"извращать" meaning in All languages combined

See извращать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzvrɐˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извращати (izvraštati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|извращати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извращати (izvraštati), {{surf|ru|из-|враща́ть|t2=to turn}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|извраща́ть|impf|pf=изврати́ть}} извраща́ть • (izvraščátʹ) impf (perfective изврати́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|извраща́ть}} Forms: извраща́ть [canonical], izvraščátʹ [romanization], изврати́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], извраща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], извраща́ющий [active, participle, present], извраща́вший [active, participle, past], извраща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], извраща́я [adverbial, participle, present], извраща́в [adverbial, participle, past], извраща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], извраща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду извраща́ть [first-person, future, singular], извраща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь извраща́ть [future, second-person, singular], извраща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет извраща́ть [future, singular, third-person], извраща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем извраща́ть [first-person, future, plural], извраща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете извраща́ть [future, plural, second-person], извраща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут извраща́ть [future, plural, third-person], извраща́й [imperative, singular], извраща́йте [imperative, plural], извраща́л [masculine, past, singular], извраща́ли [masculine, past, plural], извраща́ла [feminine, past, singular], извраща́ли [feminine, past, plural], извраща́ло [neuter, past, singular], извраща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pervert
    Sense id: en-извращать-ru-verb-f7bghp8Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 53 47
  2. to distort, to give false account
    Sense id: en-извращать-ru-verb-X5FxWMdI Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: извраще́ние (izvraščénije), извраще́нец (izvraščénec) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "извращати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извращати (izvraštati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "враща́ть",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извращати (izvraštati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ть",
      "roman": "izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ющий",
      "roman": "izvraščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́вший",
      "roman": "izvraščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́емый",
      "roman": "izvraščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́я",
      "roman": "izvraščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́в",
      "roman": "izvraščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́вши",
      "roman": "izvraščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ю",
      "roman": "izvraščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ешь",
      "roman": "izvraščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ет",
      "roman": "izvraščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ем",
      "roman": "izvraščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ете",
      "roman": "izvraščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ют",
      "roman": "izvraščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́й",
      "roman": "izvraščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́йте",
      "roman": "izvraščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́л",
      "roman": "izvraščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ли",
      "roman": "izvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ла",
      "roman": "izvraščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ли",
      "roman": "izvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ло",
      "roman": "izvraščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ли",
      "roman": "izvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извраща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изврати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извраща́ть • (izvraščátʹ) impf (perfective изврати́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "извраща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvraščénije",
      "word": "извраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvraščénec",
      "word": "извраще́нец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pervert"
      ],
      "id": "en-извращать-ru-verb-f7bghp8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pervert",
          "pervert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distort, to give false account"
      ],
      "id": "en-извращать-ru-verb-X5FxWMdI",
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извращать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "извращати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извращати (izvraštati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "враща́ть",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извращати (izvraštati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ть",
      "roman": "izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ющий",
      "roman": "izvraščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́вший",
      "roman": "izvraščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́емый",
      "roman": "izvraščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́я",
      "roman": "izvraščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́в",
      "roman": "izvraščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́вши",
      "roman": "izvraščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ю",
      "roman": "izvraščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ешь",
      "roman": "izvraščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ет",
      "roman": "izvraščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ем",
      "roman": "izvraščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ете",
      "roman": "izvraščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ют",
      "roman": "izvraščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут извраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izvraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́й",
      "roman": "izvraščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́йте",
      "roman": "izvraščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́л",
      "roman": "izvraščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ли",
      "roman": "izvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ла",
      "roman": "izvraščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ли",
      "roman": "izvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ло",
      "roman": "izvraščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ли",
      "roman": "izvraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извраща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изврати́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извраща́ть • (izvraščátʹ) impf (perfective изврати́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "извраща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izvraščénije",
      "word": "извраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvraščénec",
      "word": "извраще́нец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pervert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pervert",
          "pervert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distort, to give false account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извращать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for извращать meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.