See кефал on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "κέφαλος",
"t": "mullet; gray mullet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek κέφαλος (kéfalos, “mullet; gray mullet”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέφᾰλος",
"t": "grey mullet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos, “grey mullet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰébʰōl",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰébʰōl (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kefal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kefal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кефа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian кефа́ль (kefálʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qefull"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qefull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chefal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian chefal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek κέφαλος (kéfalos, “mullet; gray mullet”), from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos, “grey mullet”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰébʰōl (“head”).\nCognates include Turkish kefal, Russian кефа́ль (kefálʹ), Albanian qefull and Romanian chefal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кефа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kefál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́л",
"roman": "kefál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́ли",
"roman": "kefáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лът",
"roman": "kefálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лите",
"roman": "kefálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́ла",
"roman": "kefála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лите",
"roman": "kefálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́ла",
"roman": "kefála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кефа́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "кефа́лче"
},
"expansion": "кефа́л • (kefál) m (diminutive кефа́лче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кефа́л<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "bg:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-кефал-bg-noun-9Nd6JPPI",
"links": [
[
"grey mullet",
"grey mullet"
],
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛˈfaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кефал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "кефал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "κέφαλος",
"t": "mullet; gray mullet"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek κέφαλος (kéfalos, “mullet; gray mullet”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέφᾰλος",
"t": "grey mullet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos, “grey mullet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰébʰōl",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰébʰōl (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kefal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kefal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кефа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian кефа́ль (kefálʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qefull"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qefull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "chefal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian chefal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek κέφαλος (kéfalos, “mullet; gray mullet”), from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos, “grey mullet”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰébʰōl (“head”).\nCognates include Turkish kefal, Russian кефа́ль (kefálʹ), Albanian qefull and Romanian chefal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кефа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kefál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́л",
"roman": "kefál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́ли",
"roman": "kefáli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лът",
"roman": "kefálǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лите",
"roman": "kefálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́ла",
"roman": "kefála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́лите",
"roman": "kefálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кефа́ла",
"roman": "kefála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кефа́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "кефа́лче"
},
"expansion": "кефа́л • (kefál) m (diminutive кефа́лче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кефа́л<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"grey mullet",
"grey mullet"
],
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛˈfaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кефал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "кефал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кефал meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.