See избегнуть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "-бе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гший",
"roman": "izbégšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувший",
"roman": "izbégnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнутый",
"roman": "izbégnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнув",
"roman": "izbégnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гши",
"roman": "izbégši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувши",
"roman": "izbégnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гну",
"roman": "izbégnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнешь",
"roman": "izbégnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнет",
"roman": "izbégnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнем",
"roman": "izbégnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнете",
"roman": "izbégnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнут",
"roman": "izbégnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гни",
"roman": "izbégni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гните",
"roman": "izbégnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́г",
"roman": "izbég",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнул",
"roman": "izbégnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гла",
"roman": "izbégla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гло",
"roman": "izbéglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избе́гнуть • (izbégnutʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)+p",
"3": "избе́гнуть",
"has_ppp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to avoid duplication of efforts",
"roman": "izbegnútʹ dublírovanija usílij",
"text": "избегну́ть дубли́рования уси́лий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-x1mn4xAl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бегнуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-Hfa-bcyS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘from",
"trouble",
"misfortune",
"punishment",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "избегнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -бегнуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "-бе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гший",
"roman": "izbégšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувший",
"roman": "izbégnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнутый",
"roman": "izbégnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнув",
"roman": "izbégnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гши",
"roman": "izbégši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувши",
"roman": "izbégnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гну",
"roman": "izbégnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнешь",
"roman": "izbégnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнет",
"roman": "izbégnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнем",
"roman": "izbégnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнете",
"roman": "izbégnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнут",
"roman": "izbégnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гни",
"roman": "izbégni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гните",
"roman": "izbégnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́г",
"roman": "izbég",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнул",
"roman": "izbégnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гла",
"roman": "izbégla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гло",
"roman": "izbéglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избе́гнуть • (izbégnutʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)+p",
"3": "избе́гнуть",
"has_ppp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
},
{
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to avoid duplication of efforts",
"roman": "izbegnútʹ dublírovanija usílij",
"text": "избегну́ть дубли́рования уси́лий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘from",
"trouble",
"misfortune",
"punishment",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "избегнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for избегнуть meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.