"изобретать" meaning in All languages combined

See изобретать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzəbrʲɪˈtatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, изобрет- (izobret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|изобрѣтати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati), {{bor+|ru|cu|изобрѣтати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati), {{der|ru|grc|εξευρίσκω||to invent}} Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”), {{surf|ru|изобрести|-а́ть|alt1=изобрет-}} By surface analysis, изобрет- (izobret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изобрета́ть|impf|pf=изобрести́}} изобрета́ть • (izobretátʹ) impf (perfective изобрести́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|изобрета́ть}} Forms: изобрета́ть [canonical], izobretátʹ [romanization], изобрести́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], изобрета́ть [imperfective, infinitive], изобрета́ющий [active, participle, present], изобрета́вший [active, participle, past], изобрета́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], изобрета́я [adverbial, participle, present], изобрета́в [adverbial, participle, past], изобрета́вши [adverbial, participle, past], изобрета́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду изобрета́ть [first-person, future, singular], изобрета́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь изобрета́ть [future, second-person, singular], изобрета́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет изобрета́ть [future, singular, third-person], изобрета́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем изобрета́ть [first-person, future, plural], изобрета́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете изобрета́ть [future, plural, second-person], изобрета́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут изобрета́ть [future, plural, third-person], изобрета́й [imperative, singular], изобрета́йте [imperative, plural], изобрета́л [masculine, past, singular], изобрета́ли [masculine, past, plural], изобрета́ла [feminine, past, singular], изобрета́ли [feminine, past, plural], изобрета́ло [neuter, past, singular], изобрета́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to invent (design a new process or mechanism)
    Sense id: en-изобретать-ru-verb-7mwGHSIc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 49 51
  2. to devise, to contrive
    Sense id: en-изобретать-ru-verb-x0hZoyg0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: выду́мывать (vydúmyvatʹ), приду́мывать (pridúmyvatʹ), изобрѣта́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (izobrětátʹ) Derived forms: изобрета́ть велосипе́д (izobretátʹ velosipéd) Related terms: изобрете́ние (izobreténije), изобрета́тель (izobretátelʹ), изобрета́тельный (izobretátelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for изобретать meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátʹ velosipéd",
      "word": "изобрета́ть велосипе́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣтати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣтати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εξευρίσκω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изобрести",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "изобрет-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, изобрет- (izobret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, изобрет- (izobret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izobretátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ющий",
      "roman": "izobretájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́вший",
      "roman": "izobretávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́емый",
      "roman": "izobretájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́я",
      "roman": "izobretája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́в",
      "roman": "izobretáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́вши",
      "roman": "izobretávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ю",
      "roman": "izobretáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ешь",
      "roman": "izobretáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ет",
      "roman": "izobretájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ем",
      "roman": "izobretájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ете",
      "roman": "izobretájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ют",
      "roman": "izobretájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́й",
      "roman": "izobretáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́йте",
      "roman": "izobretájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́л",
      "roman": "izobretál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ли",
      "roman": "izobretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ла",
      "roman": "izobretála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ли",
      "roman": "izobretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ло",
      "roman": "izobretálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ли",
      "roman": "izobretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изобрета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изобрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "изобрета́ть • (izobretátʹ) impf (perfective изобрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изобрета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobreténije",
      "word": "изобрете́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátelʹ",
      "word": "изобрета́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátelʹnyj",
      "word": "изобрета́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invent (design a new process or mechanism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изобретать-ru-verb-7mwGHSIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to contrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-изобретать-ru-verb-x0hZoyg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzəbrʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vydúmyvatʹ",
      "word": "выду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pridúmyvatʹ",
      "word": "приду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobrětátʹ",
      "word": "изобрѣта́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изобретать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izobretátʹ velosipéd",
      "word": "изобрета́ть велосипе́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣтати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣтати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εξευρίσκω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изобрести",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "изобрет-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, изобрет- (izobret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣтати (izobrětati), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, изобрет- (izobret-) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izobretátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ющий",
      "roman": "izobretájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́вший",
      "roman": "izobretávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́емый",
      "roman": "izobretájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́я",
      "roman": "izobretája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́в",
      "roman": "izobretáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́вши",
      "roman": "izobretávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ю",
      "roman": "izobretáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ешь",
      "roman": "izobretáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ет",
      "roman": "izobretájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ем",
      "roman": "izobretájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ете",
      "roman": "izobretájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ют",
      "roman": "izobretájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изобрета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izobretátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́й",
      "roman": "izobretáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́йте",
      "roman": "izobretájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́л",
      "roman": "izobretál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ли",
      "roman": "izobretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ла",
      "roman": "izobretála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ли",
      "roman": "izobretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ло",
      "roman": "izobretálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ли",
      "roman": "izobretáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изобрета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изобрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "изобрета́ть • (izobretátʹ) impf (perfective изобрести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изобрета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izobreténije",
      "word": "изобрете́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobretátelʹ",
      "word": "изобрета́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobretátelʹnyj",
      "word": "изобрета́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent (design a new process or mechanism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to contrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzəbrʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vydúmyvatʹ",
      "word": "выду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridúmyvatʹ",
      "word": "приду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobrětátʹ",
      "word": "изобрѣта́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изобретать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.