"испугать" meaning in All languages combined

See испугать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪspʊˈɡatʲ] Audio: Ru-испугать.oga , Ru-испугать.ogg
Etymology: ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|пуга́ть}} ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|испуга́ть|pf|impf=пуга́ть}} испуга́ть • (ispugátʹ) pf (imperfective пуга́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|испуга́ть}} Forms: испуга́ть [canonical], ispugátʹ [romanization], пуга́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], испуга́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], испуга́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], испу́ганный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], испуга́в [adverbial, participle, past], испуга́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], испуга́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], испуга́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], испуга́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], испуга́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], испуга́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], испуга́ют [future, plural, third-person], испуга́й [imperative, singular], испуга́йте [imperative, plural], испуга́л [masculine, past, singular], испуга́ли [masculine, past, plural], испуга́ла [feminine, past, singular], испуга́ли [feminine, past, plural], испуга́ло [neuter, past, singular], испуга́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to frighten Categories (topical): Fear Derived forms: запуга́ть (zapugátʹ), напуга́ть (napugátʹ), перепуга́ть (perepugátʹ), пуга́ть (pugátʹ), распуга́ть (raspugátʹ)
    Sense id: en-испугать-ru-verb-9L7I3mPA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with ис-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "пуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ть",
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вший",
      "roman": "ispugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испу́ганный",
      "roman": "ispúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́в",
      "roman": "ispugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вши",
      "roman": "ispugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ю",
      "roman": "ispugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ешь",
      "roman": "ispugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ет",
      "roman": "ispugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ем",
      "roman": "ispugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ете",
      "roman": "ispugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ют",
      "roman": "ispugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́й",
      "roman": "ispugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́йте",
      "roman": "ispugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́л",
      "roman": "ispugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ли",
      "roman": "ispugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ла",
      "roman": "ispugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ли",
      "roman": "ispugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ло",
      "roman": "ispugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ли",
      "roman": "ispugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испуга́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "испуга́ть • (ispugátʹ) pf (imperfective пуга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "испуга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zapugátʹ",
          "word": "запуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napugátʹ",
          "word": "напуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepugátʹ",
          "word": "перепуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raspugátʹ",
          "word": "распуга́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-испугать-ru-verb-9L7I3mPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪspʊˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испугать.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.oga/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испугать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испугать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zapugátʹ",
      "word": "запуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napugátʹ",
      "word": "напуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepugátʹ",
      "word": "перепуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspugátʹ",
      "word": "распуга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "пуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ть",
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вший",
      "roman": "ispugávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испу́ганный",
      "roman": "ispúgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́в",
      "roman": "ispugáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вши",
      "roman": "ispugávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ю",
      "roman": "ispugáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ешь",
      "roman": "ispugáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ет",
      "roman": "ispugájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ем",
      "roman": "ispugájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ете",
      "roman": "ispugájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ют",
      "roman": "ispugájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́й",
      "roman": "ispugáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́йте",
      "roman": "ispugájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́л",
      "roman": "ispugál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ли",
      "roman": "ispugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ла",
      "roman": "ispugála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ли",
      "roman": "ispugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ло",
      "roman": "ispugálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ли",
      "roman": "ispugáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испуга́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "испуга́ть • (ispugátʹ) pf (imperfective пуга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "испуга́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪspʊˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испугать.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.oga/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испугать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испугать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for испугать meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.