See калач on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for калач meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халас",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach, bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread",
"tr": "qalaş"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "калаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кола́ч",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolačь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolo",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "*kolo (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "having"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòlač"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kòlač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołacz",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kołacz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кола́ч (koláč) (through akanye), from Proto-Slavic *kolačь, a derivation of *kolo (“circle, wheel”). By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač). Cognate to Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč), Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč), Serbo-Croatian kòlač, Slovak koláč, Czech koláč, Polish kołacz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"roman": "kalačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"roman": "kalačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачу́",
"roman": "kalačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́м",
"roman": "kalačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачо́м",
"roman": "kalačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́ми",
"roman": "kalačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́",
"roman": "kalačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́х",
"roman": "kalačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кала́ч",
"adj": "кала́чный",
"dim": "кала́чик"
},
"expansion": "кала́ч • (kaláč) m inan (genitive калача́, nominative plural калачи́, genitive plural калаче́й, relational adjective кала́чный, diminutive кала́чик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ru:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalach (traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or a wheel)"
],
"id": "en-калач-ru-noun-N-JJmxpQ",
"links": [
[
"kalach",
"kalach"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́ч"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "калач"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "халас",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kalach, bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қалаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread",
"tr": "qalaş"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "калаш",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кола́ч",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolačь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolo",
"3": "",
"4": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "*kolo (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "having"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòlač"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kòlač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koláč",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech koláč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołacz",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kołacz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кола́ч (koláč) (through akanye), from Proto-Slavic *kolačь, a derivation of *kolo (“circle, wheel”). By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) + -ач (-ač). Cognate to Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč), Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč), Serbo-Croatian kòlač, Slovak koláč, Czech koláč, Polish kołacz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́чик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́",
"roman": "kalačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́й",
"roman": "kalačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачу́",
"roman": "kalačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́м",
"roman": "kalačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ч",
"roman": "kaláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калачи́",
"roman": "kalačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калачо́м",
"roman": "kalačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́ми",
"roman": "kalačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калаче́",
"roman": "kalačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калача́х",
"roman": "kalačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кала́ч",
"adj": "кала́чный",
"dim": "кала́чик"
},
"expansion": "кала́ч • (kaláč) m inan (genitive калача́, nominative plural калачи́, genitive plural калаче́й, relational adjective кала́чный, diminutive кала́чик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"kalach (traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or a wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"kalach",
"kalach"
],
[
"East Slavic",
"East Slavic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "koláč",
"word": "кола́ч"
}
],
"word": "калач"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.