"караулить" meaning in All languages combined

See караулить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [kərɐˈulʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: карау́л (karaúl) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|карау́л|-ить}} карау́л (karaúl) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|карау́лить|impf}} карау́лить • (karaúlitʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|карау́лить}} Forms: карау́лить [canonical], karaúlitʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], карау́лить [imperfective, infinitive], карау́лящий [active, participle, present], карау́ливший [active, participle, past], карау́лимый [participle, passive, present], карау́ленный [participle, passive, past], карау́ля [adverbial, participle, present], карау́лив [adverbial, participle, past], карау́ливши [adverbial, participle, past], карау́лю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду карау́лить [first-person, future, singular], карау́лишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь карау́лить [future, second-person, singular], карау́лит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет карау́лить [future, singular, third-person], карау́лим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем карау́лить [first-person, future, plural], карау́лите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете карау́лить [future, plural, second-person], карау́лят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут карау́лить [future, plural, third-person], карау́ль [imperative, singular], карау́льте [imperative, plural], карау́лил [masculine, past, singular], карау́лили [masculine, past, plural], карау́лила [feminine, past, singular], карау́лили [feminine, past, plural], карау́лило [neuter, past, singular], карау́лили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to guard, to keep watch (over)
    Sense id: en-караулить-ru-verb-N1GHBIZk Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 49 51
  2. (colloquial) to watch (for), to lie in wait (for) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-караулить-ru-verb-tf5nJtSH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подкарау́лить (podkaraúlitʹ) [perfective], подкарау́ливать (podkaraúlivatʹ) [imperfective], покарау́лить (pokaraúlitʹ) [perfective], прокарау́лить (prokaraúlitʹ) [perfective], прокарау́ливать (prokaraúlivatʹ) [imperfective], укарау́лить (ukaraúlitʹ) [perfective], укарау́ливать (ukaraúlivatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: карау́л (karaúl), карау́льный (karaúlʹnyj), карау́льщик (karaúlʹščik)

Download JSON data for караулить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkaraúlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкарау́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pokaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokaraúlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокарау́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ukaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ukaraúlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укарау́ливать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "карау́л",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л (karaúl) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "карау́л (karaúl) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лить",
      "roman": "karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лящий",
      "roman": "karaúljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ливший",
      "roman": "karaúlivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лимый",
      "roman": "karaúlimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ленный",
      "roman": "karaúlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ля",
      "roman": "karaúlja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лив",
      "roman": "karaúliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ливши",
      "roman": "karaúlivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лю",
      "roman": "karaúlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdu karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лишь",
      "roman": "karaúlišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лит",
      "roman": "karaúlit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdet karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лим",
      "roman": "karaúlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdem karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лите",
      "roman": "karaúlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdete karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лят",
      "roman": "karaúljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdut karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ль",
      "roman": "karaúlʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́льте",
      "roman": "karaúlʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лил",
      "roman": "karaúlil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лили",
      "roman": "karaúlili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лила",
      "roman": "karaúlila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лили",
      "roman": "karaúlili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лило",
      "roman": "karaúlilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лили",
      "roman": "karaúlili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карау́лить",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́лить • (karaúlitʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "карау́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "word": "карау́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karaúlʹnyj",
      "word": "карау́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karaúlʹščik",
      "word": "карау́льщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to keep watch (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-караулить-ru-verb-N1GHBIZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch (for), to lie in wait (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-караулить-ru-verb-tf5nJtSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to watch (for), to lie in wait (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈulʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караулить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podkaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkaraúlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкарау́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokaraúlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокарау́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukaraúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укарау́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukaraúlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укарау́ливать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "карау́л",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л (karaúl) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "карау́л (karaúl) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лить",
      "roman": "karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лящий",
      "roman": "karaúljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ливший",
      "roman": "karaúlivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лимый",
      "roman": "karaúlimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ленный",
      "roman": "karaúlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ля",
      "roman": "karaúlja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лив",
      "roman": "karaúliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ливши",
      "roman": "karaúlivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лю",
      "roman": "karaúlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdu karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лишь",
      "roman": "karaúlišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лит",
      "roman": "karaúlit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdet karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лим",
      "roman": "karaúlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdem karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лите",
      "roman": "karaúlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdete karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лят",
      "roman": "karaúljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут карау́лить",
      "roman": "búdut karaúlitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ль",
      "roman": "karaúlʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́льте",
      "roman": "karaúlʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лил",
      "roman": "karaúlil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лили",
      "roman": "karaúlili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лила",
      "roman": "karaúlila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лили",
      "roman": "karaúlili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лило",
      "roman": "karaúlilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лили",
      "roman": "karaúlili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карау́лить",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́лить • (karaúlitʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "карау́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "word": "карау́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karaúlʹnyj",
      "word": "карау́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karaúlʹščik",
      "word": "карау́льщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to keep watch (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch (for), to lie in wait (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to watch (for), to lie in wait (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈulʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караулить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.