See калека on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قالیق",
"tr": "qalyq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالیق (qalyq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کالک",
"gloss": "hideous",
"tr": "kâlak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کالک (kâlak, “hideous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كالك",
"tr": "kālak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كالك (kālak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالیق (qalyq).\nOlder sources derived from Persian کالک (kâlak, “hideous”) via Ottoman Turkish كالك (kālak).\nThe word кали́ка (kalíka, “wanderer”) may be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кале́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaléka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ка",
"roman": "kaléka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"roman": "kaléki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"roman": "kaléki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́к",
"roman": "kalék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ке",
"roman": "kaléke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́кам",
"roman": "kalékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ку",
"roman": "kaléku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́к",
"roman": "kalék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́кой",
"roman": "kalékoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́кою",
"roman": "kalékoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ками",
"roman": "kalékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ке",
"roman": "kaléke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ках",
"roman": "kalékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "кале́ка • (kaléka) m anim or f anim (genitive кале́ки, nominative plural кале́ки, genitive plural кале́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cripple (person who has severe impairment in his physical abilities; has some negative connotation)"
],
"id": "en-калека-ru-noun-cA2rLD7U",
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"roman": "kalíka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "кали́ка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kalě́ka",
"word": "калѣ́ка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "kaljáka",
"word": "каля́ка"
},
{
"roman": "kaljága",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "каля́га"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲekə]"
}
],
"word": "калека"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قالیق",
"tr": "qalyq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالیق (qalyq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کالک",
"gloss": "hideous",
"tr": "kâlak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کالک (kâlak, “hideous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كالك",
"tr": "kālak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كالك (kālak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالیق (qalyq).\nOlder sources derived from Persian کالک (kâlak, “hideous”) via Ottoman Turkish كالك (kālak).\nThe word кали́ка (kalíka, “wanderer”) may be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кале́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaléka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ка",
"roman": "kaléka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"roman": "kaléki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ки",
"roman": "kaléki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́к",
"roman": "kalék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ке",
"roman": "kaléke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́кам",
"roman": "kalékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ку",
"roman": "kaléku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́к",
"roman": "kalék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́кой",
"roman": "kalékoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́кою",
"roman": "kalékoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ками",
"roman": "kalékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ке",
"roman": "kaléke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́ках",
"roman": "kalékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́ка",
"a": "an",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "кале́ка • (kaléka) m anim or f anim (genitive кале́ки, nominative plural кале́ки, genitive plural кале́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaléčitʹ",
"word": "кале́чить"
},
{
"roman": "pokaléčitʹ",
"word": "покале́чить"
},
{
"roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
"word": "искале́чить"
},
{
"roman": "kalíka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "кали́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cripple (person who has severe impairment in his physical abilities; has some negative connotation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲekə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kalě́ka",
"word": "калѣ́ка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "kaljáka",
"word": "каля́ка"
},
{
"roman": "kaljága",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "каля́га"
}
],
"word": "калека"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калека meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.