See калач on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халас",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach, bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread",
"tr": "qalaş"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "калаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolačь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "having"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòlač"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kòlač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołacz",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kołacz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кола́ч (koláč) (through akanye), from Proto-Slavic *kolačь, a derivation of *kolo (“circle, wheel”). By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač). Cognate to Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč), Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč), Serbo-Croatian kòlač, Slovak koláč, Czech koláč, Polish kołacz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"roman": "kalačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"roman": "kalačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачу́",
"roman": "kalačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́м",
"roman": "kalačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачо́м",
"roman": "kalačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́ми",
"roman": "kalačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́",
"roman": "kalačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́х",
"roman": "kalačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кала́ч",
"adj": "кала́чный",
"dim": "кала́чик"
},
"expansion": "кала́ч • (kaláč) m inan (genitive калача́, nominative plural калачи́, genitive plural калаче́й, relational adjective кала́чный, diminutive кала́чик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ru:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Levin tried to drink coffee and put some roll in his mouth, but his mouth was quite at a loss what to do with the roll.",
"ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть IV Глава XV”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
"roman": "Ljóvin popróboval otpítʹ kófe i položítʹ kaláč v rot, no rot jevó rešítelʹno ne znal, što délatʹ s kalačóm.",
"text": "Лё́вин попро́бовал отпи́ть ко́фе и положи́ть кала́ч в рот, но рот его́ реши́тельно не знал, что де́лать с калачо́м.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalach (traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or a wheel)"
],
"id": "en-калач-ru-noun-N-JJmxpQ",
"links": [
[
"kalach",
"kalach"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́ч"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "калач"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халас",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach, bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread",
"tr": "qalaş"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "калаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolačь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "having"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòlač"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kòlač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołacz",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kołacz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кола́ч (koláč) (through akanye), from Proto-Slavic *kolačь, a derivation of *kolo (“circle, wheel”). By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač). Cognate to Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč), Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč), Serbo-Croatian kòlač, Slovak koláč, Czech koláč, Polish kołacz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"roman": "kalačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"roman": "kalačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачу́",
"roman": "kalačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́м",
"roman": "kalačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачо́м",
"roman": "kalačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́ми",
"roman": "kalačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́",
"roman": "kalačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́х",
"roman": "kalačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кала́ч",
"adj": "кала́чный",
"dim": "кала́чик"
},
"expansion": "кала́ч • (kaláč) m inan (genitive калача́, nominative plural калачи́, genitive plural калаче́й, relational adjective кала́чный, diminutive кала́чик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Breads"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Levin tried to drink coffee and put some roll in his mouth, but his mouth was quite at a loss what to do with the roll.",
"ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть IV Глава XV”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
"roman": "Ljóvin popróboval otpítʹ kófe i položítʹ kaláč v rot, no rot jevó rešítelʹno ne znal, što délatʹ s kalačóm.",
"text": "Лё́вин попро́бовал отпи́ть ко́фе и положи́ть кала́ч в рот, но рот его́ реши́тельно не знал, что де́лать с калачо́м.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalach (traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or a wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"kalach",
"kalach"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́ч"
}
],
"word": "калач"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калач meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.