See кайдани on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кайдани meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кайданы",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кайданы",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَيْدَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَيْد"
},
"expansion": "قَيْد (qayd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кандалы́"
},
"expansion": "Russian кандалы́ (kandalý)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”), probably mediated via some Turkic language from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), the dual form of قَيْد (qayd). Compare Russian кандалы́ (kandalý) from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdány",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́новий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"roman": "kajdány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нів",
"roman": "kajdániv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нам",
"roman": "kajdánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"roman": "kajdány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нами",
"roman": "kajdánamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нах",
"roman": "kajdánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"roman": "kajdány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кайда́ни<M.pl>",
"adj": "кайда́новий",
"adj2": "кайда́нний"
},
"expansion": "кайда́ни • (kajdány) m inan pl (genitive кайда́нів, plural only, relational adjective кайда́новий or кайда́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кайда́ни<M.pl>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "uk:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kajdányci",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кайда́ниці"
},
{
"roman": "kajdánky",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кайда́нки"
},
{
"roman": "kajdánnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кайда́нник"
},
{
"roman": "kajdánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кайда́ння"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, manacles, fetters, gyves, irons"
],
"id": "en-кайдани-uk-noun-v556XcvQ",
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"manacles",
"manacles"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
],
[
"gyves",
"gyves"
],
[
"irons",
"irons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) shackles, manacles, fetters, gyves, irons"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "око́ви"
},
{
"word": "пу́та"
},
{
"word": "пу́то"
},
{
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"word": "зако́ви"
},
{
"word": "залі́за"
},
{
"word": "ретязь"
},
{
"word": "вери́ги"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐi̯ˈdane]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кайдани.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кайдани"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kajdányci",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кайда́ниці"
},
{
"roman": "kajdánky",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кайда́нки"
},
{
"roman": "kajdánnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кайда́нник"
},
{
"roman": "kajdánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кайда́ння"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кайданы",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кайданы",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَيْدَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَيْد"
},
"expansion": "قَيْد (qayd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кандалы́"
},
"expansion": "Russian кандалы́ (kandalý)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”), probably mediated via some Turkic language from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), the dual form of قَيْد (qayd). Compare Russian кандалы́ (kandalý) from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kajdány",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́новий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"roman": "kajdány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нів",
"roman": "kajdániv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нам",
"roman": "kajdánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"roman": "kajdány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нами",
"roman": "kajdánamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́нах",
"roman": "kajdánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кайда́ни",
"roman": "kajdány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кайда́ни<M.pl>",
"adj": "кайда́новий",
"adj2": "кайда́нний"
},
"expansion": "кайда́ни • (kajdány) m inan pl (genitive кайда́нів, plural only, relational adjective кайда́новий or кайда́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кайда́ни<M.pl>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Arabic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Fingers"
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, manacles, fetters, gyves, irons"
],
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"manacles",
"manacles"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
],
[
"gyves",
"gyves"
],
[
"irons",
"irons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) shackles, manacles, fetters, gyves, irons"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "око́ви"
},
{
"word": "пу́та"
},
{
"word": "пу́то"
},
{
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"word": "зако́ви"
},
{
"word": "залі́за"
},
{
"word": "ретязь"
},
{
"word": "вери́ги"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐi̯ˈdane]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кайдани.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кайдани"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.