коври́жный [adjective, relational], коври́жка [diminutive], коври́жечка [diminutive], коври́жища [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], коври́га [nominative, singular], коври́ги [nominative, plural], коври́ги [genitive, singular], коври́г [genitive, plural], коври́ге [dative, singular], коври́гам [dative, plural], коври́гу [accusative, singular], коври́ги [accusative, plural], коври́гой [instrumental, singular], коври́гою [instrumental, singular], коври́гами [instrumental, plural], коври́ге [prepositional, singular], коври́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. a loaf, a korovai bread Derived forms: коври́жка (kovrížka) [feminine], Phrases Derived forms (From коври́жка (kovrížka)): ни за каки́е коври́жки (ni za kakíje kovrížki)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "хүбэриг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ковриг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "covrig"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian covrig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is disputed. May be related to Finnish kaura, Serbo-Croatian кврга, Turkish gevrek or Norwegian kavring. Known from written sources from the 12th century. Has cognates as e.g. Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig) and Romanian covrig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коври́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovríga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жища",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́га",
      "roman": "kovríga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "roman": "kovrígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "roman": "kovrígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́г",
      "roman": "kovríg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ге",
      "roman": "kovríge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гам",
      "roman": "kovrígam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гу",
      "roman": "kovrígu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "roman": "kovrígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гой",
      "roman": "kovrígoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гою",
      "roman": "kovrígoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гами",
      "roman": "kovrígami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ге",
      "roman": "kovríge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гах",
      "roman": "kovrígax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коври́га",
        "adj": "коври́жный",
        "aug": "коври́жища",
        "dim": "коври́жка",
        "dim2": "коври́жечка"
      },
      "expansion": "коври́га • (kovríga) f inan (genitive коври́ги, nominative plural коври́ги, genitive plural коври́г, relational adjective коври́жный, diminutive коври́жка or коври́жечка, augmentative коври́жища)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "ru:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kovrížka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коври́жка"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ni za kakíje kovrížki",
          "sense": "From коври́жка (kovrížka)",
          "word": "ни за каки́е коври́жки"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              173,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              164,
              172
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The izba was slightly warmer, lighter, and less cluttered than the mudroom: logs burned in a large Russian ceramic stove, a wood salt cellar stood by itself on the table, a round loaf of bread lay under a towel, a lone icon occupied a dark corner, and a pendulum clock hung on the wall like an orphan, stopped at half past six.",
          "ref": "2010, Владимир Сорокин [Vladimir Sorokin], Метель, Москва: Corpus (АСТ); English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., The Blizzard, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015:",
          "roman": "V izbé býlo čutʹ tepléje, svetléje i pustýnnej, čem v senjáx: goréli drová v bolʹšój rússkoj pečí, na stolé odinóko stojála derevjánnaja solónka, ležála kovríga xléba pod poloténcem, temnéla odinókaja ikóna v uglú i sirotlívo viséli vstávšije na polovíne šestóvo časý-xódiki.",
          "text": "В избе́ бы́ло чуть тепле́е, светле́е и пусты́нней, чем в сеня́х: горе́ли дрова́ в большо́й ру́сской печи́, на столе́ одино́ко стоя́ла деревя́нная соло́нка, лежа́ла коври́га хле́ба под полоте́нцем, темне́ла одино́кая ико́на в углу́ и сиротли́во висе́ли вста́вшие на полови́не шесто́го часы́-хо́дики.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loaf, a korovai bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-коврига-ru-noun-5xRC8-ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ],
        [
          "korovai",
          "korovai"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈvrʲiɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коврига"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kovrížka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коври́жка"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni za kakíje kovrížki",
      "sense": "From коври́жка (kovrížka)",
      "word": "ни за каки́е коври́жки"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "хүбэриг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: хүбэриг (xüberig)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ковриг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "covrig"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian covrig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is disputed. May be related to Finnish kaura, Serbo-Croatian кврга, Turkish gevrek or Norwegian kavring. Known from written sources from the 12th century. Has cognates as e.g. Bulgarian ковриг (kovrig) and Romanian covrig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коври́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovríga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́жища",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́га",
      "roman": "kovríga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "roman": "kovrígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "roman": "kovrígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́г",
      "roman": "kovríg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ге",
      "roman": "kovríge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гам",
      "roman": "kovrígam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гу",
      "roman": "kovrígu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ги",
      "roman": "kovrígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гой",
      "roman": "kovrígoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гою",
      "roman": "kovrígoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гами",
      "roman": "kovrígami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́ге",
      "roman": "kovríge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коври́гах",
      "roman": "kovrígax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коври́га",
        "adj": "коври́жный",
        "aug": "коври́жища",
        "dim": "коври́жка",
        "dim2": "коври́жечка"
      },
      "expansion": "коври́га • (kovríga) f inan (genitive коври́ги, nominative plural коври́ги, genitive plural коври́г, relational adjective коври́жный, diminutive коври́жка or коври́жечка, augmentative коври́жища)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Breads"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              173,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              164,
              172
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The izba was slightly warmer, lighter, and less cluttered than the mudroom: logs burned in a large Russian ceramic stove, a wood salt cellar stood by itself on the table, a round loaf of bread lay under a towel, a lone icon occupied a dark corner, and a pendulum clock hung on the wall like an orphan, stopped at half past six.",
          "ref": "2010, Владимир Сорокин [Vladimir Sorokin], Метель, Москва: Corpus (АСТ); English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., The Blizzard, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015:",
          "roman": "V izbé býlo čutʹ tepléje, svetléje i pustýnnej, čem v senjáx: goréli drová v bolʹšój rússkoj pečí, na stolé odinóko stojála derevjánnaja solónka, ležála kovríga xléba pod poloténcem, temnéla odinókaja ikóna v uglú i sirotlívo viséli vstávšije na polovíne šestóvo časý-xódiki.",
          "text": "В избе́ бы́ло чуть тепле́е, светле́е и пусты́нней, чем в сеня́х: горе́ли дрова́ в большо́й ру́сской печи́, на столе́ одино́ко стоя́ла деревя́нная соло́нка, лежа́ла коври́га хле́ба под полоте́нцем, темне́ла одино́кая ико́на в углу́ и сиротли́во висе́ли вста́вшие на полови́не шесто́го часы́-хо́дики.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loaf, a korovai bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ],
        [
          "korovai",
          "korovai"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈvrʲiɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коврига"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коврига meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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