See избегнуть on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for избегнуть meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгнѫти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "-бе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гший",
"roman": "izbégšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувший",
"roman": "izbégnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнутый",
"roman": "izbégnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнув",
"roman": "izbégnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гши",
"roman": "izbégši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувши",
"roman": "izbégnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гну",
"roman": "izbégnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнешь",
"roman": "izbégnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнет",
"roman": "izbégnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнем",
"roman": "izbégnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнете",
"roman": "izbégnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнут",
"roman": "izbégnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гни",
"roman": "izbégni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гните",
"roman": "izbégnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́г",
"roman": "izbég",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнул",
"roman": "izbégnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гла",
"roman": "izbégla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гло",
"roman": "izbéglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избе́гнуть • (izbégnutʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)+p",
"3": "избе́гнуть",
"has_ppp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to evade, to elude"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-4MH3Msrm",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain from"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-zucOZOFf",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бегнуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear, to shun"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-e6oUTBLT",
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape (from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-избегнуть-ru-verb-9owfiKxV",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"word": "избежа́ть"
}
],
"word": "избегнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -бегнуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгнѫти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "-бе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -бе́гнуть (-bégnutʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гший",
"roman": "izbégšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувший",
"roman": "izbégnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнутый",
"roman": "izbégnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнув",
"roman": "izbégnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гши",
"roman": "izbégši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнувши",
"roman": "izbégnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гну",
"roman": "izbégnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнешь",
"roman": "izbégnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнет",
"roman": "izbégnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнем",
"roman": "izbégnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнете",
"roman": "izbégnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнут",
"roman": "izbégnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гни",
"roman": "izbégni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гните",
"roman": "izbégnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́г",
"roman": "izbég",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнул",
"roman": "izbégnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гла",
"roman": "izbégla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гло",
"roman": "izbéglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гли",
"roman": "izbégli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избе́гнуть • (izbégnutʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)+p",
"3": "избе́гнуть",
"has_ppp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
},
{
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to evade, to elude"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain from"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear, to shun"
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape (from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"word": "избежа́ть"
}
],
"word": "избегнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.