See ковать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ковать meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výkovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ковать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vykóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výkovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́коваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vykóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выко́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зако́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nakóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нако́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "око́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otkóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отко́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perekovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perekóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подко́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pokovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prikovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прикова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prikóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прико́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prokovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prokóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проко́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раско́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раско́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuj želézo, poká gorjačó",
"word": "куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́ковать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "подкова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ть",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́щий",
"roman": "kujúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вший",
"roman": "kovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ванный",
"roman": "kóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "куя́",
"roman": "kujá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́в",
"roman": "kováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вши",
"roman": "kovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́",
"roman": "kujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кова́ть",
"roman": "búdu kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куёшь",
"roman": "kujóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куёт",
"roman": "kujót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кова́ть",
"roman": "búdet kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куём",
"roman": "kujóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кова́ть",
"roman": "búdem kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куёте",
"roman": "kujóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кова́ть",
"roman": "búdete kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́т",
"roman": "kujút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кова́ть",
"roman": "búdut kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́й",
"roman": "kúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́йте",
"roman": "kújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́л",
"roman": "kovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ла",
"roman": "kovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ло",
"roman": "koválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ть",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́щій",
"roman": "kujúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вшій",
"roman": "kovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ванный",
"roman": "kóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "куя́",
"roman": "kujá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́въ",
"roman": "kováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вши",
"roman": "kovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́",
"roman": "kujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кова́ть",
"roman": "búdu kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куёшь",
"roman": "kujóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куётъ",
"roman": "kujót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ кова́ть",
"roman": "búdet kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куёмъ",
"roman": "kujóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ кова́ть",
"roman": "búdem kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куёте",
"roman": "kujóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кова́ть",
"roman": "búdete kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́тъ",
"roman": "kujút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ кова́ть",
"roman": "búdut kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́й",
"roman": "kúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́йте",
"roman": "kújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́лъ",
"roman": "kovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ла",
"roman": "kovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ло",
"roman": "koválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вы́ковать",
"pf2": "подкова́ть"
},
"expansion": "кова́ть • (kovátʹ) impf (perfective вы́ковать or подкова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2b+p",
"3": "кова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2b+p",
"3": "кова́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koválʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кова́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okóvy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkóva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kóvkij",
"word": "ко́вкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podkóvannyj",
"word": "подко́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raskóvannyj",
"word": "раско́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skóvannyj",
"word": "ско́ванный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́ковать (výkovatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-ковать-ru-verb-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: подкова́ть (podkovátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoe (horses)"
],
"id": "en-ковать-ru-verb-CXM8IA7J",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ковать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ковать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "výkovatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ковать"
},
{
"roman": "vykóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "výkovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́коваться"
},
{
"roman": "vykóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выко́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "dokovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "докова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dokóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "zakovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зако́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "nadkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "nakovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "накова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nakóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нако́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "okovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "okóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "око́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "otkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "otkovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "откова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otkóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отко́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "perekovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perekóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "podkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podkóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "podkovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podkóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подко́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "pokovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prikovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прикова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prikóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прико́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "prokovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prokóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проко́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "raskovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raskóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раско́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "raskovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "raskóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раско́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "skovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "skovátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скова́ться"
},
{
"roman": "skóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вываться"
},
{
"roman": "kuj želézo, poká gorjačó",
"word": "куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́ковать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "подкова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ть",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́щий",
"roman": "kujúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вший",
"roman": "kovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ванный",
"roman": "kóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "куя́",
"roman": "kujá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́в",
"roman": "kováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вши",
"roman": "kovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́",
"roman": "kujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кова́ть",
"roman": "búdu kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куёшь",
"roman": "kujóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куёт",
"roman": "kujót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кова́ть",
"roman": "búdet kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куём",
"roman": "kujóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кова́ть",
"roman": "búdem kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куёте",
"roman": "kujóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кова́ть",
"roman": "búdete kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́т",
"roman": "kujút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кова́ть",
"roman": "búdut kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́й",
"roman": "kúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́йте",
"roman": "kújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́л",
"roman": "kovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ла",
"roman": "kovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ло",
"roman": "koválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ть",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́щій",
"roman": "kujúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вшій",
"roman": "kovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ванный",
"roman": "kóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "куя́",
"roman": "kujá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́въ",
"roman": "kováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́вши",
"roman": "kovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́",
"roman": "kujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кова́ть",
"roman": "búdu kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куёшь",
"roman": "kujóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куётъ",
"roman": "kujót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ кова́ть",
"roman": "búdet kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куёмъ",
"roman": "kujóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ кова́ть",
"roman": "búdem kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куёте",
"roman": "kujóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кова́ть",
"roman": "búdete kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кую́тъ",
"roman": "kujút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ кова́ть",
"roman": "búdut kovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́й",
"roman": "kúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́йте",
"roman": "kújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́лъ",
"roman": "kovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ла",
"roman": "kovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ло",
"roman": "koválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ли",
"roman": "kováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вы́ковать",
"pf2": "подкова́ть"
},
"expansion": "кова́ть • (kovátʹ) impf (perfective вы́ковать or подкова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2b+p",
"3": "кова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2b+p",
"3": "кова́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́вка"
},
{
"roman": "kovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "koválʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кова́ль"
},
{
"roman": "okóvy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"roman": "podkóva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
},
{
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваный"
},
{
"roman": "kóvkij",
"word": "ко́вкий"
},
{
"roman": "podkóvannyj",
"word": "подко́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "raskóvannyj",
"word": "раско́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "skóvannyj",
"word": "ско́ванный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: вы́ковать (výkovatʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: подкова́ть (podkovátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoe (horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ковать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ковать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.