"изгонять" meaning in All languages combined

See изгонять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzɡɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: из- (iz-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|гоня́ть}} из- (iz-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изгоня́ть|impf|pf=изгна́ть}} изгоня́ть • (izgonjátʹ) impf (perfective изгна́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|изгоня́ть}} Forms: изгоня́ть [canonical], izgonjátʹ [romanization], изгна́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], изгоня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], изгоня́ющий [active, participle, present], изгоня́вший [active, participle, past], изгоня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], изгоня́я [adverbial, participle, present], изгоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], изгоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], изгоня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду изгоня́ть [first-person, future, singular], изгоня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь изгоня́ть [future, second-person, singular], изгоня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет изгоня́ть [future, singular, third-person], изгоня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем изгоня́ть [first-person, future, plural], изгоня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете изгоня́ть [future, plural, second-person], изгоня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут изгоня́ть [future, plural, third-person], изгоня́й [imperative, singular], изгоня́йте [imperative, plural], изгоня́л [masculine, past, singular], изгоня́ли [masculine, past, plural], изгоня́ла [feminine, past, singular], изгоня́ли [feminine, past, plural], изгоня́ло [neuter, past, singular], изгоня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exile, to banish
    Sense id: en-изгонять-ru-verb-aMw4HB4q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 60 40
  2. (religion) to exorcise Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-изгонять-ru-verb-~4ap7A2F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ющий",
      "roman": "izgonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́вший",
      "roman": "izgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́емый",
      "roman": "izgonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́я",
      "roman": "izgonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́в",
      "roman": "izgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́вши",
      "roman": "izgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ю",
      "roman": "izgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "izgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ет",
      "roman": "izgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ем",
      "roman": "izgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ете",
      "roman": "izgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ют",
      "roman": "izgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́й",
      "roman": "izgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́йте",
      "roman": "izgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́л",
      "roman": "izgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ли",
      "roman": "izgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ла",
      "roman": "izgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ли",
      "roman": "izgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ло",
      "roman": "izgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ли",
      "roman": "izgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изгоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изгна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изгоня́ть • (izgonjátʹ) impf (perfective изгна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изгоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exile, to banish"
      ],
      "id": "en-изгонять-ru-verb-aMw4HB4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3.15:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "i štoby oni imeli vlastʹ isceljatʹ ot boleznej i izgonjatʹ besov…",
          "text": "и чтобы они имели власть исцелять от болезней и изгонять бесов…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exorcise"
      ],
      "id": "en-изгонять-ru-verb-~4ap7A2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to exorcise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгонять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "гоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ющий",
      "roman": "izgonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́вший",
      "roman": "izgonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́емый",
      "roman": "izgonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́я",
      "roman": "izgonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́в",
      "roman": "izgonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́вши",
      "roman": "izgonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ю",
      "roman": "izgonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ешь",
      "roman": "izgonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ет",
      "roman": "izgonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ем",
      "roman": "izgonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ете",
      "roman": "izgonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ют",
      "roman": "izgonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изгоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izgonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́й",
      "roman": "izgonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́йте",
      "roman": "izgonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́л",
      "roman": "izgonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ли",
      "roman": "izgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ла",
      "roman": "izgonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ли",
      "roman": "izgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ло",
      "roman": "izgonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ли",
      "roman": "izgonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изгоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изгна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изгоня́ть • (izgonjátʹ) impf (perfective изгна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изгоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exile, to banish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3.15:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "i štoby oni imeli vlastʹ isceljatʹ ot boleznej i izgonjatʹ besov…",
          "text": "и чтобы они имели власть исцелять от болезней и изгонять бесов…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exorcise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to exorcise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɡɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгонять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изгонять meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.