"клеветать" meaning in All languages combined

See клеветать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [klʲɪvʲɪˈtatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клеветати (klevetati), from Proto-Slavic *klevetati. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|клеветати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клеветати (klevetati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*klevetati}} Proto-Slavic *klevetati Head templates: {{ru-verb|клевета́ть|impf|pf=наклевета́ть|pf2=оклевета́ть}} клевета́ть • (klevetátʹ) impf (perfective наклевета́ть or оклевета́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|6cщ|клевета́ть}} Forms: клевета́ть [canonical], klevetátʹ [romanization], наклевета́ть [perfective], оклевета́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], клевета́ть [imperfective, infinitive], клеве́щущий [active, participle, present], клевета́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], клевеща́ [adverbial, participle, present], клевета́в [adverbial, participle, past], клевета́вши [adverbial, participle, past], клевещу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду клевета́ть [first-person, future, singular], клеве́щешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь клевета́ть [future, second-person, singular], клеве́щет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет клевета́ть [future, singular, third-person], клеве́щем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем клевета́ть [first-person, future, plural], клеве́щете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете клевета́ть [future, plural, second-person], клеве́щут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут клевета́ть [future, plural, third-person], клевещи́ [imperative, singular], клевещи́те [imperative, plural], клевета́л [masculine, past, singular], клевета́ли [masculine, past, plural], клевета́ла [feminine, past, singular], клевета́ли [feminine, past, plural], клевета́ло [neuter, past, singular], клевета́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to slander, to calumniate, to libel Categories (topical): Lying Derived forms: наклевета́ть (naklevetátʹ) [perfective], оклевета́ть (oklevetátʹ) [perfective], поклевета́ть (poklevetátʹ) [perfective] Related terms: клевета́ (klevetá), клеветни́к (klevetník), клеветни́ческий (klevetníčeskij)
    Sense id: en-клеветать-ru-verb-RkCNNxAG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "клеветати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клеветати (klevetati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klevetati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klevetati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клеветати (klevetati), from Proto-Slavic *klevetati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клевета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klevetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наклевета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оклевета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ть",
      "roman": "klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щущий",
      "roman": "klevéščuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́вший",
      "roman": "klevetávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевеща́",
      "roman": "kleveščá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́в",
      "roman": "klevetáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́вши",
      "roman": "klevetávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевещу́",
      "roman": "kleveščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щешь",
      "roman": "klevéščešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щет",
      "roman": "klevéščet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щем",
      "roman": "klevéščem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щете",
      "roman": "klevéščete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щут",
      "roman": "klevéščut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевещи́",
      "roman": "kleveščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевещи́те",
      "roman": "kleveščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́л",
      "roman": "klevetál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ли",
      "roman": "klevetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ла",
      "roman": "klevetála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ли",
      "roman": "klevetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ло",
      "roman": "klevetálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ли",
      "roman": "klevetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клевета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наклевета́ть",
        "pf2": "оклевета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "клевета́ть • (klevetátʹ) impf (perfective наклевета́ть or оклевета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6cщ",
        "3": "клевета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Lying",
          "orig": "ru:Lying",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Truth",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Knowledge",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "Mind",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "naklevetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наклевета́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oklevetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оклевета́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poklevetátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поклевета́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You are ready to libel yourself in order to contradict me.\" Zinaida Fyodorovna was offended and got up. \"I am sorry I began this talk.\"",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VI”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "— Štóby protivoréčitʹ mne, vy gotóvy dáže klevetátʹ na sebjá, — obídelasʹ Zinaída Fjódorovna i vstála. — Ja žaléju, što načalá étot razgovór.",
          "text": "— Что́бы противоре́чить мне, вы гото́вы да́же клевета́ть на себя́, — оби́делась Зинаи́да Фёдоровна и вста́ла. — Я жале́ю, что начала́ э́тот разгово́р.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slander, to calumniate, to libel"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеветать-ru-verb-RkCNNxAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "klevetá",
          "word": "клевета́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "klevetník",
          "word": "клеветни́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "klevetníčeskij",
          "word": "клеветни́ческий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪvʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеветать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naklevetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наклевета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oklevetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оклевета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklevetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклевета́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "клеветати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клеветати (klevetati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klevetati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klevetati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic клеветати (klevetati), from Proto-Slavic *klevetati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клевета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klevetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наклевета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оклевета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ть",
      "roman": "klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щущий",
      "roman": "klevéščuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́вший",
      "roman": "klevetávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевеща́",
      "roman": "kleveščá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́в",
      "roman": "klevetáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́вши",
      "roman": "klevetávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевещу́",
      "roman": "kleveščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щешь",
      "roman": "klevéščešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щет",
      "roman": "klevéščet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щем",
      "roman": "klevéščem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щете",
      "roman": "klevéščete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеве́щут",
      "roman": "klevéščut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут клевета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut klevetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевещи́",
      "roman": "kleveščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевещи́те",
      "roman": "kleveščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́л",
      "roman": "klevetál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ли",
      "roman": "klevetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ла",
      "roman": "klevetála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ли",
      "roman": "klevetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ло",
      "roman": "klevetálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клевета́ли",
      "roman": "klevetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клевета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наклевета́ть",
        "pf2": "оклевета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "клевета́ть • (klevetátʹ) impf (perfective наклевета́ть or оклевета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "6cщ",
        "3": "клевета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klevetá",
      "word": "клевета́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klevetník",
      "word": "клеветни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klevetníčeskij",
      "word": "клеветни́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Lying"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You are ready to libel yourself in order to contradict me.\" Zinaida Fyodorovna was offended and got up. \"I am sorry I began this talk.\"",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VI”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "— Štóby protivoréčitʹ mne, vy gotóvy dáže klevetátʹ na sebjá, — obídelasʹ Zinaída Fjódorovna i vstála. — Ja žaléju, što načalá étot razgovór.",
          "text": "— Что́бы противоре́чить мне, вы гото́вы да́же клевета́ть на себя́, — оби́делась Зинаи́да Фёдоровна и вста́ла. — Я жале́ю, что начала́ э́тот разгово́р.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slander, to calumniate, to libel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪvʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеветать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клеветать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.