"каменеть" meaning in All languages combined

See каменеть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [kəmʲɪˈnʲetʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from ка́мень (kámenʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ка́мень|-е́ть}} ка́мень (kámenʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|камене́ть|impf|pf=окамене́ть}} камене́ть • (kamenétʹ) impf (perfective окамене́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|камене́ть}} Forms: камене́ть [canonical], kamenétʹ [romanization], окамене́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], камене́ть [imperfective, infinitive], камене́ющий [active, participle, present], камене́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], камене́я [adverbial, participle, present], камене́в [adverbial, participle, past], камене́вши [adverbial, participle, past], камене́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду камене́ть [first-person, future, singular], камене́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь камене́ть [future, second-person, singular], камене́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет камене́ть [future, singular, third-person], камене́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем камене́ть [first-person, future, plural], камене́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете камене́ть [future, plural, second-person], камене́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут камене́ть [future, plural, third-person], камене́й [imperative, singular], камене́йте [imperative, plural], камене́л [masculine, past, singular], камене́ли [masculine, past, plural], камене́ла [feminine, past, singular], камене́ли [feminine, past, plural], камене́ло [neuter, past, singular], камене́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn to stone, to petrify
    Sense id: en-каменеть-ru-verb-3XXpI8rZ
  2. (with fear, shock etc) to petrify, to be petrified
    Sense id: en-каменеть-ru-verb-Fy~fH4iO
  3. to harden, to become embittered
    Sense id: en-каменеть-ru-verb-mQg-qW9u Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -еть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -еть: 34 24 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: закамене́ть (zakamenétʹ), окаменева́ть (okamenevátʹ) [imperfective], окамене́ть (okamenétʹ) [perfective] Related terms: ка́мень (kámenʹ), ка́менный (kámennyj), камени́стый (kamenístyj), окамене́лый (okamenélyj), окамене́лость (okamenélostʹ)

Download JSON data for каменеть meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakamenétʹ",
      "word": "закамене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okamenevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окаменева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okamenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окамене́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́мень",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́мень (kámenʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ка́мень (kámenʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "камене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ть",
      "roman": "kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ющий",
      "roman": "kamenéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́вший",
      "roman": "kamenévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́я",
      "roman": "kamenéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́в",
      "roman": "kamenév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́вши",
      "roman": "kamenévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ю",
      "roman": "kamenéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ешь",
      "roman": "kamenéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ет",
      "roman": "kamenéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ем",
      "roman": "kamenéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ете",
      "roman": "kamenéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ют",
      "roman": "kamenéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́й",
      "roman": "kamenéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́йте",
      "roman": "kamenéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́л",
      "roman": "kamenél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ли",
      "roman": "kamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ла",
      "roman": "kamenéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ли",
      "roman": "kamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ло",
      "roman": "kamenélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ли",
      "roman": "kamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "камене́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "окамене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "камене́ть • (kamenétʹ) impf (perfective окамене́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "камене́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kámenʹ",
      "word": "ка́мень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kámennyj",
      "word": "ка́менный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamenístyj",
      "word": "камени́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okamenélyj",
      "word": "окамене́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okamenélostʹ",
      "word": "окамене́лость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to petrify"
      ],
      "id": "en-каменеть-ru-verb-3XXpI8rZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "id": "en-каменеть-ru-verb-Fy~fH4iO",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "petrified",
          "petrified"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "shock etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with fear, shock etc) to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with fear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become embittered"
      ],
      "id": "en-каменеть-ru-verb-mQg-qW9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "embittered",
          "embittered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəmʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каменеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakamenétʹ",
      "word": "закамене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okamenevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окаменева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okamenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окамене́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́мень",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́мень (kámenʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ка́мень (kámenʹ) + -е́ть (-étʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "камене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окамене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ть",
      "roman": "kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ющий",
      "roman": "kamenéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́вший",
      "roman": "kamenévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́я",
      "roman": "kamenéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́в",
      "roman": "kamenév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́вши",
      "roman": "kamenévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ю",
      "roman": "kamenéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ешь",
      "roman": "kamenéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ет",
      "roman": "kamenéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ем",
      "roman": "kamenéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ете",
      "roman": "kamenéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ют",
      "roman": "kamenéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут камене́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kamenétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́й",
      "roman": "kamenéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́йте",
      "roman": "kamenéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́л",
      "roman": "kamenél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ли",
      "roman": "kamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ла",
      "roman": "kamenéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ли",
      "roman": "kamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ло",
      "roman": "kamenélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "камене́ли",
      "roman": "kamenéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "камене́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "окамене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "камене́ть • (kamenétʹ) impf (perfective окамене́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "камене́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kámenʹ",
      "word": "ка́мень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kámennyj",
      "word": "ка́менный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamenístyj",
      "word": "камени́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okamenélyj",
      "word": "окамене́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okamenélostʹ",
      "word": "окамене́лость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn to stone, to petrify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "petrified",
          "petrified"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "shock etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with fear, shock etc) to petrify, to be petrified"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with fear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to become embittered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "embittered",
          "embittered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəmʲɪˈnʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каменеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.