See кармак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak",
"t": "fishing rod; hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кармак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кармак (karmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хармах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хармах (xarmax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarmaq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”). Cognate to Southern Altai кармак (karmak), Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq), Uzbek qarmoq, Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq), Khakas хармах (xarmax), Azerbaijani qarmaq, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارماق",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak) (Arabic spelling قارماق)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"id": "en-кармак-ky-noun-ITM~Hn~a",
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"id": "en-кармак-nog-noun-ITM~Hn~a",
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak",
"gloss": "fishing rod; hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кармак (karmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хармах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хармах (xarmax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarmaq",
"3": "",
"4": "fishing rod"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarmaq (“fishing rod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қармақ (qarmaq),\nKyrgyz кармак (karmak),\nUzbek qarmoq,\nUyghur قارماق (qarmaq),\nKhakas хармах (xarmax),\nAzerbaijani qarmaq (“fishing rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"id": "en-кармак-alt-noun-ITM~Hn~a",
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak. Cognate to Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кармак • (qarmaq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (qarmaq)",
"name": "tt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"id": "en-кармак-tt-noun-ITM~Hn~a",
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak",
"t": "fishing rod; hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кармак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кармак (karmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хармах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хармах (xarmax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarmaq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”). Cognate to Southern Altai кармак (karmak), Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq), Uzbek qarmoq, Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq), Khakas хармах (xarmax), Azerbaijani qarmaq, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قارماق",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak) (Arabic spelling قارماق)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai nouns",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak",
"gloss": "fishing rod; hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кармак (karmak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qarmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хармах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хармах (xarmax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarmaq",
"3": "",
"4": "fishing rod"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarmaq (“fishing rod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”).\nCognate with\nKazakh қармақ (qarmaq),\nKyrgyz кармак (karmak),\nUzbek qarmoq,\nUyghur قارماق (qarmaq),\nKhakas хармах (xarmax),\nAzerbaijani qarmaq (“fishing rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (karmak)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karmak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *karmak. Cognate to Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qarmaq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кармак • (qarmaq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармак • (qarmaq)",
"name": "tt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing rod"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кармак meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.